Pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka ulcer buruli

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Burcer ulcer kahi maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria Mycobacterium ulcerans, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka make o nā ʻili o ka ʻili a me nā mea e pili ana, a hiki ke hoʻopili i ka iwi. ʻOi aku ka maʻi o kēia maʻi ma nā wahi tropical, e like me Brazil, akā ʻike ʻia ia ma ʻApelika a me ʻAukekulia.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻo ka mea nui i hiki ke lawe ʻia e ka inu ʻana i ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole ka nahu o kekahi makika a i ʻole nā ​​mea kolo.

Ke mālama pono ʻole ʻia ka ulcer o Buruli, me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, e hana ana i nā deformities i hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono a laulā ʻia paha ka maʻi o ka meaola.

Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli

ʻIke pinepine nā ulia Buruli ma nā lima a me nā wāwae a me nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.

• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili;
• ʻEha e ulu lohi ana me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ka ʻeha;
• ʻIli ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku a puni ka ʻeha;
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae, inā ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha ma nā lālā.

Hoʻomaka ka ulcer me kahi nodule ʻole ʻole e holo lohi i ka ulcer. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha ma ka ʻili ma mua o ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia e nā koʻohune a, no laila, pono paha i ke kauka e hemo i kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻeha e hōʻike ai i ka ʻāpana āpau i hoʻopili ʻia a hana i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻo Buruli, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka hanana ʻana o kekahi mau pilikia, e like me nā deformities, nā maʻi bacterial a me nā iwi āpau, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Ke kuhi ʻia kahi maʻi o Mycobacterium ulcerans, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kūkākūkā me kahi dermatologist e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia ke kuhi ma ka nānā wale ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka, keu hoʻi e noho ana i nā wahi kahi nui nā hihia.

Akā hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha aku i kahi biopsy e loiloi i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hale hana e hōʻoia i ke kū ʻana o ka bacteria a hana i ka moʻomeheu microbiological mai ka huna ulcer e hoʻomaopopo i ka microorganism a me nā maʻi ʻelua paha.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ke hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻia a pili i kahi ʻona ma lalo o 5 cm. I kēia mau hihia, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me Rifampicin e pili ana me Streptomycin, Clarithromycin a i ʻole Moxifloxacin, no 8 mau pule.

I nā hihia kahi e hoʻopili ai ka maʻi bacteria i kahi ʻāina ākea loa, pono paha i ke kauka e ʻoki ʻia e wehe i nā mea āpau i hoʻopili ʻia a pololei i nā deformation, me ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. I kēia mau hihia, pono paha ke kōkua mai kahi kahu hānai e mālama i ka ʻeha ma kahi kūpono, no laila e hōʻeleu nei i ka hoʻōla.