I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau kō kolera

Anter

• Ke kuhikuhi ʻia
• Nā ʻano o ka lāʻau āpau a pehea e hoʻohana ai
• 1. ʻO Dukoral
• 2. Shanchol
• 3. Euvichol
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana
• Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi kolera

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau cholera e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ma ka maʻi koʻohuneʻO Vibrio cholerae, ʻo ia ka microorganism kuleana no ka maʻi, hiki ke lawe ʻia mai kekahi kanaka a kanaka a i ʻole ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai, e hopena ana i ka maʻi nui a me ka lilo ʻana o ka wai he nui.

Loaʻa ka lāʻau cholera i nā wahi i loaʻa ka manawa nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa hana hoʻōla, e hōʻike wale ʻia ana i nā hanana kikoʻī. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻopukapuka i nā hana pale, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima pono a me ka meaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, no ka laʻana.

Loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau no ka pale ʻana i ka cholera ʻo Dukoral, Shanchol a me Euvichol, a pono e lawelawe waha ʻia.

Ke kuhikuhi ʻia

I kēia manawa, hōʻike wale ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa cholera no ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi i makaʻu no ka maʻi, nā mākaʻikaʻi e makemake e huakaʻi i nā wahi endemik a me nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi e kū pono ana i ka maʻi cholera.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka makahiki 2 a pono e lawelawe ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo kūloko, hiki ke loli e like me ke kaiapuni kahi i nānā ʻia ai ka maʻi kolera a me ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻOiai maikaʻi ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole ia e pani i nā ana o ka pale. E aʻo i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ke kolera.

Nā ʻano o ka lāʻau āpau a pehea e hoʻohana ai

I kēia manawa, aia ʻelua ʻano nui o ka lāʻau kō kolera, ʻo ia hoʻi:

1. ʻO Dukoral

ʻO ia ka lāʻau āpau i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka cholera. Loaʻa iā ia he 4 mau loli o ka bacteria cholera e hiamoe nei a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka toxin i hana ʻia e kēia microorganism, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale a hāʻawi i ka pale i ka maʻi.

Hōʻike ʻia ka mahele mua o ka lāʻau āpau no nā keiki mai 2 mau makahiki, a ua hōʻike ʻia he 3 ʻoi aku ka nui me ka wā o 1 a 6 mau pule. I nā keiki ma mua o 5 mau makahiki a me nā mākua, paipai ʻia e lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i 2 nā kaha me ke kau o 1 a 6 mau pule.

2. Shanchol

He lāʻau hoʻomake waha ia e kūʻē i ka cholera, i ʻelua ʻano kikoʻī oʻO Vibrio cholerae inactivated, O 1 a me O 139, a ua paipai ʻia no nā keiki ma mua o 1 makahiki a me nā mākua i nā 2 dosis, me ka lōʻihi o 14 mau lā ma waena o nā lāʻau, a paipai ʻia ka booster ma hope o 2 mau makahiki.

3. Euvichol

ʻO ia kekahi lāʻau kō kolera waha, e pili ana i ʻelua mau ʻano kikoʻī oʻO Vibrio cholerae inactivated, ʻO 1 a me O 139. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka poʻe i ʻoi aku i ka makahiki o 1, i ʻelua mau lāʻau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka lōʻihi o ʻelua pule.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua he 50 a 86% kūpono a palekana piha i ka maʻi ma 7 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole kū ka lāʻau cholera i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻeha ke poʻo, diarrhea, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole cramping.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka lāʻau cholera no ka poʻe me ka hypersensitivity i nā mea āpau o ka lāʻau āpau a pono e hoʻopaneʻe inā loaʻa ke kuni i ke kanaka a i ʻole he ʻano e pili ana i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi kolera

Hana ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka cholera ma o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā hana pilikino pilikino, e like me ka holoi lima kūpono ʻana, e laʻa me nā hana e paipai ai i ka ʻai palekana o ka wai a me nā meaʻai. No laila, he mea nui e mālama i ka wai inu, e hoʻohui ana i ka sodium hypochlorite i kēlā me kēia lita o ka wai, a me ka holoi ʻana i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka cholera.