He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

Anter

• He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?
• Pehea e hana ai i kou ʻili
• Nā kiʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili
• Keratosis maoli
• Ka maʻi kanesa basal
• Ka maʻi kanesa puʻukū
• Melanoma
• ʻO nā ʻano nui ʻehā o ka melanoma
• Kaposi sarcoma
• ʻO wai ka pilikia?
• E kiʻi i ka ʻike hou aku

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka ulu ulu ʻole ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia, me kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, hiki i kēia mau hunaola ke hoʻolaha aku i nā meaola a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lymph node a me ka iwi. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoi loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e loli ana i ka 1 i loko o 5 mau ʻAmelika i ko lākou wā e ola nei, e like me ka Skin Cancer Foundation.

Pehea e hana ai i kou ʻili

Hana kou ʻili ma ke ʻano he pale e pale ai i kou kino i nā mea e like me ka pohō wai, bacteria, a me nā mea haumia ʻino ʻē aʻe. ʻElua mau papa kumu o ka ʻili: kahi hohonu, mānoanoa o ka papa (ka dermis) a me kahi papa waho (ka epidermis). Aia i loko o ka epidermis nā ʻano nui ʻekolu o nā hunaola. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papa waho loa i nā hunaola squamous, e kahe mau ana a huli aʻe. Kapa ʻia ka papa hohonu ka papa basal a ua hana ʻia i nā huna basal. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo nā melanocytes nā hunaola e hana melanin, a i ʻole ka pigment e hoʻoholo ai i ke kala o kou ʻili. Hoʻopuka kēia mau pūnaewele i melanin hou ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka lā hou aʻe, e hoʻoulu ana i kahi ʻili. He mīkini pale kēia na kou kino, a he hōʻailona maoli nō ia e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka pōʻino o ka lā.

Pili mau ka epidermis me ke kaiapuni. ʻOiai e hoʻokahe mau i nā ʻili o ka ʻili i nā manawa mau, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i ka pōʻino mai ka lā, ka maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki a me nā kaha. Ke hoʻonui mau nei nā ʻili o ka ʻili e kūapo i ka ʻili sloughed, a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻomaka e hana kope a hoʻomāhuahua paha i ka nui, e hana ana i ka ʻili tumeke ʻea paha he benign a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

Eia kekahi ʻano maʻamau o ka nui o ka ʻili.

Nā kiʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili

Keratosis maoli

ʻO keratosis Actinic, i ʻike ʻia ʻo keratosis ka lā, ʻike ʻia e like me kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha o ka ʻili ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia o ka lā o ke kino. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e ka hōʻike i ke kukui UV i ka lā. ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka precancer a hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka carcinoma o ka cell squamous inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia.

Ka maʻi kanesa basal

ʻO Basal cell carcinoma ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e pili ana ma kahi o 90 pākēneka o nā hihia āpau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ka cancer cancer ka basal cell he maʻi maʻi lohi e ulu liʻiliʻi ana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hōʻike maʻamau ia i ka ʻili ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu i hāpai ʻia, pearly a waxy paha, pinepine kahi dimple i waenakonu. Hiki pū ke translucent me nā kīʻaha koko kokoke i ka ʻili o ka ʻili.

Ka maʻi kanesa puʻukū

Hoʻopili ka carcinoma ʻāpana squamous i nā hunaola i ka papa waho o ka epidermis. ʻOi aku ka hakakā ma mua o ka carcinoma basal cell a hiki ke laha i nā ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia. ʻIke ʻia e like me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, wīwī, a ʻeleʻele, maʻamau ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka lā e like me nā lima, poʻo, ʻāʻī, lehelehe, a me nā pepeiao. ʻO nā pākuʻi ʻulaʻula e like me ka carcinoma cell squamous in situ (ka maʻi ʻo Bowen), ke ʻano mua loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai squamous

Melanoma

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻamau ma mua o ka basal a me ka squamous cell carcinoma, ʻo ka melanoma ka mea weliweli loa, e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi o 73 pākēneka o nā make āpau e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hana ʻia ia i loko o nā melanocytes, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili o ka ʻili e hana ai i nā pigment. ʻOiai he mole kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā melanocytes i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, hiki ke kānalua ʻia kahi melanoma inā he mole kahi:

• Akinona like
• ʻO Bkauoha i nā kūlike ʻole
• Color kūlike ʻole
• Diameter ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 millimeter
• ʻEke kuʻi ʻana i ka nui a i ʻole ke kinona

ʻO nā ʻano nui ʻehā o ka melanoma

• luna melanoma hoʻolaha pālahalaha: ʻo ka melanoma ʻano maʻamau; pālahalaha nā leona, kūlike ʻole i ke ʻano, a loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka eleele. hiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki
• lentigo maligna melanoma: maʻa mau i ka poʻe ʻelemākule; pili i nā liona nui, pālahalaha, a ʻeleʻele
• nodular melanoma: hiki ke uliuli, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ʻulaʻula polū, akā ʻaʻohe paha kala; Hoʻomaka ia ma ke ʻano he patch i hāpai ʻia
• melanoma lentiginous acral: ke ʻano liʻiliʻi loa; ka mea maʻa mau i nā poho lima, ka wāwae o ka wāwae, a i ʻole ma lalo o ka manamana a me nā manamana wāwae

Kaposi sarcoma

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi ʻaila ʻili, ʻo Kaposi sarcoma kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i nā ʻili ʻili i ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula i ke kala a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Hoʻopili ia i nā hunaola e hoʻopili i nā kīʻaha koko kokoke i ka ʻili.Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi ʻaʻai e kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi herpes, maʻa mau i nā mea maʻi me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali e like me nā mea me ka maʻi SIDA.

ʻO wai ka pilikia?

ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka maʻi ʻili ʻili, ʻo ka hapa nui e kaʻana like i nā kumu pilikia like, me:

• hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka kukuna UV i loaʻa i ka lā
• ma luna o 40 mau makahiki
• ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moʻolelo ʻohana o nā maʻi ʻili ʻili
• he helehelena maikaʻi
• ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻōla organ

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka poʻe ʻōpio a i ʻole ka poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele ke hoʻomōhala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

E kiʻi i ka ʻike hou aku

ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāwīwī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā lōʻihi. E nānā pinepine i kou ʻili. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā mea kūpono ʻole, e nīnau i kahi dermatologist no kahi hoʻokolokolo piha. E aʻo pehea e nānā ai iā ʻoe iho i kou ʻili.

ʻO nā hana pale, e like me ke kau ʻana i ka pale o ka lā a i ʻole ka palena ʻana i kou manawa i ka lā, ʻo ia kou pale maikaʻi loa i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili āpau.

Kūʻai no ka pale lā.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili a me ka palekana o ka lā.