Tularemia

Anter

• He aha ka tularemia?
• Ka lawe ʻana i nā kānaka
• Nā ʻano o ka tularemia a me kā lākou mau ʻōuli
• Ulceroglandular tularemia
• Tularemia glandular
• Pularonic tularemia
• ʻO ka tularemia Oculoglandular
• ʻO ka tularemia Oropharyngeal
• Thoemia typhoidal
• Nā pilikia kūpono o ka tularemia
• Nā kumu o ka tularemia
• Nā kumu pilikia no ka tularemia
• Nānā i ka tularemia
• Lapaʻau no ka tularemia
• Kāohi ʻana i ka tularemia
• Outlook no ka tularemia

He aha ka tularemia?

ʻO Tularemia kahi maʻi maʻi lele e hoʻopili pinepine i nā holoholona aʻe:

• koʻomaʻo hihiu
• ʻūlū
• manu
• lāpaki

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e ka maʻi bacteria Francisella tularensis. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

E heluhelu e ʻike pehea e lawe ai i ka tularemia i nā kānaka, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi a me kā lākou mau ʻōuli, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā mea hou aʻe.

Ka lawe ʻana i nā kānaka

Hiki i nā kānaka ke ʻaelike i ka tularemia ma o ka launa pololei ʻana me kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi a mai ka tick, mosquito, a i ʻole nā ​​nahu lele dia.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka tularemia e kahi e komo ai nā bacteria i ke kino o ke kanaka.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi e ka ʻili me ka bacteria. ʻO ke ʻano koʻikoʻi loa o ka maʻi ke kumu ʻia e ka hanu ʻana i nā bacteria.

Hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo Tularemia me nā antibiotic. Hāʻawi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua i kahi nānā maikaʻi no ke ola piha. Eia nō naʻe, he mea make kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi a ʻoiai me ka lāʻau.

Kākaʻikahi ka Tularemia. Aia he 100 a 200 mau hihia hou i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Nā ʻano o ka tularemia a me kā lākou mau ʻōuli

Hiki ke loli nui nā ʻōuli o ka tularemia, mai asymptomat a i ʻole akahai i ke ola hoʻoweliweli. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o 3 a 5 mau lā o ka maʻi ʻana i ka maʻi koʻohune, akā i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke hala i 2 mau wiki e ʻikea.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke ʻano ʻē e pili ana i kahi e komo ai ka bacteria i ke kino o ke kanaka. Eia kekahi o nā ʻano o ka tularemia a me nā ʻōuli e pili pū ana.

Ulceroglandular tularemia

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka ulceroglandular tularemia, a i ʻole ka maʻi ma o ka ʻili, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• kahi ulcer ʻili ma ke kiko o ka launa ʻana me ka holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole ma ke kahua o ka nahu
• pehu nā lymph node kokoke i ka ʻili ulcer (ʻo ka pinepine i ka armpit a i ʻole ke ʻū)
• ʻeha poʻo poʻo
• he kuni
• haʻalulu
• luhi

Tularemia glandular

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka tularemia glandular, a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi ma o ka ʻili, like ia me nā ʻōuli ulceroglandular akā me ka ʻole o ka ulcer o ka ʻili.

Pularonic tularemia

ʻO ka pneumular tularemia ke ʻano nui loa o kēia maʻi. Hoʻouna ʻia ma o ka inhalation. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻopili pū me:

• he puʻu maloo
• hanu paʻakikī
• he wela wela
• ʻeha ka umauma

ʻO ka tularemia Oculoglandular

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka tularemia oculoglandular, a i ʻole ka maʻi o ka maka, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• hoʻonāukiuki maka
• ʻeha ka maka
• pehu ka maka
• hoʻokuʻu a ʻulaʻula paha o ka maka
• he ʻeha ma loko o ka maka
• pehu nā lymph glands ma hope o ka pepeiao

ʻO ka tularemia Oropharyngeal

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka oropharyngeal tularemia, a i ʻole ka maʻi ma o ke komo ʻana i ka bacteria.

• e 'eha puʻu
• ulcer i ka waha
• pehu nā lymph node i ka ʻāʻī
• tonsillitis, a i ʻole nā ​​tonsil pehu
• ka luaʻi
• pāhoehoe

Thoemia typhoidal

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ke ʻano rarest o kēia maʻi, typhoidal tularemia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• he kuni kiʻekiʻe loa
• luhi loa
• pāhoehoe
• ka luaʻi

Hiki i ka typhoidal tularemia ke alakaʻi i ka niumonia a me ka ake nui a me ka spleen.

Nā pilikia kūpono o ka tularemia

ʻO nā hihia koʻikoʻi a mālama ʻole ʻia o tularemia e hana i nā pilikia aʻe:

• holo pono ʻole o ka naʻau
• pehu o nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i kou lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo, i kapa ʻia he meningitis
• make

Nā kumu o ka tularemia

ʻO ke koʻohune Francisella tularensis kumu tularemia. Nā hana i hiki ke hāpai i nā bacteria:

• lālani lāpaki a me nā dia
• deerflies
• ʻālepa
• lāpaki
• kiwi
• piʻo hele i waho

ʻO ke ʻano o ka tularemia āu e hoʻomōhala ai i ka pili ʻana o ka bacteria i kou kino.

ʻO ka ʻili ka ʻili ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hanu ʻana ma o nā ake māmā ka ʻano nui o ka tularemia.

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia ia, hiki i nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe ke kiʻi i nā wahi o ke kino.

• māmā
• kaulaʻi iwi kuamoʻo
• lolo
• Puʻuwai

Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia a i kekahi manawa ka make.

ʻO ke ala o ke komo ʻana a me nā hopena hopena o ka tularemia e komo pū me kēia:

• Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻili i ka tularemia glandular a i ʻole ulceroglandular tularemia.
• ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā bacteria aerosolized ke kumu o ka tonicemia pneumonic.
• ʻO ka hōʻike ma o ka maka ke kumu o ka tularemia oculoglandular.
• Hoʻopilikia kaʻai ʻana i ka tularemia oropharyngeal.
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻōnaehana (kahi e hoʻopili i ke kino holoʻokoʻa) ke kumu o ka typhoidal tularemia.

Nā kumu pilikia no ka tularemia

Hāpai nā holoholona i ka bacteria i kumu i ka tularemia. Hoʻonui ʻoe i ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi inā pili pinepine ʻoe me nā holoholona.

ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka tularemia me kēlā mau:

• hana pū me nā holoholona, ​​e like me nā veterinarians, zookeepers, a me nā poʻe mālama paka
• noho i nā wahi ululāʻau nui
• hana me nā kupapaʻu holoholona, ​​e like me ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona, ​​nā luna ʻauhau ʻauhau, a me nā poʻe ʻoki manu
• hana i ka mahiʻai a me ka mālama ʻāina ʻana

Nānā i ka tularemia

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka tularemia no ka mea hiki ke ʻike pinepine e like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ala like ʻole o ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria i pilikia i ka pilikia.

Pono kauka e hilinaʻi nui i kāu mōʻaukala pilikino a pilikino e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana iā ʻoe.

Manaʻo paha kāu kauka i ka tularemia inā he huakaʻi hou kāu, nā nahu o nā kolo, a i ʻole pili pū me nā holoholona. Hiki paha iā lākou ke kānalua aia iā ʻoe kēia maʻi inā he maʻi olakino koʻikoʻi kāu e hoʻopiʻi ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi hoʻokolohua serology e ʻike ai i ka tularemia. Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo no nā mea ʻino kikoʻī a kou kino i hana ai e hakakā i ka maʻi.

Ma muli o ka ʻike pinepine ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo mua ʻana i nā mea ʻino, makemake paha kāu kauka e ʻohiʻohi i kahi laʻana i ka moʻomeheu i kahi lab. Hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā laʻana mai:

• ʻili
• lymph aka wahi
• pleura loli (ka loli mai ka pleurae i ka umauma umauma)
• wai ʻalalā

Lapaʻau no ka tularemia

Mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia hihia o ka tularemia e like me kona ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAe ka hōʻoia mua no ka mālama koke ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

Nā Antibiotics i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka tularemia e komo pū ana:

• ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
• doxycycline (Doryx)
• gentamicin
• streptomycin

Hiki ke koi ʻia kahi hana ʻoki ʻana e hoʻokahe i nā pūnana lymph pehu a i ʻole ʻoki ʻana i nā mea maʻi mai kahi maʻi maʻi ʻili. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau no ke kuni a me nā ʻōuli o ke poʻo.

Kāohi ʻana i ka tularemia

Hoʻopili ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka palekana. Kūleʻa ka bacteria i nā kūlana haumia.Ua hiki mai nā maʻi o kēia maʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻimi holoholona i ka wā i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ai nā poʻe huli holoholona i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe palekana a hoʻohaumia i kā lākou waiwai.

I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maluhia ʻana o nā holoholona i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana, pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau ʻano aʻe:

• Mai hana i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka lole (hemo i nā ʻoka o) nā holoholona e ʻike ʻia he maʻi.
• E komo i nā mikina a me nā aniani i ka wā e mālama ana i nā holoholona.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi holoholona.
• Hoʻomoʻa pono i kaʻiʻo.

Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kou makaʻu ākea o ka ʻaelike ʻana i ka tularemia.

• E komo i ka pālule loloa a me ka lima i ka nahele e pale aku ai i nā nahu kik.
• E mālama i nā holoholona i koe mai ka meaʻai a wai paha.
• Pale i ka wai inu mai nā loko a i ʻole nā ​​loko iʻa.
• Pale i kāu mau holoholona i waho me ka lāle a me nā lāʻau tick.
• E hoʻohana i nā repellents insect.

Mālama maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Tularemia e aerosolized. Ma muli o kēia, hiki ke lilo i agena bioterrorism make e like me ka. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku paha kou maʻi ʻana i ka launa ʻana me kahi holoholona.

E kamaʻilio koke ʻoe me kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he tularemia kāu.

Outlook no ka tularemia

Aia kāu kuanaʻike no ka tularemia i ka nui o ke ʻano a pehea kou wikiwiki e hoʻomaka ai i ka lāʻau. Kūleʻa ka haukapila i nā manawa he nui.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he tularemia kou, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka. ʻO ka lohi i ka hōʻoia ʻana e hoʻomāhuahua i nā ʻōuli.