Blue nevus: he aha ia, ʻike a me ka wā e hele ai i ke kauka

Anter

• Pehea ʻike ʻia ka nevus polū
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka nevus polū kahi hoʻololi ʻili benign ʻaʻole mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a no laila ʻaʻole pono e hemo. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola malignant ma ka pūnaewele, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ke nui a nunui ka nevus polū a hoʻonui ʻia paha i ka nui me ka wikiwiki.

ʻO ka nevus polū e like ia me ka wart a ulu ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ma kahi like, o kekahi mau melanosit, ʻo ia nā hunaola ʻili no ke kala ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai aia kēia mau hunaola i kahi papa hohonu o ka ʻili, ʻaʻole i ʻikea loa ko lākou kala a, no laila, ʻike ʻia he kala polū ko lākou, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa ia a hina hina.

ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻololi i ka ʻili ka mea pinepine ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka lalo o ke kua, nā lima a me nā wāwae, e loiloi maʻalahi ʻia e ka dermatologist, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio makua.

Pehea ʻike ʻia ka nevus polū

Maʻalahi ke kuhi o ka nevus polū, e hana ʻia e ka dermatologist wale nō ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e ka nevus, e like me ka liʻiliʻi, ma waena o 1 a me 5 mau milimita, ʻano poepoe a hoʻāla ʻia a i ʻole ka papa maʻalahi. I ka hanana o nā loli i ka nevus, pono paha e hana i kahi hōʻailona ʻokoʻa ma o ka biopsy, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻano pūnaewele o ka nevus.

Hana ʻia ka ʻike ʻokoʻa o ka nevus polū no ka melanoma, dermatofibroma, ka wao plantar a me ka peʻa.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

ʻOiai ʻo ka nevus polū e aneane mau i kahi hoʻololi maikaʻi, he mea nui e makaʻala i kāna mau ʻano, keu hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka makahiki 30. No laila, paipai ʻia e hele i ke kauka ke:

• Hoʻonui wikiwiki ka nevus i ka nui;
• Hoʻolālā no ke ʻano me nā kihi kaulike ʻole;
• Nā loli i ke kala a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā kala like ʻole;
• ʻAno asymmetric;
• Hoʻomaka ka nevus i ka ʻeha, ʻeha a kahe paha.

No laila, i nā manawa a pau e loli ka nevus ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana, pono e nīnau hou i ka dermatologist no nā hōʻike hou a, inā pono, hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi e hemo ai ka nevus. Hiki ke hana i kēia ʻoki ʻana ma ke keʻena dermatologist ma lalo o kahi anesthesia kūloko, a ʻaʻole pono e hana i kekahi ʻano hoʻomākaukau. ʻO ka maʻamau, hemo ka nevus polū ma kahi o 20 mau minuke a laila hoʻouna ʻia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e nānā i ke alo o nā keena ʻino.

Ke loaʻa nā hunaola malignant ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka nevus polū, nānā ke kauka i kona degere o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a inā kiʻekiʻe ia, e paipai paha e hana hou i ke ʻoki e hoʻoneʻe i kekahi o nā mea i puni i ka nevus, e hemo i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.