Pehea ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili

Anter

• 1. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai melanoma
• 2. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai non-melanoma
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi a me nā mea ʻino

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili e pono e hōʻike ʻia e ka oncologist a i ʻole dermatologist a pono e hoʻomaka ʻia i ka wā hiki wawe, e hoʻonui i nā manawa o ka hoʻōla. No laila, koi ʻia e makaʻala mau i nā loli i ka ʻili, kahi e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano o ka leona, ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka nui a me ke kūlana maʻamau o ke kanaka, ʻae ʻia nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole.

1. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai melanoma

ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka melanoma ʻano e ke kū ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau kiko ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili e ulu ana i ka manawa a ua loli ko lākou ʻano. No ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi kolohe, ʻaneʻane pono ia e hana i ka radiotherapy a me ka chemotherapy ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, ʻoiai he ʻano kiʻekiʻe ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻaʻai a hiki ke hoʻololi koke i nā meaola ʻē aʻe.

Hana ʻia ka hana mua o melanoma e ka wehe ʻana i ka liona maʻi ʻaʻai a laila hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole radiotherapy, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. I ka chemotherapy, hoʻopili pololei ʻia nā lāʻau i ke aʻa i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻohe i hemo i ka wā o ke ʻoki. I ke kumu o ka radiotherapy, hoʻopili pololei ʻia nā kukuna X i ka ʻili e hoʻopau i nā hunaola tumo i koe.

ʻO kekahi koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻili melanoma i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, e like me Vemurafenib, Nivolumab a i ʻole Ipilimumab, e kōkua ana e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale i hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā hunaola maʻi ʻoi aʻe.

ʻO Melanoma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili a, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kahi lāʻau i ke ola, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia ka tumo ma kahi pae holomua loa. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻike ʻia i nā wā mua, hiki ke maikaʻi loa ka mālama ʻana. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole hoʻokō ʻia kahi lāʻau, lawa ka lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i nā ʻōuli a hoʻonui i ke ola o nā mea maʻi.

2. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai non-melanoma

ʻO ke kanesa ʻili o ka ʻano melanoma ʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻeha liʻiliʻi a puʻupuʻu paha ma ka ʻili o kahi ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula hoʻi, e ulu koke a hana i kahi cone, a hiki pū paha me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka huna a me ka aniani. ʻO nā maʻi ʻili non-melanoma ʻoi loa pinepine a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ʻeha nā basal a me nā squamous cells, ka mea maʻalahi e hoʻōla ʻia.

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, ka hapa nui o ka manawa, aia wale nō me ke kahakaha ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ke kanaka, ka pae o ka ʻike maʻi ʻaʻai a me ke ʻano, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi:

• ʻOki kino mics: Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma ka maka, no ka mea, hana ʻia e wehe i nā ʻili lahilahi o ka ʻili e hoʻoneʻe i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. I kēia ala hiki ke pale aku i ka hemo ʻana o ka nui o ke kino olakino a waiho i nā kaha hohonu loa;
• ʻOki no ka hemo maʻalahi: ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke ʻoki i hoʻohana nui ʻia, kahi e lawe ʻia ai nā lehelehe āpau e ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me kekahi o nā mea olakino e hoʻopuni ana.
• Electro-curettage: hemo ka tumo a laila kau ʻia kahi uila uuku e hoʻokū i ke kahe ʻana a hoʻopau i kekahi mau pūnaʻi maʻi maʻi i koe paha ma ka ʻili;
• Kahikina: Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā hihia o ka carcinoma ma kahi, kahi e wehewehe pono ʻia ai ka leona, a hiki hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i ka wā e hoʻopau ʻia ai nā hunaola malignant āpau.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kahi i hele ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kahi pae holomua loa, pono paha ia e hana i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation therapy no kekahi mau pule e hoʻopau i nā hunaola maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻole ʻia i ke ʻoki.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi a me nā mea ʻino

ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā leona a me ka ʻole o nā leona hou e hōʻike nei he maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana, no laila, he hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma nā hihia i ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai a mālama ʻia i ka pae mua. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻomaka ʻole ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka manawa a i ʻole i kahi pae holomua loa, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka ʻino, me ka hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻili hou o ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ke kahua o nā liona a me ka luhi nui, ʻo kahi laʻana.