Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka botulism a pehea e pale aku ai iā ia

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale aku ai

Pono e hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka botulism ma ka haukapila a pili i ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi serum e kūʻē i ka toxin i hana ʻia e ka bacteria. ʻO Clostridium botulinum a me ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū, no laila e hoʻopau ʻia ai kahi kuhi o nā mea haumia. Eia hou, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ka cardiorespiratory i ka haukapila, ʻoiai ʻo ka toxin mai ka maʻi koʻohune ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi lōlō o nā mākala hanu.

ʻO ka botulism kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria ʻO Clostridium botulinum, kahi e loaʻa ai i ka lepo a i nā meaʻai mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, a hana i kahi lāʻau make, botulinum toxin, i hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e hopena i ka make i loko o nā hola e like me ka nui o nā toxin i hana ʻia e kēia bacteria.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ma o kēia koʻohune, ua pono e ʻai ʻia nā meaʻai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia a ma ke ʻano maikaʻi.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e mālama i ka lāʻau no ka botulism ma kahi haukapila, maʻamau i ka ICU, no ka mea he mea ia e pale i ka hana o ka toxin i hana ʻia e nā bacteria i ke kino, he mea nui e nānā ʻia ka mea maʻi a pale i ka holomua o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka noi ʻana i kahi serum anti-botulinum, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo antitoxin, a pono e hana ʻia i ka wā hiki ke piʻi ka manawa o ke ola. Kūlike ke serum anti-botulinum i nā antibodies heterologous i lawe ʻia mai nā lio, hiki ke hana i nā hopena hypersensitivity ke lawelawe ʻia, no laila he mea pono e nānā i ka mea maʻi i ka haukapila. Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ʻia e hana i ka holoi ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū e hoʻopau i nā meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia i koe.

ʻO nā hana kākoʻo ola, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hāmeʻa hanu, ka nānā ʻana i ka hana puʻuwai, ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻeha moe kahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka toxin botulinum ke alakaʻi i ka palapū o nā mākala cardiorespiratory, a hiki i ka make. Eia pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o botulism.

Pehea e pale aku ai

I pale i ka hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā bacteria ʻO Clostridium botulinum he mea nui e hoʻolohe i ka ʻai ʻana, ka mahele ʻana a me ke kālepa ʻana i ka meaʻai. No laila, paipai ʻia:

• Hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i hana ʻia i loaʻa ka wai i loko o lākou;
• Mai mālama i nā meaʻai i nā mahana wela;
• Hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kēpau, keu hoʻi i nā kini kēnā i hū ʻia, ʻino a i ʻole me ka loli ʻana o ka pilau a me ka helehelena.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana;
• Hoʻomoʻa ʻia a mālama ʻia i nā meaʻai i kēpau no 5 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana.

Mai hāʻawi i ka meli i ka pēpē ma lalo o 1 mau makahiki, no ka mea, ʻo ka meli kahi ala maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻolaha ai i nā spores o kēia bacteria, i hiki ke hopena i ka botulism o ka pēpē, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻomohala piha ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka botulism pēpē.