7 mau maʻi noʻonoʻo maʻamau: pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai

Anter

• 1. Ka pīhoihoi
• 2. Kaumaha
• 3. Schizophrenia
• 4. Nā maʻi ʻai
• 5. Hoʻopilikia post-traumatic
• 5. Huina
• 6. maʻi maʻi Bipolar
• 7. maʻi ʻaʻano obsessive-compulsive
• Nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ma ke ʻano he hoʻololi o kahi ʻano naʻauao, naʻau a me / a ʻano lawena paha, i hiki ke keʻakeʻa i ka launa ʻana o ke kanaka i ke kaiapuni kahi e ulu a ulu ai ʻo ia.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau ʻano, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea maʻamau e pili pū me nā mea e pili ana i ka hopohopo, kaumaha, ʻai, ʻano a neʻe paha, no ka laʻana.

ʻO nā maʻi noʻonoʻo nui e kū aʻe:

1. Ka pīhoihoi

Kūleʻa pinepine nā maʻi pīhoihoi, aia ma kahi o 1 i 4 mau poʻe i hele i ke kauka. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ka manaʻo hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, ka hoʻopilikia ʻana, ka makaʻu a i ʻole ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa ia a ke kumu pinepine ʻia e ka kakali o kahi pilikia a mea paha e ʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka hopohopo ka hopohopo nui, ka maʻi panic a me ka phobias, a he mea ʻino loa ia no ka hopena ʻana i ke ola kaiaulu a me ka naʻau o ke kanaka, a no ke kumu o nā hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, e like me ka palpitation, ke anu anu, nā haʻalulu, ka ʻole o ka ea, ka manaʻo o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻūlū ʻana a i ʻole ke anuanu, no ka laʻana, a me ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​mea hōʻalo i ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau.

He aha e hana ai: paipai ʻia e hoʻokō i ka psychotherapy me ka psychologist, me ka nānā ʻana me ka psychiatrist nāna, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona, ​​e like me nā antidepressants a i ʻole nā ​​kūpikipikiʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia i ka hana kino a, me ia mea, hoʻokomo kālā i nā hana kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​hana leʻaleʻa e like me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka hulahula a yoga paha ke pono, ke alakaʻi ʻia lākou e ke kauka. E aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e mālama ai i ka hopohopo.

2. Kaumaha

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kaumaha e like me ke kūlana o ke ʻano kaumaha e hoʻomau mau ana ma mua o 2 mau pule, me ke kaumaha a me ka nalo o ka hoihoi a i ʻole leʻaleʻa i nā hana, a hiki ke hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka huhū, ka hiamoe a i ʻole ka hiamoe nui, ʻaʻano ʻole, hoʻemi kaumaha a loaʻa kaupaona, nele o ka ikehu a paʻakikī paʻakikī paha, e laʻa me. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e ʻike ai inā he kaumaha a kaumaha paha.

He aha e hana ai: e mālama i ke kaumaha, hōʻike ʻia ka ukali me ka psychiatrist, nāna e hōʻike i ka lapaʻau e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ke ala nui e mālama i ke kaumaha ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o psychotherapy me ka psychologist a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antidepressant i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka psychiatrist, e like me Sertraline, Amitriptyline a Venlafaxine paha, e laʻa me.

3. Schizophrenia

ʻO Schizophrenia ka maʻi psychotic nui, ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi e kumu i nā maʻi o ka ʻōlelo, ka noʻonoʻo, ka ʻike, ka hana kaiaulu, ke aloha a me ka makemake.

ʻOi aku ka maʻi o kēia maʻi i ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka ʻōpio o ko lākou mau makahiki, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i nā makahiki ʻē aʻe, a ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka hallucination, nā loli, nā kuhi hewa, nā noʻonoʻo pono ʻole, nā loli i ka neʻe a i ʻole ke aloha nui ʻole, e laʻa me . ʻIke i nā ʻano nui o schizophrenia a pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli.

He aha e hana ai: pono ka nānā psychiatric, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau antipsychotic, e like me Risperidone, Quetiapine, Clozapine a me Olanzapine, no ka laʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻohana a me ka ukali ʻana me nā ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka psychology, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana a me ka meaʻai, no ka laʻana, pono no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e pono loa.

4. Nā maʻi ʻai

ʻO Anorexia nervosa kekahi o nā maʻi ʻai maʻamau a ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i ke kaumaha, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻai, hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke kiʻi ponoʻī a ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona.

ʻO Bulimia, ka mea pinepine pinepine pū kekahi, me ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o nā meaʻai a laila e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻopau i nā calorie i nā ala ʻino, e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka luaʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā laxatives, ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika a i ʻole ka hoʻokē ʻai hoʻolōʻihi.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā maʻi ʻōpio i nā ʻōpio, a ua hele pinepine pinepine ʻia ma muli o ka moʻomeheu o ka mahalo mahalo. ʻOiai ʻo ka anorexia a me ka bulimia nā maʻi ʻai i ʻike nui ʻia, aia kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana, e like me orthorexia, kahi e hopohopo nui nei e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai olakino. E ʻike he aha nā maʻi ʻai nui.

He aha e hana ai: ʻaʻohe mea maʻalahi e hoʻōla i nā maʻi ʻai, e koi ana i ka lāʻau psychiatric, psychological and nutritional treatment, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau i nā hihia pili i ka maʻi, e like me ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ke lilo i mau ala maikaʻi e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi.

5. Hoʻopilikia post-traumatic

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi post-traumatic ka hopohopo e kū aʻe ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i kekahi kūlana traumatic, e like me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, kahi hoʻoweliweli make a i ʻole nalo ʻana o kahi mea aloha, e laʻa me. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻomanaʻo mau ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka mea i hana ʻia me nā hoʻomanaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​moemoeā, a hōʻike i ka hopohopo nui a me ka pilikia psychological. E nānā pehea e ʻike ai inā koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi post-traumatic.

He aha e hana ai: hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me psychotherapy, kahi e hoʻāʻo ai ka psychologist e kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hanana i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makaʻu wiwo ʻole a pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i nā hoʻomanaʻo traumatic o kēia mau hanana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hele i ka psychiatrist e paipai i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau, e like me nā antidepressants a i ʻole nā ​​kūpikipikiʻi e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻōuli.

5. Huina

ʻO Somatization kahi maʻi kahi i nui ai nā hoʻopiʻi kino o ke kanaka, e pili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, akā ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia e kekahi hoʻololi olakino. ʻO ka maʻamau, he poʻe lākou e hele mau i ke kauka me nā hoʻopiʻi he nui, a i ka loiloi olakino, hoʻokolokolo kino a me nā hoʻokolohua, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ka poʻe me ka maʻi somatization i ka hopohopo a me nā loli o ke ʻano, a me ka impulsive. Ke hoʻohui me ka manaʻo e hele mai ke kanaka e simulate a hoʻonāukiuki paha i nā hōʻailona, ​​kapa ʻia ka maʻi he maʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo.

He aha e hana ai: pono ka nānā psychiatric a me ka noʻonoʻo, i hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona. Pono paha nā lāʻau e like me nā antidepressants a i ʻole nā ​​kūpikipikiʻi i kekahi mau hihia. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka somatization a me nā maʻi psychosomatic.

6. maʻi maʻi Bipolar

ʻO ka maʻi Bipolar kahi maʻi psychiatric e kumu i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke ʻano, mai ke kaumaha, ʻo ia me ke kaumaha a me ka hoʻowahāwahā, i ka mania, ka impulsivity a me kahi ʻano extroverted ʻoi loa. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka maʻi bipolar.

He aha e hana ai: hana pinepine ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana me nā lāʻau hoʻoikaika i ke ʻano, e like me ka lithium carbonate, e pono ai e ka psychiatrist.

7. maʻi ʻaʻano obsessive-compulsive

ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo OCD, hoʻokumu kēia maʻi i nā manaʻo obsessive a koʻikoʻi hoʻi e hōʻino i ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka pīhoihoi me ka holoi lima, ka pono no symmetry a i ʻole impulsiveness no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea, no ka laʻana.

He aha e hana ai: alakaʻi ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi obsessive-compulsive e ka psychiatrist, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau antidepressant, e like me Clomipramine, Paroxetine, Fluoxetine a i ʻole Sertraline, a ua paipai ʻia hoʻi ka lāʻau noʻonoʻo-behavioral therapy. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻike a mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi.

Nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i wehewehe ʻia i ka Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5), e like me:

• Nā maʻi psychotic, e like me schizophrenia a i ʻole ʻano maʻi delusional;
• Nā maʻi pilikino, e like me paranoid, antisocial, borderline, histrionic a narcissistic ʻano, no ka laʻana;
• Nā maʻi pili i ka lāʻau, e like me nā lāʻau i pāpā ʻole ʻia, ka ʻalekohola, lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole mau pakaʻā, ʻo kahi laʻana;
• Nā maʻi Neurocognitive, e like me delirium, Alzheimer a i ʻole nā ​​dementias ʻē aʻe;
• Maʻi Neurodevelopmental, e like me ke kīnā ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo, nā maʻi kamaʻilio, autism, deficit attention a me hyperactivity a i ʻole nā ​​neʻe neʻe ʻana;
• Nā hana kolohe, e like me ka wā kahiko a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia paha ka ejaculation;
• Ka maʻi hiamoe-hiamoe, e like me ka hiamoe ʻole, hypersomnolence a i ʻole narcolepsy;
• Nā maʻi Paraphilic, pili i ka makemake moekolohe.

Inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo he mea nui loa e nīnau i ka psychologist a i ʻole psychiatrist, i mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokō ʻia ka loiloi kūpono, ua ʻike ʻia ke kuhi a me ka lapaʻau kūpono kūpono.