Mea Kākau: Tamara Smith
Lā O Ka Hana: 25 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
ЛЮБОВЬ С ДОСТАВКОЙ НА ДОМ (2020). Романтическая комедия. Хит
Wikiō: ЛЮБОВЬ С ДОСТАВКОЙ НА ДОМ (2020). Романтическая комедия. Хит

Anter

ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi kahi ʻano lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hihia o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻopili i ka iwi iwi, kahi e hiki ʻole ai ke hoʻokō i kāna hana o ka hana ʻana i nā hunaola koko a me ka ʻōnaehana pale, nā ʻulaʻula koko, nā platelets, nā lymphocytes a me nā leukocytes. .

Aia he 2 ʻano nui o ka hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi:

  • Ke hoʻoiho iwi iwi autologous a i ʻole "transplantation auto": Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka poʻe e pono ai ka radiotherapy a i ʻole ka chemotherapy. Loaʻa iā ia o ka wehe ʻana i nā hunaola olakino mai ka momona o ka momona ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻana a laila hoʻokomo hou iā lākou i loko o ke kino, ma hope o nā mālama ʻana, e ʻae i ka hana ʻana i ka momona momona.
  • Ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka iwi iwi Allogeneic: lawe ʻia nā hunaola e lawe ʻia mai kahi mea hāʻawi maikaʻi, ka mea pono e hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka launa o nā hunaola, a laila e lawe ʻia i kahi mea maʻi kūpono.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻano transplants, aia kahi hana hou e hiki ai ke mālama i nā hunaola kūmole mai ka pēpē o ka pēpē, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe i kū i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.


Ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka transplantation

ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi e hōʻike pinepine ʻia e mālama:

  • Maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, e like me leukemia, lymphoma a i ʻole myeloma maha;
  • ʻO kekahi ʻano anemia, e like me ka anemia aplastic, ka maʻi maʻi sickle a i ʻole ka thalassemia;
  • Nā hōʻeha iwi kuamoʻo ma muli o nā hana hoʻomāinoino, e like me chemotherapy;
  • Neutropenia hānau hānau.

Hana ʻia ka iwi iwi o nā hunaola hematopoietic, a i ʻole CTH, ke kuleana o ka hana ʻana o nā huna koko a me ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea. No laila, hana ʻia ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka iwi iwi me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka iwi iwi hema me kahi olakino ma o ka HSC olakino a me ka hana.

Pehea e hana ai i ke transplant

ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana o ka iwi iwi kahi hana e lōʻihi ma kahi o 2 mau hola a hana ʻia ma o ke kaha ʻana me ka anesthesia ākea a epidural paha. I ke kahakaha ʻana, hemo ka iwi o ka iwi mai nā iwi o ka pūhaka a i ʻole ka iwi sternum o kahi mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi.


A laila, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hunaola i hoʻoneʻe ʻia a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka mea loaʻa i ka chemotherapy a me nā hana radiotherapy e manaʻo e luku i nā hunaola malignant. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hunaola iwi momona i loko o ke koko o ka mea maʻi i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻonui, hāʻawi i kahi iwi momona o ka iwi a hana i nā huna koko.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā kūlike ka transplant

Pono e loiloi i ka hoʻokaulana iwi o ka iwi i mea e pale aku ai i ka hōʻole a me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi. No kēia, pono e hana ka mea hāʻawi iwi iwi pono i kahi hōʻiliʻili koko ma kahi kikowaena kūikawā, e like me INCA, i mea e loiloi ai. Inā kūlike ʻole ka mea hāʻawi, noho ʻo ia i kahi papa inoa o nā ʻikepili e kāhea ʻia i kekahi mea maʻi e kūlike ana. E ʻike i ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi i ka momona o ka iwi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ke kaʻina hana hoʻokae pili iwi i loko o nā kaikaina o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa o ka iwi iwi like, a laila hoʻonui ʻia i nā papa inoa ʻikepili aupuni, inā ʻaʻohe pili kaikaina.


Nā pilikia kūpono o ke kanu ʻana

ʻO nā pilikia nui a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o ka hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi me:

  • Anemia;
  • Wailele;
  • ʻO ke kahe ʻana i ka akemāmā, ʻōpū a i ʻole ka lolo;
  • Nā hōʻeha i nā puʻupaʻa, ate, akemama a puʻuwai paha;
  • Nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi;
  • Hoole;
  • ʻO Graft kū'ē i ka maʻi hoʻokipa;
  • Ka pane i ka anesthesia;
  • Ke hoʻi hou o ka maʻi.

ʻOi aku ka pinepine o nā pilikia o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka iwi iwi ke kūlike ʻole ka mea hāʻawi, akā hiki iā lākou ke pili i ka pane o ka mea maʻi o ka mea maʻi, no laila he mea nui e hoʻokō i nā hoʻokolohua hale hana ma nā mea hāʻawi a me ka mea e loaʻa ai e hōʻoia hoʻokaulike. a me ka hiki i nā hopena. E ʻike pū he aha ia a pehea e hana ai ka biopsy o ka iwi iwi.

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