Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 24 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
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Anter

ʻO ke kāpili ʻana o ka ʻōpū kahi ʻano o ke ʻoki a kahi kauka e pani ai i ka ʻōpū maʻi o kekahi kanaka me ka ʻōpū maikaʻi mai kahi mea hāʻawi. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono kēia ʻano transplant inā aia kekahi pilikia koʻikoʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka mea e pale ai i ka lawe maoli ʻana o nā meaola a i ʻole ke hōʻike hou ʻia o ka ʻōpū i kekahi ʻano neʻe, e waiho ana i ke ola o ke kanaka i kahi makaʻu.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia transplant i nā keiki, ma muli o ka hanauna hānau ʻole, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i nā mākua ma muli o ka maʻi o Crohn a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai, no ka laʻana, contraindicated wale nō ma hope o ka makahiki 60, no ka nui o ka pilikia o ke kaha.

Ke pono

Hana ʻia ke kanu ʻōnaehana ke loaʻa ka pilikia e pale ana i ka hana kūpono o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, a no laila, ʻaʻole e lawe maikaʻi ʻia nā meaʻai.


ʻO ka maʻamau, i kēia mau hihia, hiki i ka mea ke hānai ʻia ma o ka meaʻai makua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea pono e pono ai ke ola ma o ka aa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paha kēia he hopena no nā mea āpau, e like me nā pilikia e like me:

  • Hana ʻole ke akepaʻa e ka meaʻai makua;
  • Hoʻohana hou ʻia nā maʻi o ka catheter no ka meaʻai pilikino makua;
  • Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻeha i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka catheter.

I kēia mau hihia, ʻo ke ala hoʻokahi e mālama ai i ka meaʻai kūpono ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōpū ʻōpū liʻiliʻi olakino, i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pani i ka hana a ka mea maʻi.

Pehea e hana ai

ʻO ke kāpili ʻana o ka ʻōpū kahi ʻōkuhi paʻakikī loa e hiki ke lawe i 8 a 10 mau hola a pono e hana ʻia i kahi haukapila me ka anesthesia āpau. I ka wā o ke kaha ʻana, wehe ke kauka i ka ʻōpū i hoʻopili ʻia a laila kau i ka ʻōpū olakino ma kahi.

ʻO ka hope, pili nā kīʻaha koko i ka ʻōpū hou, a laila pili ka ʻōpū i ka ʻōpū. E hoʻopau i ke kaha, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e pili pono i ka ʻōpū nui e pili pololei i ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū e hana i kahi ileostomy, a ma laila e puka ai nā feces i loko o kahi ʻeke i paʻa i ka ʻili, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kauka e nānā i ka holomua o ke transplant, ke nānā nei i nā ʻano o ka noho.


Pehea ke ola ʻana o ke transplant

Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ka hoʻōla hou ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ka ICU, e ʻae ai i kahi loiloi mau e pili ana i ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka ʻōpū hou a inā aia ka makaʻu o ka hōʻole. I loko o kēia wā, he mea maʻamau no ka hui lapaʻau e hoʻokō i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole, e like me nā hoʻokolohua koko a me nā endoscopies, e hōʻoia i ka mālama pono ʻana o ka hoʻōla.

Inā loaʻa ka hōʻole ʻia o ke koʻokoʻo hou, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o nā immunosuppressants, ʻo ia nā lāʻau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale e pale ai i ka lola mai ka luku ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hoʻōla maʻamau, e noi ke kauka i kahi hoʻololi i kahi keʻena maʻamau, kahi e hoʻomau ʻia ai nā lāʻau painkillers a me nā lāʻau immunosuppressive i loko o ke aa a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻōla.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o 6 mau pule ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, hiki nō ke hoʻi i ka home, akā no kekahi mau pule pono e hele pinepine i ka haukapila no nā hoʻokolohua a hoʻomau i ka loiloi i ka hana o ka ʻōpū hou. Ma ka home, pono ia e mālama mau i ka lāʻau ʻana i nā lāʻau pale pale no ke koena o kou ola.


Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO kekahi mau kumu i hiki ke hana i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a, no laila, ʻo ka hana ʻana o kahi transplant

  • Maʻi kōpū pōkole;
  • Maʻi ʻaʻai bowel;
  • Maʻi ʻo Crohn;
  • Gardner's Syndrome;
  • Nā hanaʻino hānau kūpilikiʻi;
  • Ischemia o ka ʻōpū.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe āpau me kēia mau kumu ke hana i ke ʻoki a, no laila, pono e hana i kahi loiloi ma mua o ke kaha ʻana kahi e kauoha ai ke kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e like me X-ray, CT scans a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo koko. ʻO kekahi o nā contraindications e komo pū ana me ka maʻi ʻaʻai i pāhola ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, nā maʻi olakino koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, a me nā makahiki i ʻoi aku ma 60,

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