Ascites: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona Ascites
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Ascites a i ʻole "ʻōpū wai" ka hōʻiliʻili kino ʻole o ka wai waiwai o ka protein i loko o ka ʻōpū, ma kahi ākea ma waena o nā mea pili i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ascites kahi maʻi akā he hanana i loaʻa i nā maʻi he nui, ʻo ka cirrhosis ate ka mea maʻamau.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau hoʻōla o Ascites, akā, hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau diuretic, ka palena paʻakai i ka papaʻai a me ka ʻai ʻole ʻana o nā mea inu ʻona, e hoʻopau i nā wai i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO nā wai i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka ʻōpū hiki ke lilo i ka plasma koko, ʻo ia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wai koko, a me ka lymph, kahi wai aniani i loko o ke kino kahi ʻāpana o ka holo o ka wai.

Nā hōʻailona Ascites

Pili nā ʻōuli o ka ascites i ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū. I ka hoʻomaka, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka ascites, akā naʻe, i ka ascite nui, nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻO ka pehu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū a me ke kua;
• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• Ka loaʻa o ke kaupaona me ke kumu ʻole;
• ʻO ke kaumaha a me ke kaomi i loko o ka ʻōpū;
• Koi pinepine i ka mimi;
• Puʻupuʻu;
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi.

Hiki ke hele pū me nā Ascites me nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke ake, ka pehu ʻana i nā wāwae a me nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​maka a me ka ʻili melemele, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau e hiki ke kumu i ka ascites, ʻo ia nō ka cirrhosis, kō ʻole o ke ake fulminant, hoʻolohi ʻia a ālai ʻia paha ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe hepatic, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka pericarditis constrictive, kaomi ʻana i ka cardiomyopathy, ka maʻi ʻo Budd-Chiari, ka maʻi venous, neoplasms, peritoneal tuberculosis, Fitz -Hugh-Curtis Syndrome, AIDS, kidney, endocrine, pancreatic a me nā maʻi biliary a me ka lupus.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ascites a i ʻole ka ʻōpū o ka wai kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi kumu, a i ʻole e komo pū me:

• Hoʻomaha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ke kanaka e moe ana i lalo;
• Nā lāʻau diuretic, e like me spironolactone (Aldactone) a me / a i ʻole furosemide (Lasix);
• Ka palena o ka paʻakai i ka papaʻai, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 g / lā, ma o kahi papa ʻai e hōʻike ʻia e kahi mea hānai;
• Ka hoʻōki ʻana o nā mea inu ʻona;
• Ka palena o ka lawe ʻana o ka wai, ke emi ka sodium sodium ma mua o 120 g / mL;
• ʻO ka paracentesis ʻōpū, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi kahi e hana ʻole ai ka lapaʻau me nā diuretic remedies, kahi hana lapaʻau me ka anesthesia kūloko, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi nila i loko o ka ʻōpū e huki i ka wai mai nā ascites;
• ʻO nā Antibiotics ke loaʻa ka maʻi o ka ascites fluid, i kapa ʻia he peritonitis bacterial spontaneous, kahi pilikia kūpilikiʻi e hiki ai i ka make, a pono hoʻi i ka mea maʻi e hōʻola ʻia.

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau home me nā waiwai diuretic ke kōkua pū i ka mālama ʻana i nā ascites, e ʻike i nā lāʻau āpau i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka ascites.