He aha ka mea e hu ai ke koko a me ka mea e hana ai

Anter

• 1. Nā hōʻeha ʻeha
• 2. Poniaonia
• 3. Puʻukū
• 4. ʻO Bronchiectasis
• 5. Pulmonary embolism
• 6. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka
• He aha ka mea e hu ai ke koko i nā pēpē

ʻO ka hoʻomake ʻana i ke koko, kapa ʻia ʻoihana he hemoptysis, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona no ka pilikia koʻikoʻi, a kū wale paha ia ma muli o kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi i ka ihu a me ka ʻāʻī e kahe ana ke kahe i ka wā e uha ana.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hele pū ka pūhaka me ke koko ʻulaʻula hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona no nā pilikia olakino ʻoi aku ka nui, e like me ka niumonia, tuberculosis a i ʻole maʻi ʻaʻai akemāmā, ʻoi aku ke hana ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi lā.

No laila, paipai ʻia e nīnau i ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole ka pulmonologist i nā manawa āpau e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kahe koko ma mua o 24 mau hola e nalowale ai ʻole ke nui a hoʻonui ʻia paha ke koko i ka manawa.

1. Nā hōʻeha ʻeha

I kahi ʻāpana nui o nā hihia, kumu ʻia ke kahe koko e nā ʻeha maʻalahi i ka ihu, ka huhū o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ma muli o kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, e like me ka bronchoscopy, lung biopsy, endoscopy a i ʻole ke ʻoki e wehe i nā tonsil, no ka laʻana.

He aha e hana ai: i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kahe koko i kāna iho me ka pono ʻole o kahi lapaʻau, akā naʻe, inā noho ia ma mua o 1 lā he mea nui e hele i ka pulmonologist e hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka hana kūpono.

2. Poniaonia

ʻO Ponia he maʻi nui ia o ka akemāmā e maʻa mau ai nā ʻōuli e like me ke kahe koko, ke kuni hikiwawe a ma luna o 38ºC, ka pōkole o ka hanu a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma. Kū aʻe ia ma hope o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi flu a i ʻole ke anuanu, kahi e mālama ai nā virus a i ʻole bacteria i ke alveoli, e hoʻopilikia nei i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka oxygen i loko o nā hunaola. Hana ʻia ke kuhi ma ke kumu o nā hoʻokolohua a me ka mālama ʻana e komo pū paha me nā antibiotic.

He aha e hana ai: ʻoiai pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o ka pneumonia me nā lāʻau ʻalopika a laila pono e hele i ka pulmonologist e hōʻoia i ke kuhi a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, hiki i ka niumonia ke hoʻololi nui i ka hanu ʻana, a he mea pono paha e noho i ka haukapila. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi a he aha nā koho i loaʻa.

3. Puʻukū

Ma waho aʻe o ka uha koko, ke ʻano maoli o nā maʻi tuberculosis, hiki i kēia maʻi ke kumu i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuni mau, ka hou o ka pō, ka luhi nui a me ka pohō kaumaha. I kēia hihia, pono ka maʻa mau ma mua o 3 mau pule a ʻike ʻole ʻia e pili ana i kekahi maʻi flu. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo e hōʻike ana i ka tuberculosis pulmonary ʻo ia ka sputum test a hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

He aha e hana ai: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka tuberculosis e ka maʻi koʻohune a, no laila, hana mau ʻia kāna lāʻau me nā lāʻau ʻalopika e pono ai ke hoʻohana no nā mahina he nui a hiki i ka wā e pau loa ai ka maʻi. No laila, ke kānalua ʻia ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka pulmonologist. Hoʻohui ʻia, inā hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻoia, pono e ao ʻia ka poʻe kokoke loa i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, ʻoiai e pāhola maʻalahi ka maʻi. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe o ka mālama ʻana.

4. ʻO Bronchiectasis

Kuhi kēia maʻi hanu i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko e hele a mānoanoa ma muli o ka dilation mau o ka bronchi, i hiki ke kumu ʻia i kahi maʻi bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe e like me bronchitis, hānō a i ʻole ka niumonia.

He aha e hana ai: i kahi mahele maikaʻi o nā hihia ʻaʻohe lāʻau hoʻōla o ka bronchiectasis, akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui ʻana i nā ʻōuli, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia mau hoʻoponopono e ka pulmonologist ma hope o ka loiloi o nā ʻōuli. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia maʻi a he aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa ai.

5. Pulmonary embolism

ʻO ka pulmona embolism kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi e pono ke mālama ʻia i ka wā hiki loa i ka haukapila. Hana ʻia ia ma muli o ke alo o kahi ʻōpala e pale ai i ka hele ʻana o ke koko i ka akemāmā, e make ana i nā aʻa āpau a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana. No laila, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i ka pōkole loa o ka hanu, nā manamana polu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka nui o ka helu o ka puʻuwai. E ʻike hou e pili ana i ka ala ʻana o ka embolism pulmonary.

He aha e hana ai: ke loaʻa ka manawa nui o ka hanu, me ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka uha, he mea nui e hele wikiwiki i ka haukapila e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia he pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a i ʻole ka embolism pulmonary.

6. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū ke hiki ke kahe koko a me ka pohō kaumaha i nā mahina i hala iho nei, me ka ʻai ʻole a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e noho nei ka luhi a me ka nāwaliwali, i hiki ke hana ʻia ke hoʻomaka ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka akemāmā, e like me ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe puhipaka, a i ʻole ke loaʻa nā metastases i ka akemāmā. ʻIke i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e kuhikuhi paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

He aha e hana ai: ʻo ka kūleʻa o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. No laila, i kēlā me kēia manawa nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ai i kahi pilikia o ka maʻi, he mea nui loa e nīnau i kahi pulmonologist. Eia hou, ʻo ka poʻe me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai baga a i ʻole ka uahi e loaʻa i nā manawa hou me ka pulmonologist, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka makahiki 50.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

Ke nānā nei i ke alo o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, pono e noho mālie kekahi a hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke kumu. ʻO kekahi mau hanana e pono e nānā ʻia:

• Ka nui o ke koko e kū nei;
• Inā loaʻa nā kipi o ke koko i ka waha a i ʻole ka ihu;
• I ka manawa i ʻike mua ʻia ai ke koko;
• Inā ua loaʻa i ke kanaka ka maʻi hanu ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana o kēia hōʻailona.
• Inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pōkole a me ke kaniʻuhū, kani i ka hanu ʻana, ka wela, ka ʻeha poʻo a maule paha.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he koʻikoʻi kēia kūlana, pono ʻoe e kāhea iā 192 a kāhea iā SAMU a i ʻole hele i ka lumi pilikia e loiloi ai ke kūlana e ke kauka.

He aha ka mea e hu ai ke koko i nā pēpē

I nā keiki ʻo ke kumu maʻamau ka hele ʻana o nā mea liʻiliʻi a lākou i hoʻokomo ai i ka ihu a i ʻole i ka waha a hoʻopau ʻia i loko o ka akemā e hoʻoheheʻe ana i ka puʻu maloʻo a me nā lole koko. I kēia hihia he mea maʻamau ka nui ʻole o ke koko e pili ana akā he mea nui e lawe i ke keiki i ka haukapila e wehe i kahi ray x i mea e ʻike ai ke kumu.

Hiki paha i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi mea kani e nānā i nā pepeiao o ke keiki, ka ihu a me ka ʻāʻī no nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me ke apo pepeiao, tarrachas, kulina, pi, pī a me nā mea pāʻani paha i hoʻolauna ʻia i kēia mau wahi. Aia i ka mea i hoʻolauna ʻia a me kona wahi, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia me ka forceps a i nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha ke ʻoki.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kahe koko i nā pēpē a me nā keiki he maʻi māmā a puʻuwai paha, kahi e pono ai ke ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia e ka pediatrician. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i ke kauka kauka.