4 ʻano nui o ka maʻi kō

Anter

• 1. ʻAno diabetes 1
• 2. ʻAno diabetes he 2
• Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka type 1 a me ka diabetes type 2
• 3. ʻO ka maʻi diabetes Gestational
• 4. Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka diabetes mellitus ka ʻano 1 a me ka ʻano 2, i loaʻa kekahi mau ʻokoʻa, e like me ka mea e pili ana i kā lākou kumu, a he autoimmune paha, e like me ka ʻano o ka type 1, a i ʻole pili pū me nā genetics a me nā ʻano ola, e like me ka hanana. i ke ʻano 2.

Hiki ke loli kēia mau ʻano diabetes e like me ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i nā pila a i ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka insulin.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano diabetes, ʻo ia hoʻi ka diabetes diabetes, i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā wahine hāpai ma muli o nā hoʻololi hormonal o kēia wā, ʻo ka Latent Autoimmune Diabetes o nā mākua, a ʻo LADA, a me nā ʻO ke kōkō hoʻomaka o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpio, a i ʻole MODY, kahi e kāwili ai i nā ʻano o ka type 1 a me ka type 2 diabetes.

No laila, e ʻike pono ai i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano diabetes, he mea nui e ʻike pehea e ulu ai kēlā me kēia maʻi.

1. ʻAno diabetes 1

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo 1 kahi maʻi autoimmune, kahi e kūʻē hewa ʻole ai ke kino i nā hunaola o ka pancreas e hana ana i ka insulin, e luku ana iā lākou. No laila, ka nele o ka hana ʻana o ka insulin, ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka glucose i loko o ke koko, i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, e like me ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana o ka renal, retinopathy a i ʻole ketoacidosis diabetic.

I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia maʻi ke hana i nā ʻōuli, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau ʻano e ʻike ʻia.

• Makemake pinepine i ka mimi;
• Make wai nui a pololi;
• ʻO ka hōʻemi kaumaha no ke kumu kūpono ʻole.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano diabetes i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ke ʻōpio, ʻoiai kēia ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia i ka pale.

ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ʻia ka maʻi no ka maʻi diabetes type 1 me nā injection o ka insulin i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka hoʻohui i kahi kō kō a me kaʻai kōmiʻopaʻu haʻahaʻa. E ʻike he aha kāu papaʻai a he aha hoʻi kāu e ʻai ai ʻole ai ʻai inā he diabetes.

He mea nui ka mālama ʻana o nā mea maʻi i ka hoʻoikaika kino kino maʻamau, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ka mea aʻo, e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā kō a mālama i ka metabolism i hoʻoponopono ʻia.

2. ʻAno diabetes he 2

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 2 ka mahele maʻamau o ke diabetes, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu kūlohelohe a me nā ʻano nohona maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana o ke kō, ka momona, ka hana ʻole ʻana o ke kino, ka nui o ke kino a momona paha, ka mea i kumu i nā hemahema i ka hana a me ka hana o ka insulin i ka kino.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi diabetes i ka poʻe ma mua o 40, ʻoiai ke ulu nei i ka manawa a, i nā wā mua, ʻaʻole ia e kumu i nā ʻōuli, e hōʻino ana i ke kino ma ke ʻano hāmau. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi a mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā ʻōuli aʻe:

• Manaʻo mau i ka make wai;
• Pōloli hoʻonui;
• Koi pinepine i ka mimi;
• Ka hōʻemi kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole;
• Ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha;
• ʻIke makapō.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi kō, he manawa maʻamau ke kō glucose kiʻekiʻe no kekahi mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki, i kapa ʻia ʻo pre-diabetes. I kēia manawa, hiki nō ke pale aku i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, ma o nā hana kino a me ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka prediabetes e pale ai i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2 me nā lāʻau e kāohi ai i ka glucose koko, e like me metformin, glibenclamide a i ʻole gliclazide, no ka laʻana, i kauoha ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau a endocrinologist paha. Akā, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke olakino o ka mea maʻi a i ʻole ke ʻino o ka pae kō kō, pono paha ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka insulin i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka papaʻai kō o ke kō a me nā mea ʻākeʻakeʻa ʻē aʻe a me nā momona hoʻi, ma ka hoʻohui o ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau. Pono kēia mau ana no ka kaohi pololei o ka maʻi a no ka ʻelemakule me kahi maikaʻi o ke ola. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me nā hopena o ka maʻi diabetes type 2.

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka type 1 a me ka diabetes type 2

Hōʻike ka papa i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia ʻano ʻelua o ka maʻi kō.

Pono e hana i ke kuhi o ka maʻi diabetes me nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike ai i ka nui o ka glucose i ke kaapuni, e like me ka hoʻokē ʻai glucose, hemoglobin glycated, hōʻike tolerance glucose a me ka hōʻike glucose capillary glucose. E ʻike pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia mau hoʻāʻo a me nā waiwai e hōʻoia i ka maʻi kō.

3. ʻO ka maʻi diabetes Gestational

Kū aʻe ka maʻi diabetes Gestational i ka wā hāpai a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā hōʻike hōʻike glucose ma hope o 22 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana, a kumu ʻia nō hoʻi e ka hana ʻole i ka hana a me ka hana o ka insulin i loko o ke kino.

Hana ʻia ia i nā wahine i loaʻa i ka predisposition a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano nohona maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka ʻai ʻana me nā momona a me nā kō nui.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka mimikō ʻōpū e like me nā maʻi diabetes type 2 a hana ʻia kā lākou mālama ʻana me ka meaʻai kūpono a me nā hoʻoikaika ʻana e kaohi ai i ka maʻi diabetes, no ka mea he nalo ia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, pono ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka insulina no ke kaohi ʻana o ka glucose kō koko.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o ka mimikō hāpai, kona mau makaʻi a pehea e mālama ai.

4. Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

Aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa a hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia no nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• ʻO ka Diabetes Latent Pilikino Pilikino, a i ʻole LADA, He ʻano autoimmune o ka maʻi kō, akā hiki i nā mākua. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i nā mākua me ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2 e hōʻemi wikiwiki loa i ka hana pancreatic a pono e hoʻohana mua i ka insulin;
• ʻO ke oʻo ʻana o ka ʻōpio ma mua o ka ʻōpio, a i ʻole MODY, he ʻano diabetes e kū ana i ka poʻe ʻōpio, akā ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka maʻi diabetes type 1 a ʻoi aku e like me ka maʻi diabetes type 2. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka insulin mai ka hoʻomaka. Ke hele a maʻa mau nei kēia ʻano diabetes, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā keiki me ka momona;
• Nā kīnā genetic hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hana a hana paha o ka insulin;
• Nā maʻi Pancreatic, e like me ka tumo, maʻi a fibrosis paha;
• Nā maʻi Endocrine, e like me Cushing's Syndrome, pheochromocytoma a me acromegaly, e laʻa me;
• Hoʻoweliweli ka maʻi diabetes e ka hoʻohana lāʻau, e like me corticosteroids.

Aia kekahi maʻi i kapa ʻia he diabetes insipidus, ʻoiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi inoa like, ʻaʻole ia he diabetes, he maʻi e pili ana i nā loli o nā hormoni e hua mai ka mimi. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia maʻi, ʻike pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka maʻi diabetes insipidus.