Mea Kākau: Tamara Smith
Lā O Ka Hana: 25 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana i ka eardrum perforated - Ola Kino
Nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana i ka eardrum perforated - Ola Kino

Anter

Ke puhi ʻia ka eardrum, he mea maʻamau ia no ke kanaka e ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi i ka pepeiao, me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka lohe a me ke kahe ʻana mai ka pepeiao. ʻO ka maʻa mau kahi perforation liʻiliʻi e hoʻōla iā ia iho, akā ma nā mea nui paha pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, a inā ʻaʻole lawa kēlā, pono paha ke kahakaha liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka eardrum, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka membrane tympanic, he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni lahilahi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pepeiao o loko mai ka pepeiao waho. He mea nui ia no ka hoʻolohe ʻana a i ka wā e puhi ʻia ai, e hoʻemi ana ka hiki ke lohe a hiki ke alakaʻi, i ka holo lōʻihi, i ke kuli, inā ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia.

No laila, ke kānalua ʻoe i kahi eardrum ruptured, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hoʻolohe ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e nīnau i kahi otorhinolaryngologist e hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona e kuhikuhi ai i ke kani ʻia o ka eardrum:


  • ʻEha pepeiao ʻino e hiki koke mai ana;
  • Ka nalowale ʻana o ka hiki ke lohe;
  • Ka ʻume ma ka pepeiao;
  • Kahe ke koko mai ka pepeiao;
  • Hoʻokuʻu melemele i ka pepeiao ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā virus a i ʻole bacteria.
  • Ke kani nei i ka pepeiao;
  • Loaʻa paha ke kuni, ka palaho a me ka vertigo.

ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻōla wale ka perforation o ka eardrum me ka ʻole o ka pono no ka lapaʻau ʻana a me ka ʻole o nā pilikia e like me ka nui o ka nalo ʻana o ka pepeiao, akā i kekahi hihia, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kahi otolaryngologist i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loiloi inā aia kekahi ʻano maʻi i ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka pepeiao, pono kēlā anabiotic e kōkua i ka hoʻōla.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka eardrum perforated hana pinepine ʻia e kahi otorhinolaryngologist, nāna e hoʻohana i kahi mea kūikawā, i kapa ʻia he otoscope, e ʻae ai i ke kauka e ʻike i ka membrane eardrum, e nānā ana inā aia kekahi mea e like me ka lua. Inā pēlā, manaʻo ʻia ka eardrum e perforated.

Ma waho aʻe o ka nānā ʻana i ka eardrum i puhi ʻia, hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, inā loaʻa, pono e mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻalopika e hiki ai i ka eardrum ke hoʻōla.


Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻihoʻi pinepine nā perforations liʻiliʻi i ka eardrum i kahi maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau pule, akā hiki ke hala i 2 mau mahina no ka hoʻohou ʻana o ka membrane. I kēia wā, pono e hoʻohana i kahi ʻāpana hulu pulupulu i loko o ka pepeiao i nā manawa a pau āu e ʻauʻau ai, mai puhi i kou ihu, a mai hele i ke kahakai a i ʻole ka loko wai e hōʻalo i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai i ka pepeiao, hiki alakaʻi i ka helehelena o kahi maʻi. Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka holoi pepeiao inā ʻaʻole hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia ka leona.

ʻAʻole pono ka perforation Tympanic i ka lāʻau me nā lāʻau, akā inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi pepeiao a i ʻole ke wāwahi loa o ka membrane, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi, no ka laʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e like me neomycin a polymyxin me nā corticosteroids i ke ʻano o nā kulu. no ka kulu ʻana i loko o ka pepeiao e pili ana, akā hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻalopiko i ke ʻano o nā pila a i ʻole syrups e like me amoxicillin, amoxicillin + clavulanate a me chloramphenicol, ke hakakā pinepine ʻia nei ka maʻi ma waena o 8 a me 10 mau lā. Eia hou, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka.


Ke kuhikuhi ʻia ke ʻoki

ʻO ke kaha ʻana e hoʻoponopono i ka eardrum perforated, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo tympanoplasty, hōʻike pinepine ʻia inā ʻaʻole hoʻopau hou ka membrane ma hope o 2 mau mahina o ka haki. I kēia hihia, pono e mau nā ʻōuli a hoʻi ke kanaka i ke kauka no kahi loiloi hou.

Hōʻike pū ʻia ka ʻoki kino inā, ma waho o ka perforation, loaʻa i ke kanaka ka haʻi a me ka hōʻino ʻia o nā iwi e hana ai i ka pepeiao, a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ke loaʻa kahi ulia a he poʻo poʻo paha, e laʻa me.

Hiki ke hana i ke kaha ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea a hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke kau ʻana i kahi graft, kahi ʻāpana ʻili o ka ʻili mai kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, a waiho iā ia i kahi o ka eardrum. Ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana e pono ke kanaka e hoʻomaha, e hoʻohana i ka lole no 8 mau lā, e hemo nei i ka keʻena. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻoikaika i nā lā 15 mua a ʻaʻole koi ʻia e huakaʻi ma ka mokulele no 2 mau mahina.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

Paipai ʻia e hele i ka otorhinolaryngologist inā aia kahi kānalua no ka perforated o ka eardrum, keu hoʻi inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ke huna ʻana a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a i nā manawa ke lohe nui ʻia ka pepeiao a me ke kuli paha o ka pepeiao hoʻokahi.

He aha ke kumu o ka perforation ma ka eardrum

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka eardrum perforation ka maʻi o ka pepeiao, i ʻike ʻia he otitis media a i ʻole kūwaho, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻolauna ana i nā mea i loko o ka pepeiao, e pili ana i nā pēpē a me nā keiki, ma muli o ka hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻana o ka swab, i kahi ulia. pahū, halulu nui loa, haki o ka iwi poʻo, luʻu hohonu loa a i ʻole i ka wā o ka huakaʻi mokulele.

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