Hōʻike thyroxine (T4)

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike thyroxine (T4)?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hoʻāʻo thyroxine?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua thyroxine?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻāʻo thyroxine?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike thyroxine (T4)?

Kōkua kahi ho'āʻo thyroxine i nā maʻi o ka thyroid. ʻO ka thyroid kahi gland butterfly-shaped a kokoke i ka puʻu. Hana kāu thyroid i nā hormones e hoʻoponopono i ke ala e hoʻohana ai kou kino i ka ikehu. He mea nui ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kou kaupaona, ka mahana o ke kino, ka ikaika o nā mākala, a me kou ʻano. ʻO Thyroxine, i ʻike ʻia ʻo T4, kahi ʻano o ka hormone thyroid. Ana kēia hōʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o T4 i kou koko. Hiki i ka nui loa a ʻoi paha ʻo T4 ke hōʻike i ka maʻi thyroid.

Hele mai ka T4 hormone i ʻelua ʻano:

• T4 manuahi, i komo i loko o nā kino o ke kino kahi e pono ai
• Kaha T4, pili i nā protein, pale iā ia mai ke komo ʻana i nā kino o ke kino

Ua kapa ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo e ana ana i ka T4 manuahi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia hoʻi he hōʻike T4 āpau. Ana nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe i ka T4 manuahi wale nō. Manaʻo ʻia kahi hōʻike T4 manuahi ʻoi aku ka pololei ma mua o kahi hōʻike T4 āpau no ka nānā ʻana i kāu hana thyroid.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: thyroxine manuahi, manuahi T4, huina T4 huina, pale thyroxine, kūʻokoʻa T4 manuahi

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike T4 e loiloi i kāu hana thyroid a ʻike i ka maʻi thyroid.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hoʻāʻo thyroxine?

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi thyroid i nā wahine a pinepine pinepine ma lalo o ka makahiki 40. Hoʻomaʻa pū kekahi i nā ʻohana. Pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua thyroxine inā i loaʻa i kahi lālā o ka ʻohana i ka maʻi thyroid a i ʻole inā he mau ʻōuli kou o ka nui o ka thyroid hormone i loko o kou koko, kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia he hyperthyroidism, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hormone thyroid, kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia hypothyroidism.

Nā ʻōuli o hyperthyroidism, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he thyroid overactive, e hoʻopili pū me:

• Hopohopo
• Kaumaha emi
• Nā haʻalulu i nā lima
• Hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai
• Puffiness
• ʻŌpuʻu o nā maka
• Pilikia hiamoe

Nā ʻōuli o ka hypothyroidism, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he thyroid underactive, e hoʻopili pū me:

• Kaumaha hoʻonui
• Ka luhi
• Lilo ka lauoho
• Ke ahonui haʻahaʻa no nā mahana anuanu
• Nā wā menstrual maʻamau
• Konipōpō

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua thyroxine?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hoʻokolohua koko thyroxine. Inā ua kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe i kāu hāpana koko, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Loaʻa paha kāu mau hopena ma ke ʻano o ka nui o ka T4, ka T4 manuahi, a i ʻole ka helu kuhikuhi T4 manuahi.

• Loaʻa i ka papa inoa T4 manuahi kahi haʻina e hoʻohālikelike i ka T4 manuahi a paʻa.
• ʻO nā pae kiʻekiʻe o kekahi o kēia mau hoʻāʻo (huina T4, T4 manuahi, a i ʻole helu helu T4 manuahi) e kuhikuhi paha i kahi thyroid overactive, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me hyperthyroidism.
• ʻO nā pae haʻahaʻa o kekahi o kēia mau hoʻāʻo (huina T4, T4 manuahi, a i ʻole helu helu T4 manuahi) e kuhikuhi paha i kahi thyroid underactive, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo hypothyroidism.

Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu mau hopena hōʻike T4, e kauoha paha kāu mea mālama mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua thyroid hou aʻe e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Nā hoʻāʻo T3 thyroid hormone. ʻO T3 kekahi hormone i hana ʻia e ka thyroid.
• ʻO kahi ho'āʻo TSH (thyroid stimulate hormone). ʻO TSH kahi homone i hana ʻia e ka pituitary gland. Hoʻoulu ia i ka thyroid e hana i nā hormones T4 a me T3.
• ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e ʻike pono i ka maʻi ʻo Graves, kahi maʻi autoimmune e kumu ai i ka hyperthyroidism
• ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hōʻike ai i kā thyroiditis o Hashimoto, kahi maʻi autoimmune nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hypothyroidism

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻāʻo thyroxine?

Hiki i nā loli thyroid ke hana i ka wā hāpai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ia, hiki i kekahi mau wahine ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi thyroid i ka wā hāpai. Hana ʻia ʻo Hyperthyroidism ma kahi o 0.1% a 0.4% o nā hāpai ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo hypothyroidism e hana ana ma kahi o 2.5% o nā hāpai keiki.

ʻO Hyperthyroidism, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, hypothyroidism, mau paha ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi maʻi thyroid i ka wā hāpai, e nānā kāu mea mālama ola i kou maʻi ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kāu pēpē. Eia kekahi, inā he mōʻaukala kou no ka maʻi thyroid, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻo nei e hāpai.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.