ʻOhana Storm

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka ʻino thyroid
• Nā ʻōuli o ka ʻino thyroid
• Ke hōʻike nei i ka ʻino thyroid
• Ke mālama nei i kēia ʻano
• Nānā wā lōʻihi
• Kāohi i ka ʻino thyroid

He aha ka makani thyroid?

ʻO ka ʻino thyroid kahi ola olakino hoʻoweliweli e pili ana me ka hyperthyroidism i mālama ʻole ʻia a i ʻole undertreated.

I ka wā o ka makani thyroid, hiki i ka nui o ka puʻuwai o ke kanaka, ke kahe o ke koko, a me ka mahana o ke kino ke piʻi i nā pae kiʻekiʻe weliweli. Me ka ʻole o ka wikiwiki, mālama hoʻomāinoino, make pinepine ka ʻino thyroid.

ʻO ka thyroid kahi gland butterfly-shaped i waenakonu o kou ʻāʻī lalo. ʻO nā hormones thyroid pono ʻelua i hana ʻia e ka thyroid ʻo triiodothyronine (T3) a me thyroxine (T4). Hoʻopili kēia i ka helu o kēlā me kēia cell i kou kino e hana ai (kāu metabolism).

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hyperthyroidism, ke hana nei kāu thyroid i ka nui loa o kēia mau hormones ʻelua. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hana wikiwiki ʻana o kāu mau keena āpau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kou hanu a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai ma mua o ka maʻamau. E ʻōlelo wikiwiki paha ʻoe ma mua o kāu maʻamau.

Nā kumu o ka ʻino thyroid

Kākaʻikahi ka makani thyroid. Hoʻolālā ia i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka hyperthyroidism akā ʻaʻole e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau kūpono. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano e ka hana nui loa o nā hormones ʻelua i hana ʻia e ka thyroid gland. ʻAʻole nā ​​kānaka āpau me ka hyperthyroidism e hoʻomōhala i ka ʻino thyroid. ʻO nā kumu o kēia ʻano:

• hyperthyroidism koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi
• gland thyroid overre i hoʻoponopono ʻia
• maʻi e pili pū ana me hyperthyroidism

Hiki i nā poʻe me ka hyperthyroidism ke hoʻomōhala i ka ʻino thyroid ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻehaʻeha
• ʻoki kino
• kaumaha kaumaha
• hahau
• ketoacidosis diabetes
• puʻuwai puʻuwai kongestive
• embolism pulmonary

Nā ʻōuli o ka ʻino thyroid

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka ʻino thyroid e like me ka hyperthyroidism, akā ʻoi aku ka nui, ka nui, a me ka nui loa. ʻO kēia ke kumu e hiki ʻole ai i ka poʻe me ka ʻino thyroid ke ʻimi mālama iā lākou iho. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka:

• heihei puʻuwai heihei (tachycardia) i ʻoi aku ma mua o 140 mau pahu i kēlā me kēia minuke, a me ka fibrillation atrial
• wela wela
• sweating kū mau
• luliluli ʻana
• hoohaunaele
• hoʻomaha ʻole
• huikau
• pāhoehoe
• ʻike ʻole

Ke hōʻike nei i ka ʻino thyroid

ʻO nā kānaka me ka hyperthyroidism e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka ʻino thyroid e ʻae ʻia i kahi lumi pilikia. Inā kānalua ʻoe iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā ʻōuli ʻino thyroid, kāhea koke iā 911. Hōʻike ka poʻe me ka ʻino thyroid i ka nui o ka nui o ka puʻuwai, a me kahi helu kiʻekiʻe o ke koko kiʻekiʻe (systolic pressure pressure).

E ana ke kauka i kāu mau pae hormone thyroid me kahi hōʻike koko. ʻO ka pae thyroid stimulate hormone (TSH) haʻahaʻa e haʻahaʻa i ka hyperthyroidism a me ka ʻino thyroid. Wahi a ka American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC), ʻo nā kumukūʻai maʻamau no ka TSH mai 0.4 a i 4 milli – international unit per liter (mIU / L). ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā T3 a me nā T4 ma mua o ka maʻamau i ka poʻe me ka ʻino thyroid.

Ke mālama nei i kēia ʻano

Hoʻoulu ka makani thyroid a hoʻololi i nā ʻōnaehana o kou kino. E hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana ke kuhi ʻia ka ʻino thyroid - maʻamau ma mua o ka mākaukau o nā hopena o ka lab. ʻO ka lāʻau Antithyroid e like me propylthiouracil (i kapa ʻia ʻo PTU) a i ʻole methimazole (Tapazole) e hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau hormones e ka thyroid.

Pono ka Hyperthyroidism i ka mālama mau. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka poʻe me hyperthyroidism me ka iodine radioactive, ka mea e luku ai i ka thyroid, a i ʻole kahi papa o nā lāʻau e kāohi i ka hana thyroid no ka manawa pōkole.

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa ka hyperthyroidism me ka iodine radioactive no ka mea e hōʻeha ia i ke keiki hānau ʻole. I kēlā mau hihia, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka thyroid o ka wahine ma ke ʻano he lāʻau.

Pono nā poʻe e ʻike nei i ka ʻino thyroid e hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i ka iodine ma kahi o ka lapaʻau ʻana, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha i kēia ʻano. Inā luku ʻia kou thyroid e ka lāʻau iodine radioactive a i ʻole wehe ʻia i kahi lāʻau, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka hormone thyroid synthetic no ke koena o kou ola.

Nānā wā lōʻihi

Pono ka ʻino thyroid i ka wikiwiki, ka lawelawe olakino olakino hōʻino. Ke waiho a mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka ʻino thyroid ke hana i nā puʻuwai puʻuwai congestive a i ʻole nā ​​māmā i piha i ka wai.

ʻO ka poʻe no ka ʻino thyroid i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia e 75 pakeneka.

Hoʻonui ka manawa o ke ola ʻana i ka ʻino thyroid inā ʻimi koke ʻoe i ka mālama olakino. E hoʻemi ʻia nā pilikia e pili ana i ka manawa e hoʻihoʻi ʻia kāu pae hormonone thyroid i ka pae maʻamau (ʻike ʻia ʻo euthyroid).

Kāohi i ka ʻino thyroid

ʻO ke ala kūpono e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻino thyroid e mālama pū me kāu hoʻolālā olakino thyroid. Lawe i kāu mau lāʻau i kauoha ʻia. Mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a ukali me nā kauoha hana koko e pono ai.