Aia kekahi loulou ma waena o ka thyroid a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

Anter

• He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka noiʻi?
• Nā ʻōkuhi loiloi
• Nā ʻōuli o ka thyroid a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Lapaʻau
• Mālama maʻi ʻaʻai
• Nā mālama maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid
• Outlook

Hōʻike Overview

Hōʻike ka noiʻi i kahi pilina kūpono ma waena o nā umauma umauma a me nā thyroid. Hiki i ka moʻolelo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi no ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid. A ʻo ka moʻolelo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi i kēia ʻaha akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia pili pili. ʻAʻole nā ​​poʻe i loaʻa i kekahi o kēia mau maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe, a ʻelua paha.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia pili.

He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka noiʻi?

Nānā nā kānaka noiʻi 37 i nā loiloi i nānā ʻia e nā hoa e loaʻa ana ka ʻikepili ma ka pilina ma waena o nā umauma umauma a me nā thyroid.

Ua kākau lākou i loko o kahi pepa 2016 ʻo ka wahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma he 1.55 mau manawa ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻelua o ka thyroid ma mua o ka wahine me ka ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

ʻO ka wahine me ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid he 1.18 mau manawa ka mea e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma mua o ka wahine me ka ʻole o ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid.

[hoʻokomo i kiʻi https://images-prod.healthline.com/hlcmsresource/images/topic_centers/breast-cancer/breast-thyroid-infographic-3.webp]

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kānaka noiʻi e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o nā umauma umauma a me nā thyroid. Ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka iodine radioactive e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Iodine he palekana, akā hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻelua i kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana ka uila e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid.

Hiki i kekahi mau hoʻololi genetic e like me ka mutation mutation ke hoʻopili i nā ʻano ʻelua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā kumu ola e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation, ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino, hiki ke hoʻonui pū i ka makaʻi o nā maʻi ʻelua.

Ua hoʻomaopopo pū kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi i ka hiki ke hiki i kahi "nānā kiaʻi," ʻo ia hoʻi ke kanaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai e like paha me ka nānā ʻana ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana. Hoʻonui kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi ʻaʻai lua.

ʻO ia ka mea e nānā ʻia ke kanaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma no ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid ma mua o ka mea ʻaʻohe ona moʻolelo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia kekahi, e nānā ʻia ke kanaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma mua o kekahi kanaka ʻaʻohe ona moʻolelo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke hōʻike nei kahi noi 2016 ʻaʻole i nānā ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ke bias no ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻi i nā maʻi ʻelua i ka poʻe me ka moʻolelo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Ua haʻalele nā ​​mea noiʻi i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻelua i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki o kā lākou maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mua.

Ua kālailai pū kekahi lākou i nā hopena ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻikepili i nā hui e pili ana i ka manawa ma waena o ka ʻike o ka maʻi ʻaukā mua a me ka lua.

Ua hoʻohana pū kekahi i ka manawa ma waena o ke kuhi o nā maʻi ʻaʻai mua a me ka lua e hoʻopau ai ʻaʻole hiki i ka nānā ʻana ke nānā aku no ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻelua i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid.

Nā ʻōkuhi loiloi

Loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a me ka thyroid nā ʻōkuhi loiloi ʻokoʻa.

Wahi a ka, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi awelika o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, pono ʻoe:

• e kamaʻilio i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana ma mua o ka makahiki 50 inā ʻoe ma waena o nā makahiki 40 a me 49
• e kiʻi i nā mamamogram i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai nā makahiki 50 a 74
• hoʻopau i nā mammogram ke hiki ʻoe i ka makahiki 75

Paipai ka mea i nā papa hana kānana ʻokoʻa iki no nā wahine me ka ʻawelike awelika no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Paipai lākou e hoʻomaka nā wahine i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mammogram makahiki i ka makahiki 45 me ke koho e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka makahiki 55.

Inā ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma muli o ka genetical a i ʻole ke ʻano nohona, e kūkākūkā i kāu papa loiloi me kāu mea mālama ola ma mua o 40 mau makahiki.

ʻAʻohe alakaʻi kūloko no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid. Paipai pinepine nā mea mālama ola i ka loiloi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau mea:

• kahi puʻupuʻu a nodule paha i kou ʻāʻī
• kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid
• kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid medullary

Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e nānā i kou ʻāʻī i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka makahiki e kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kekahi puʻupuʻu a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ultrasound inā ʻoe i ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid.

Nā ʻōuli o ka thyroid a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa no ka umauma a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid.

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma he nui hou a i ʻole puʻupuʻu i ka umauma. Hiki i ka puʻupuʻu ke paʻakikī, ʻeha, a me nā kihi kaulike ʻole.

Hiki ke hoʻopuni ʻia, palupalu, a ʻeha hoʻi. Inā loaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu a nui paha ma kou umauma, he mea nui e nānā ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola me ka ʻike e ʻike i nā maʻi ma ka umauma.

I kekahi manawa hiki ke pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a hana i nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma lalo o ka lima a i ʻole ka iwi iwi.

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid kekahi puʻupuʻu e hana koke ʻia. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma ka ʻāʻī a ulu wikiwiki. ʻO kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka umauma a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid pū me:

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

Lapaʻau

E pili ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o kou maʻi ʻaʻai.

Mālama maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki i nā mālama kūloko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ke mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Kaua nā kūloko kūloko i ka tumo me ka hoʻololi ʻole i ke koena o ke kino.

ʻO nā lapaʻau kūloko maʻamau e pili pū me:

• ʻoki kino
• lāʻau pāhawewe

Hiki i nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ke hōʻea i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino.

ʻO kēia mau hoʻoponopono ʻana:

• chemotherapy
• lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino
• hoʻomālama mākaukau

I kekahi manawa, e hoʻohana nā mea lawelawe olakino i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hormonal me ka radiotherapy.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau therapies i ka manawa like, a i ʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻōla hormonal ma hope o radiotherapy. Hōʻike ka noiʻi e hoʻopili i nā hoʻolālā ʻelua i ka radiation i mea e hōʻemi ai i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻIke pinepine nā mea mālama ola i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i ka wanaʻao, no laila hoʻohana ʻia nā therapies kūloko. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makaʻu o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka thyroid a me nā hunaola ʻē aʻe i nā kaʻina hana e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā mālama maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid

ʻO nā mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid me:

• lāʻau lapaʻau
• lāʻau lapaʻau hormonone
• radioaktif iodine isotopes

Outlook

Hōʻike ka noiʻi i kahi hui ma waena o ka umauma maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid. Pono hou ka noiʻi e hoʻomaopopo pono i kēia hui.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli.

E kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka olakino e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o nā maʻi ʻelua. Aia paha kekahi mea i kāu moʻolelo olakino pilikino i hiki ke hoʻonui i kou manawa o ka thyroid a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.