Nā pae testosterone e ka makahiki

Anter

• Nā pae testosterone maʻamau
• I ka ʻōpū
• ʻO ke ʻōpio i ke oʻo mua
• Makua makua
• Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka testosterone haʻahaʻa
• Testostero a me nā wahine
• Nā hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻailona
• Nā hopena o nā pae testosterone ʻokoʻa
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

He testosterone ikaika ka testosterone ma nā kāne a me nā wahine. He hiki iā ia ke kaohi i ka hoʻokele wahine, hoʻoponopono i ka hana sperm, paipai i ka nui o nā mākala, a hoʻonui i ka ikehu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli i ka hana a ke kanaka, e like me ka huhū a me ka hoʻokūkū.

Ke hele a makua ʻoe, e emi mālie ka pae o ka testosterone i kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻololi like ʻole e like me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi sex drive. ʻOiai e pili ana nā pae testosterone haʻahaʻa, he ʻāpana kūlohelohe ia o ka ʻelemakule.

Nā pae testosterone maʻamau

ʻO ka pae "maʻamau" a i ʻole olakino olakino o ke kahe o ke koko e loli ākea, e pili ana i ka hana o ka thyroid, ke kūlana protein, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

Wahi a nā alakaʻi hou mai ka ʻAmelika Urological Association (AUA), he pae testosterone ma ka liʻiliʻi he 300 nanograms no ka deciliter (ng / dL) maʻamau no ke kāne. ʻO ke kāne me kahi pae testosterone ma lalo o 300 ng / dL e ʻike ʻia me ka testosterone haʻahaʻa.

No nā wahine mai ka 19 a ʻoi paha mau makahiki, pae nā pae testosterone maʻamau mai 8 a 60 ng / dL, e like me ka Mayo Clinic Laboratories.

Hiki i nā pae testosterone i ko lākou piko a puni ka makahiki 18 a 19 paha ma mua o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke koena o ke kanaka makua.

I ka ʻōpū

Pono ka testosterone no ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal maʻamau i ka wā hāpai. Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne.

Hiki paha i nā pae testosterone i loko o ka ʻōpū ke hoʻopili i ka hana o kou lolo ʻākau a hema, e like me kahi noiʻi i nānā i 60 mau keiki.

Pono e hāʻule nā ​​pae testosterone ma waena o kahi palena liʻiliʻi loa i mea e ola ai ka lolo Fetal. Pili paha nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka fetal testosterone i ka autism.

ʻO ke ʻōpio i ke oʻo mua

Aia nā pae testosterone ma ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i ka wā ʻōpio a me ke ʻano makua.

I nā keikikāne, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli kino mua o testosterone, a androgens paha, i ke kino i ka wā ʻōpio. Hoʻololi ka leo o ke keikikāne, pālahalaha kona mau poʻohiwi, a lilo ke ʻano o ke kāne i kāne hou.

Makua makua

I ka wā e makua ana nā kāne, hiki i kā lākou pae testosterone ke emi ma kahi o 1 pakeneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki 30.

I nā wahine premenopausal, hana nui ʻia ka testosterone i nā ovaries. E emi nā pae ma hope o ka menopause, e hoʻomaka ma waena o nā makahiki 45 a me 55.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka testosterone haʻahaʻa

Hoʻopili kahi hōʻike testosterone i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone i loko o kou koko.

Hānau ʻia kekahi poʻe me nā kūlana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae testosterone haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi pae testosterone haʻahaʻa inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi e hōʻeha ai i kāu mau testicle a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries, ka mea e hana i ka hōmona.

E heleleʻi paha nā pae i kou wā ʻelemakule. Eia naʻe, aʻoaʻo ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūʻē i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) no nā pae haʻahaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻelemakule wale nō.

Hiki i nā pae testosterone haʻahaʻa ke hoʻololi i ka hana moekolohe, e like me:

• hoʻemi i ka makemake moekolohe, a i ʻole libido haʻahaʻa
• kūkulu liʻiliʻi kūnewa wale
• maʻiʻole
• hana erectile (ED)
• infertility

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o nā pae testosterone haʻahaʻa e pili ana:

• nā hoʻololi o ka hiamoe hiamoe
• paʻakikī paʻakikī
• nele i ka hoʻoikaika
• hoʻemi i ka nui o ka mākala a me ka ikaika
• hoʻemi i ka iwi iwi
• nā umauma nui i nā kāne
• kaumaha
• luhi

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kāu ma testosterone, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka a loaʻa kahi hōʻike.

Testostero a me nā wahine

ʻO ka testosterone ka hone kāne nui, akā pono nō nā wahine iā ia no ka hana ʻana o ke kino olakino. ʻIke ʻia ka testosterone ma nā wahine ma nā pae haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā kāne.

Ua heleleʻi kahi pae estrogen o ka wahine ma hope o kona komo ʻana i ka menopause. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kāna mau pae o ke kāne kāne, i ʻike ʻia he androgens, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā maʻi e like me polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) ke hāpai i nā pae testosterone.

Hiki i ka testosterone keu i ke kahe o ke kahe o ka wahine ke kumu:

• nalo o ka lauoho poʻo
• huehue
• menses papaʻa ʻole a i ʻole haule paha
• ulu o ka lauoho maka
• infertility

Hiki i ka testosterone haʻahaʻa i nā wahine ke kumu i nā pilikia o ka momona, me ka hoʻohui i nā iwi nāwaliwali a me ka nalo ʻana o ka libido.

Nā hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻailona

ʻO ke ala ʻoi e kuhikuhi ai i ka testosterone haʻahaʻa e hele i kāu kauka no kahi hoʻokolohua kino a me kahi hōʻoia koko.

E nānā kāu kauka i kou helehelena a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moekolohe. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kiʻekiʻe o ka testosterone ma ke kakahiaka, pono e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokolohua koko ma mua o 10:00 o ke kakahiaka i nā kāne ʻōpio. Hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nā kāne ma mua o 45 a hiki i ka hola 2:00 o ke ahiahi. a loaʻa mau nā hopena pololei.

Kākaʻikahi nā pōpilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko akā hiki ke komo pū me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe, ka ʻeha ma ke kahua o ke kuʻi, a i ʻole ka maʻi.

Nā hopena o nā pae testosterone ʻokoʻa

ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka testosterone he ʻāpana maʻamau ia o ka ʻelemakule, hiki i lākou ke hōʻailona o nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• kahi hopena i kekahi mau lāʻau
• nā maʻi pākī thyroid
• kaumaha
• hoʻohana nui i ka waiʻona

Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā pae testosterone ma lalo o ka pae maʻamau e nā ʻano e like me:

• maʻi ʻaʻai o nā ovaries a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻāʻo
• hoʻokō ʻole ʻia o nā testicle
• hypogonadism, kahi kūlana kahi e hana ai nā ʻōpū wahine i nā hormones liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻole
• wanaʻao a hoʻolohi ʻia paha
• maʻi maʻi mau, e like me ka maʻi kō a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• momona nui loa
• chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation
• hoʻohana opioid
• nā kūlana kūlohelohe i kū i ka wā hānau, e like me Klinefelter Syndrome

ʻO nā pae testosterone i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pae maʻamau e hoʻokumu ʻia e:

• PCOS
• congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) i nā wahine
• nā tumo testicular a adrenal paha

Lawe aku

Inā haʻahaʻa loa kāu pae testosterone, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka TRT. Loaʻa ka testosterone e like me:

• he kuikui
• he pāʻina
• pili ka gel i kou ʻili
• hoʻopili ʻia ka gel i kou ihu
• nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma lalo o kou ʻili

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā pae testosterone kiʻekiʻe i nā wahine e:

• glucocorticosteroids
• metformin (Glucophage, Glumetz)
• nā pale pale waha
• spironolactone (Aldactone)

Kūlohelohe ia e hopohopo e pili ana i nā pae haʻahaʻa o testosterone. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka emi iki ʻana kahi ʻāpana maʻamau o ka ʻelemakule. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā hopohopo ʻoe a i ʻole ʻike i nā ʻōuli maʻamau.