Testosterone: nā hōʻailona o ka wā haʻahaʻa a pehea e hoʻonui ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona o ka testosterone haʻahaʻa
• Hōʻike e ana i ka testosterone
• Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka testosterone
• I ke kāne
• I ka wahine

ʻO ka testosterone ka hone kāne nui, ke kuleana no nā ʻano e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻumiʻumi, ka mānoanoa o ka leo a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā mākala, me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka sperm, e pili pono ana i ka momona o nā kāne. Eia hou, aia pū kekahi ka testosterone i nā wahine, akā i kahi liʻiliʻi.

Ma hope o 50 mau makahiki, he mea mau ka emi ʻana o ka hana testosterone, a ʻike ʻia ka andropause, ka mea like me ka menopause wahine. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka hana testosterone i loko o ke kanaka ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka lilo ʻana i keiki ʻole, akā e hoʻemi ʻia paha kona mana hānau, ʻoiai ua hoʻohoka ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka sperm.

Nā hōʻailona o ka testosterone haʻahaʻa

I nā kāne, hoʻemi ʻia ka hana testosterone hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona aʻe:

• Libido i hōʻemi;
• Hana moekolohe haʻahaʻa;
• Kaumaha;
• Hoʻoemi i ka nui o nā mākala;
• Hoʻonui i ka momona o ke kino;
• Hoʻoemi i ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho ma ka laulā.

Ma waho aʻe o ka moe kolohe, hiki i ka testosterone haʻahaʻa i nā kāne ke kumu i nā pilikia e like me ka osteopenia, ka osteoporosis a me ka momona o ke kāne kāne. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka hana hormonal ka mea maʻamau a hana ʻia me ka nui o ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona, ke puhi ke kāne, kaumaha nui a maʻi diabetes paha.

Aia pū kekahi ʻo testosterone ma nā wahine, akā i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ke emi nā pae testosterone i nā wahine aia paha kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me:

• Lilo o ka nui o nā mākala;
• Hōʻuluʻulu momona Visceral;
• Hoemi i ka makemake moekolohe;
• Hoʻolaha ākea, kahi hiki ke huikau me ke kaumaha i kekahi mau hihia.

I ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻonui ʻia nā pae testosterone i nā wahine, aia paha ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano kāne maʻamau, e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho ma ka umauma, ke alo a ma nā ʻūhā o loko, kokoke i ke aʻa.

Ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli e pili paha i ka loli o ka pae testosterone, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka endocrinologist, urologist, i ka hihia o nā kāne, a i ʻole ka gynecologist, i ka hihia o nā wahine. No laila, hiki ke nānā i ka hana ʻana o kēia hormone a, inā pono, e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau.

Hōʻike e ana i ka testosterone

ʻAʻole kikoʻī nā hoʻāʻo e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka testosterone i loko o ke kino a ʻaʻole hilinaʻi mau ʻia no ka mea ke loli mau nei kā lākou waiwai, e like me ka lāhui, ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ka nohona, e like me ka ʻai olakino a me ka hoʻoikaika kino a hana ʻole paha i ke kino. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole noi ke kauka i nā manawa āpau i ka hoʻokolohua e loiloi i kona koʻikoʻi i ke kahe o ke koko e pili wale ana i nā ʻōuli a ke kanaka e hōʻike ai.

ʻO ka maʻamau, koi ʻia ka testosterone manuahi a me ka huina testosterone. Hoʻohālikelike ka testosterone manuahi i ka paʻa o ka testosterone i loaʻa i loko o ke kino, i hiki ke komo i loko e hana i kāna hana i ke kino, a kūlike i 2 a 3% o ka huina testosterone, e like me ka nui o ka testosterone i hana ʻia e ke kino. , ʻo ia hoʻi, he testosterone manuahi a he testosterone e pili ana i nā protein.

Nā waiwai maʻamau o huina testosterone i ke koko e loli paha e like me ka makahiki o ke kanaka a me ke keʻena hoʻokolohua kahi e hana ʻia ai ka hoʻokolohua, ma ke ʻano maʻamau.

• Nā kāne ma waena o 22 a me 49 makahiki. 241 - 827 ng / dL;
• Nā kāne ma luna o 50: 86.49 - 788.22 ng / dL;
• Nā wahine ma waena o 16 a 21 mau makahiki: 17.55 - 50.41 ng / dL;
• Nā wahine ma luna o 21: 12.09 - 59.46 ng / dL;
• Nā wahine Menopausal: a i 48.93 ng / dL.

E pili ana i nā kumukūʻai kūmole o ka testosterone manuahi i loko o ke koko, ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa e like me ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, ʻokoʻa lākou e like me ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ke kaʻina menstrual, i kēia hihia i nā wahine.

• Kāne kāne

  • Hiki i nā makahiki 17: ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka waiwai kūmole;
  • Ma waena o 17 a 40 mau makahiki: 3 - 25 ng / dL
  • Ma waena o 41 a me 60 mau makahiki: 2.7 - 18 ng / dL
  • Ma mua o 60 mau makahiki: 1.9 - 19 ng / dL
• Nā Wahine
  • ʻO ka pae folole o ka pōʻai menstrual: 0.2 - 1.7 ng / dL
  • Kaona waena: 0.3 - 2.3 ng / dL
  • Ka pae luteal: 0.17 - 1.9 ng / dL
  • Hoʻouna menopause: 0.2 - 2.06 ng / dL

Hoʻonui ʻia paha ka testosterone i ka wā o ka pubort precocious, adrenal hyperplasia, maʻi trophoblastic i ka wā hāpai, ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian, cirrhosis, hyperthyroidism, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau hopu, barbiturates, estrogens a hoʻohana paha i ka lāʻau pale contraceptive.

Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ka testosterone i ka hihia o hypogonadism, haʻalele testicular, Klinefelter syndrome, uremia, hemodialysis, ʻole o ke ake, nui ka inu waiʻona e nā kāne a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me digoxin, spironolactone a me acarbose.

Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka testosterone

Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopili testosterone ma lalo o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a hiki ke loaʻa i ke ʻano o nā papa, gel, cream a transdermal patch. ʻO kekahi inoa inoa kālepa ʻo Durateston, Somatrodol, Provacyl a me Androgel.

Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kōkua, he mea nui e nānā i nā koho ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana ʻana o kēia hormone, e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hana kino me ke kaupaona, hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻai o nā meaʻai i ka zinc, ka wikamina A a me D, nā pō maikaʻi hiamoe a lawa pono o ke kaumaha no ke kiʻekiʻe. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻonui kēia mau hoʻolālā i ka hana testosterone, pono i ke kauka ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Eia pehea e hoʻonui maoli ai i ka testosterone.

I ke kāne

Ke waiho nei ka testosterone ma lalo o ka pae i manaʻo ʻia a he mau hōʻailona ko ke kāne a me nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi testosterone hana, hiki i ka urologist ke kuhikuhi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o testosterone ma ke ʻano o nā pila, ʻoki a gel paha e hoʻohana ʻia e like me kāna kuhikuhi.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hopena o ka testosterone i nā kāne i ka 1 mahina o ka mālama ʻana a me ia e ʻoi aku kona hilinaʻi, me ka makemake nui i ka moekolohe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻiʻo a me ka ikaika. No laila, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka testosterone supplementation i ka wā andropause e hōʻemi i nā hopena, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola no nā kāne.

Pono e paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o testosterone e ke kauka, no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino e like me ka momona o ke ake, nā kolesterol kiʻekiʻe, nā koko kiʻekiʻe a me nā atherosclerosis. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hormone kāne a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

I ka wahine

Ke haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka testosterone i loaʻa i ka wahine, hiki i ka gynecologist ke nānā i kēia mau ʻōuli a kauoha i ka hoʻāʻo e nānā i ko lākou ʻano i ke koko.

Hōʻike wale ʻia ka supplementation testosterone ma ka hihia o androgen deficit syndrome a i ʻole ke pau ka hana ʻana o nā ovaries ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian, no ka laʻana. Ke kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka testosterone i nā wahine e kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kaulike i nā pae o ka hormone ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka estrogen.

E nānā i ka wikiō aʻe no kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻonui i ka testosterone.