Pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai iā Teratoma i ka Ovary

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Teratoma kahi ʻano tumo e kupu aʻe ana ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hunaola germ, ʻo ia nā pūnaewele i loaʻa wale i nā ovaries a me nā testicle, ke kuleana no ka hana hou ʻana a hiki ke hāpai i nā mea āpau i ke kino.

No laila, he mea maʻamau no ka teratoma e kū i ka ovary, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā wahine ʻōpio. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Ovarian teratoma ke hana i nā ʻōuli, akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka nui a i ʻole pili i nā hale a puni nā ovaries.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ovarian teratoma i:

• ʻO Benign teratoma: ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he teratoma makua a i ʻole dermoid cyst, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka teratoma e ʻike ʻia i ka hapanui o nā hihia, a hana ʻia kāna lapaʻau me ka lawe ʻia ʻana e ke ʻoki kino;
• Teratoma malignant: i kapa ʻia ʻo teratoma makua ʻole, he ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke pāhola i nā kino ʻē aʻe o ke kino, a ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 15% o nā hihia. Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka ovary i pā a me ka chemotherapy.

Ke hoʻomohala nei, hana kahi teratoma i kahi tumo i haku ʻia o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kikoʻī, no laila i loko o kāna ʻano he ʻili, cartilage, iwi, niho a me ka lauoho. Maopopo ka ʻike ʻana pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi teratoma a me kāna mau ʻano.

Nā hōʻailona nui

I nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole kumu o ka ovarian teratoma i nā ʻōuli, a hiki ke ʻike hewa ʻia ma nā hōʻike maʻamau. Ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻoi loa i ka ʻōpū o lalo.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kū i ke kahe ʻana o ka uterine a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka maʻamau ke ulu nui ka tumo a hana paha i nā wai a puni ia. Ke ulu mamao loa ka teratoma mai ka ovary, e ʻike ʻia kahi torsion a i ʻole haki paha o ka puʻupuʻu, kahi e ʻeha ai ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, e koi ana i ke kōkua ma ke keʻena pilikia no ka loiloi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo teratoma, e like me nā cista ovarian ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e kumu i ka infertility, ke kumu ʻole ia e komo i ka nui o ka ovarian, a i ka hapanui o nā hihia hiki i ka wahine ke hāpai maʻamau. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka ovarian cyst a me nā ʻōuli e hiki ke kumu.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka teratoma i loko o ka ovary, kauoha paha ke gynecologist i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka ultrasound ʻōpū, ultrasound transvaginal a i ʻole tomography i helu ʻia, e laʻa me.

ʻOiai hōʻike i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano tumo, hōʻoia ʻia inā he maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o kāu mauʻaʻa i ka hale hana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka mālama ʻana no teratoma ka wehe ʻana i ka tumo, e mālama ana i ka ovary i nā manawa hiki. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, pono e hemo loa i ka ovary i hoʻopilikia ʻia, keu hoʻi inā he mau hōʻailona o ka hōʻino a i ʻole ke ʻino nui ʻia o ka ovary e ka tumo.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hana ʻia ke ʻoki e videolaparoscopy, kahi hana kūpono a wikiwiki hoʻi e wikiwiki ai ka hoʻōla. Eia nō naʻe, inā kānalua ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai a nui loa ka teratoma, pono paha ke ʻoki hamama maʻamau.

Eia hou, inā e hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ke alo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka chemotherapy e hoʻonui i ka lāʻau. E nānā pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian.