: nā ʻōuli a me nā mālama ʻana (o nā maʻi nui)

Anter

• 1. Pharyngitis
• 2. Tonsillitis
• 3. Impetigo
• 4. ʻErysipelas
• 5. Ke kunu Rumatika
• 6. Necrotizing fasciitis
• 7. Toxic Shock Syndrome
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻailona

ʻO nā maʻi nui e pili ana i ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes nā inflammations o ka puʻu, e like me ka tonsillitis a me ka pharyngitis, a i ka wā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke aloha i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā bacteria i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, i hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui, e like me ka maʻi rumatika a Pīhoihoi Toxic, ʻo kahi laʻana.

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi i ka wahi kahi i loaʻa ai ka bacteria, me ka nui o nā cutaneite e hōʻike nei a pili ana i ka ʻāʻī, no ka laʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic a, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kūlana, pono paha e hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā tonsillitis ma muli o ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes.

ʻ ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes, a i ʻole S. pyogenes, ʻo ia ka bacteria bacteri maikaʻi, i hiki ke ʻike kūlohelohe i ka poʻe, keu hoʻi i ka waha, ka puʻu a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu, i hana ʻole i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kona wahi, hiki ke hoʻoili maʻalahi ʻia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea ʻoki, nā huna a i ʻole e kahe ʻana a me ke kaʻe ʻana, e laʻa me ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka ʻO Streptococcus.

1. Pharyngitis

ʻO ka pharyngitis koʻohune ka hoʻā o ka puʻu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria o ka genus ʻO Streptococcus, poʻokela ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes. He mea nui e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia ka pharyngitis i mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia, e like me ka fiva rumatika, e laʻa me.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka pharyngitis bacteria he ʻeha nui o ka ʻāʻī, ʻeha ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, nalowale o ka makemake a me ka wela nui. ʻIke i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka pharyngitis bacteria.

Iapaau ana: Hana ʻia ka lāʻau no ka pharyngitis bacteria me nā antibiotic ma kahi o 10 mau lā, e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lāʻau i kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lī a hoʻōla i nā ʻōuli.

2. Tonsillitis

ʻO Tonsillitis ka pehu o nā tonsil, ʻo ia nā lymph node i loaʻa ma ka lalo o ka puʻu i kuleana no ka pale ʻana i ke kino i nā maʻi, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria o ka genus ʻO Streptococcus, maʻamau ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO Tonsillitis e S. pyogenes kumu i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, nalowale o ka makemake a me ke kuni, me ka loaʻa o nā kiko keʻokeʻo i ka puʻu, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka mumū e nā bacteria. Eia pehea e ʻike ai i ka tonsillitis bacteria.

Iapaau ana: Paipai ʻia e mālama ʻia nā tonsillitis bacteria me nā lāʻau ʻalopiko e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, me ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana o Penicillin a i ʻole nā ​​mea loaʻa. Eia hou, ʻo kekahi ala e hōʻoluʻolu i ka discomfort i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka tonsillitis ma o ka gargling ʻana me ka wai paʻakai, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ke ʻoki kino e hemo ai i nā tonsil, i kapa ʻia he tonsillectomy, koi wale ʻia e ke kauka inā he mumū hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke loaʻa i kekahi kanaka kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke koʻohona tonsillitis i loko o ka makahiki.

3. Impetigo

ʻO ka Impetigo kahi maʻi o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria i hiki ke loaʻa kūlohelohe ma ka ʻili a i ka hanu hanu, e like me ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes, o kahi laʻana. He maʻi lele loa kēia maʻi a ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā keiki, no laila he mea nui inā hōʻike ke keiki i kahi hōʻailona o ka impetigo, kū ʻo ia i ka hele ʻana i ke kula a pale aku i ke ʻano o ka nohona me nā poʻe he nui e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohaumia ʻia o nā poʻe hou aku.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Kū pinepine nā ʻōuli Impetigo ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, i ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka bacteria a me ke ʻano o nā pupuʻu liʻiliʻi, kūloko, ma ka maka e hiki ai ke haki a waiho i nā kaha ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, a hoʻohui i ka ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pā i ka leona.

Iapaau ana: Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau no impetigo e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia e hoʻopili i kahi hamo antibiotic i ka wahi ʻeha 3 a 4 mau manawa i ka lā. He mea nui ka mālama ʻia ʻana e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka e pale aku ai i ka maʻi bacteria a hiki i nā kaola ʻē aʻe, me ka pale ʻana i ka haumia o nā poʻe hou aku. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e mālama ai i ka impetigo.

4. ʻErysipelas

He maʻi lele ʻo Erysipelas i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes ʻo ka mea pinepine pinepine i nā poʻe ma mua o 50, ka poʻe kaumaha a me nā diabetic. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Erysipelas ke hoʻomaka wikiwiki ʻia ka mālama ʻana e like me ke alakaʻi a ka mea hana maʻamau a dermatologist paha.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Erysipelas e ke ʻano o nā ʻulaʻula ma ka maka, nā lima a me nā wāwae ʻehaʻeha loa, a inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia, aia paha kahi hōʻiliʻili o ka make a me ka make ʻana o nā kiko, me ka mahalo i ke komo ʻana o S. pyogenes a me nā koʻohune ʻē aʻe i ke kino.

Iapaau ana: No ka mālama ʻana i ka erysipelas he mea nui e ukali i ka lāʻau i koi ʻia e ka loio a i ʻole dermatologist, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e like me Penicillin. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana iā Erysipelas.

5. Ke kunu Rumatika

ʻO ke kuni Rheumatic kahi maʻi maʻi autoimmune i hiki ke hopena ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi e ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes. ʻO kēia no ka mea i kēia hanana nā antibodies i hana kūʻē i ka bacteria hiki ke hōʻea i nā mea ʻē aʻe a hana i ka mumū i nā ʻano like ʻole i ke kino. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka fiva rumatika.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka fiva rumatika ka ʻeha hui, nāwaliwali o nā mākala, nā neʻe ʻole a hoʻololi i ka puʻuwai a me nā puʻuwai.

Iapaau ana: Inā ua loaʻa i ke kanaka ka pharyngitis a i ʻole nā ​​tonsillitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e S. pyogenes a ʻaʻole i hana i ka lāʻau kūpono, hiki nō ke hoʻomau i ka lele ʻana o ka bacteria a, inā aia kahi predisposition, e ulu ka fiva rumatika. No laila he mea nui ka S. pyogenes e mālama ʻia me ka injection Benzetacil e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi.

I nā hihia i hōʻoia ʻia o ka fumatika rheumatic, hiki i ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole ka mea maʻi puʻuwai ke paipai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopiko a me nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ka mumū, e like me Ibuprofen a me Prednisone. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e inu i ka nui o nā wai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana a me ka papaʻai kaulike, i hiki ai ke ola wikiwiki.

6. Necrotizing fasciitis

ʻO Necrotizing fasciitis kahi mea laha ʻole, ākea a me ka wikiwiki e ulu nei, i ʻike ʻia e ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria, ka hapa nui o ka manawa Staphylococcus aureus a ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes, i loko o ke kino ma o kahi ʻeha, e palahalaha koke a hiki i nā mea kikoʻī.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka frotciitis necrotizing he wela nui, ʻeha ʻeha a kūloko, ke kū ʻana o nā palapū, ka luhi nui a me ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka helehelena o ka ʻeha.

Iapaau ana: Ināʻike ke kanaka he lōʻihi loa kahi ʻeha e hoʻōla a i ʻole ke hele a maikaʻi ʻole kona helehelena i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa, he mea nui e hele i ke kauka i hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia ke kumu a hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻike o ka necrotizing fasciitis. Paipai pinepine ʻia e ke kauka e lawelawe pololei i nā lāʻau ʻalopika i loko o ke aa, e wikiwiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā koʻohune kuleana a no laila e pale i nā pilikia. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hoʻokahuli i ka lāʻau i nā mea i pā ʻia e pale ai i ka maʻi bacteria mai ka lele ʻana aʻe.

7. Toxic Shock Syndrome

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Toxic Shock Syndrome e ke kū ʻana o nā bacteria i ke kahe o ke koko e hiki ai ke holomua i ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā meaola. Pili pinepine kēia maʻi maʻi i ka Staphylococcus aureus, akā ua nui ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hihia o Toxic Shock Syndrome ma muli o ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes.

ʻO ka hōʻoia o Toxic Shock Syndrome e S. pyogenes Hana ʻia ia mai kahi nīnaninau microbiological, maʻamau ka moʻomeheu koko, kahi e hōʻoia ʻia ai ke alo o ke koʻohune i loko o ke koko, me ka loiloi i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea hoʻomanawanui, e like me ke kahe haʻahaʻa o ke koko, nā loli o ke kōkō, nā pilikia pili i ke koko , nā pilikia o ke ake a me nā nekrosis o ka lole, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o Toxic Shock Syndrome he kuni, ʻulaʻula a me ke kūpikipiki. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka maʻi, aia nō i laila nā ʻōiwi he nui a me ka hopena, ka make.

Iapaau ana: ʻO ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia i ka Toxic Shock Syndrome e ʻimi i ke alakaʻi a kahi loea ākea a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious i hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau i ka wā hiki loa, no ka mea hiki i kēia ala ke hoʻopau i nā bacteria a pale i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kino.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻailona

ʻO ke kuhi o ka maʻi e ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes hana ʻia e ke kauka e like me nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo nui e ʻike ai i ka S. pyogenes ʻo ASLO, ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo no anti-streptolysin O, ka mea e manaʻo ai e ʻike i nā mea pale i hana ʻia e ke kino e kūʻē i kēia bacteria.

Maʻalahi ka hoʻāʻo a pono e hana ʻia ma ka ʻōpū hakahaka no 4 a 8 mau hola e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka a kauka paha. Maopopo pehea e hana ai ka hōʻike ASLO.