Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 11 Mei 2024
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The Coronavirus Explained & What You Should Do
Wikiō: The Coronavirus Explained & What You Should Do

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He aha ka mea hoʻoili viral HIV?

ʻO kahi hoʻouka viral HIV kahi hōʻike hōʻike koko e ana i ka nui o ka HIV i kou koko. Kū ka maʻi HIV no ka maʻi pale maʻi kanaka. ʻO ka maʻi HIV ka mea nāna e hoʻouka a luku i nā hunaola i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Pale kēia mau hunaola i kou kino i nā mea hoʻomaʻi, nā koʻohune, a me nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Inā lilo he nui i nā hunaola ʻino, e pilikia ana kou kino i ke kaua ʻana aku i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO HIV ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻokumu ai i ka maʻi maʻi (loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo HIV a me AIDS e wehewehe i ka maʻi like. Akā ʻaʻohe o ka hapanui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV. Loaʻa nā kānaka me ka maʻi SIDA i kahi helu haʻahaʻa loa o nā hunaola a makaʻu lākou i nā maʻi hoʻoweliweli e ola nei, e like me nā maʻi weliweli, kahi ʻano ʻāponia nui, a me kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai, me Kaposi sarcoma.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau e pale ai i kou ʻōnaehana paleʻea, a pale paha lākou iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana iā AIDS.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka waikawa nukelika, Nat, hoʻāʻo amplic acid amplification, NAAT, HIV PCR, RNA Test, ka helu ʻana o ka HIV


No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻoia hoʻouka viral HIV i:

  • E hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kāu lāʻau HIV
  • Nānā i nā loli i kāu maʻi HIV
  • Kuhi i ka maʻi HIV inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maʻi ʻoe i kēia manawa

ʻO kahi hoʻouka viral HIV kahi ho'āʻo nui a hoʻohana ʻia ke hoʻohana ʻia ke pono kahi hopena wikiwiki. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻano hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi amo viral HIV?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi ukana viral HIV ke ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi HIV. Kōkua kēia ana mua i kāu mea e ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o kāu ʻano i ka manawa. E hoʻāʻo hou ʻia paha ʻoe i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu a i ʻole ʻehā mau mahina e ʻike inā ua loli kāu mau pae viral mai kāu hōʻike mua loa. Inā mālama ʻia ʻoe no ka maʻi maʻi, hiki i kāu mea mālama mālama ola ke kauoha i nā hoʻokau pinepine ʻana i nā viral e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kāu lāʻau.

Pono paha ʻoe i kahi ukana viral HIV inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ua loaʻa mua ʻoe i ka maʻi. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ka pili moekolohe a me ke koko. (Hiki ke hoʻoiho ʻia mai ka makuahine a ke keiki i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana a ma o ka waiū o ka waiū.) Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka maʻi inā ʻoe:


  • He kāne i moe kolohe me kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe
  • Ua moekolohe me kekahi hoa pili i ka maʻi HIV
  • Ua loaʻa he mau hoa moe kolohe
  • Ua kiki i nā lāʻau, e like me heroin, a i ʻole nā ​​nila kuʻina i kaʻana like ʻia me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe

Hiki i kahi ukana viral HIV ke loaʻa i ka HIV i loko o kou koko i loko o nā lā ma hope o kou maʻi ʻana. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ke hala i mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina e hōʻike i kahi maʻi. I loko o kēlā manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike ʻole iā ia. Hāʻawi kahi amo viral HIV iā ʻoe i nā hopena ma mua koke, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻouka viral HIV?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻouka viral HIV. Akā inā ʻoe e hōʻoia nei i kēia hōʻoia e ʻike inā ua maʻi ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi HIV, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio pū me ke kākāʻōlelo ma mua a ma hope paha o kāu hoʻokolohua i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i nā hopena a me kāu koho lapaʻau.


Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Aia ma lalo kahi papa inoa o nā hopena maʻamau. E loli paha kāu mau hopena ma muli o kou olakino a me ka lab i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

  • ʻO ka hopena maʻamau ʻaʻohe HIV i loaʻa i kou koko, a ʻaʻole ʻoe i maʻi.
  • ʻO kahi haʻahaʻa viral load ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ikaika ka maʻi a ʻo ia paha ke hana nei kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa HIV.
  • ʻO kahi ukana viral kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia ka hana o ka virus a ʻaʻole holo maikaʻi kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka amo viral, ʻo ka nui o kāu makaʻu no nā pilikia a me nā maʻi e pili ana i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali. ʻO ia paha he mea ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka maʻi SIDA. Inā hōʻike kāu hopena i kahi amo viral kiʻekiʻe, e loli paha kāu mea mālama ola i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻouka viral HIV?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV, aia kekahi mau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma mua o ka wā i hala. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe me HIV, me ke ʻano o ke ola ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Inā ʻoe e noho nei me ka maʻi HIV, he mea nui ia e ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka olakino.

Nā kūmole

  1. AIDSinfo [Pūnaewele]. Rockville (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a U.S. Nānā Nānā: HIV / AIDS: Nā Kumumanaʻo [hōʻano hou ʻia 2017 Dec 4; i helu ʻia 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/45/hiv-aids--the-basics
  2. AIDSinfo [Pūnaewele]. Rockville (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a U.S. Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo HIV: Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o HIV [hōʻano hou ʻia 2017 Dec 4; i helu ʻia 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/47/hiv-testing
  3. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; About HIV / AIDS [hōʻano hou ʻia 2017 Mei 30; i helu ʻia 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html
  4. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Noho me HIV [hōʻano hou 2017 Aug 22; i helu ʻia 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 10 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/index.html
  5. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Hōʻoia [hōʻano hou 2017 Sep 14; i helu ʻia 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/testing.html
  6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Kauka Johns Hopkins; Waihona Puke Ola: HIV and AIDS [cited 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/infectious_diseases/hiv_and_aids_85,P00617
  7. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018.Nā maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi AIDS; [hōʻano hou 2018 Jan 4; i helu ʻia 2018 Feb 8]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/hiv
  8. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018. Hoʻouka Virus HIV; [hōʻano hou 2018 Jan 15; i helu ʻia 2018 Feb 8]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hiv-viral-load
  9. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Huakino Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) maʻi [cited 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection
  10. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [helu ʻia 2018 Pepelu 8]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  11. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO ka Encyclopedia Health: ʻO ka Virus Viral Load [i hōʻike ʻia ma 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hiv_viral_load
  12. ʻOihana Kuhina Nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; He aha ka maʻi SIDA? [hoʻohou 2016 Aug 9; i helu ʻia 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-Aids.asp
  13. ʻOihana Kuhina Nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; He aha ka maʻi HIV? [hoʻohou 2016 Aug 9; i helu ʻia 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-HIV.asp
  14. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. Ke ana o ka hoʻoili Viral HIV: Nā hopena [hoʻohou ʻia 2017 Mar 15; i helu ʻia 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6403
  15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. Ke ana o ka hoʻoili Viral HIV: Hōʻike Manaʻo hōʻike [hoʻohou ʻia 2017 Mar 15; i helu ʻia 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html
  16. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. Ke ana o ka hoʻoili Viral HIV: He aha e noʻonoʻo ai [i hōʻano hou ʻia 2017 Mar 15; i helu ʻia 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 10 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6406
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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