Nā Kūlana ʻōpū

Anter

• ʻO kou ʻōpū ka hana i ka digestion
• ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal
• Gastritis
• Ulcer peptic
• Viral gastroenteritis
• Hānnia hernia
• ʻO Gastroparesis
• Maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū

Hōʻike Overview

Kuhi pinepine ka poʻe i ka ʻōpū āpau ma ke ʻano ʻo “ka ʻōpū.” ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kou ʻōpū kahi mea i loko o ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou ʻōpū. ʻO ia ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka ʻōpū o kāu digestive tract.

Loaʻa i kou ʻōpū kekahi mau mākala. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano ke ʻai ʻoe a hoʻololi paha i ke kūlana. Pāʻani pū kekahi i nā mea hana i ka digestion.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokomo i ka palapala ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū: / palapala ʻāina-kino / ʻōpū

ʻO kou ʻōpū ka hana i ka digestion

Ke ale ʻoe, hele ka meaʻai i kāu esophagus, hele i ka sphincter esophageal lalo, a komo i kou ʻōpū. ʻEkolu mau hana a kou ʻōpū:

1. ka waiho manawa ʻana o ka meaʻai a me nā wai
2. iecaianoaaiiuo o digestive wai
3. ke waiho nei i ka hui i loko o kāu ʻōpū liʻiliʻi

Aia ka lōʻihi o kēia kaʻina hana i ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai a me ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā mākala o kou ʻōpū. ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai, e like me nā waihā, holo ma waena, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā protein. Lawe nā momona i ka manawa nui e hana.

ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal

Hana ʻia ka reflux i ka wā o ka ʻōpū e like me ka meaʻai, ʻakika, a i ʻole ka bile e neʻe ai i kāu esophagus. Ke hiki kēia i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule a ʻoi paha, kapa ʻia ia ʻo gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Hiki i kēia ʻano maʻi maʻamau ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka puʻuwai a hoʻonāukiuki i kou uhi ʻana o ka esophagus.

Nā kumuhana kūpilikiʻi no GERD:

• momona
• puhipaka
• hāpai keiki
• hānō
• diabetes
• hernia hiatal
• hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻōpū ʻōpū
• scleroderma
• ʻO Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Hoʻopili ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter a me nā loli dietary. Pono nā hihia koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻoki lāʻau.

Gastritis

ʻO Gastritis kahi mumū o kou lining ʻōpū. Hiki koke mai ka gastritis huehue. Mālie ka gastritis. Wahi a ka Cleveland Clinic, 8 i ka 1000 mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka gastritis huehue a me 2 o kēlā me kēia 10,000 e hoʻomōhala gastritis mau.

Nā ʻōuli o ka gastritis me:

• hiccups
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• hoʻomālō
• ʻōhūhū
• poho ʻai
• noho ʻeleʻele ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o kou ʻōpū

Nā kumu i komo:

• hoʻoluhi
• bile reflux mai kāu ʻōpū liʻiliʻi
• inu lama loa
• luai mau
• hoʻohana i ka aspirin a i ʻole nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs)
• maʻi koʻohune a viral paha
• anemia ʻaʻano pernicious
• nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune

Hiki i nā lāʻau ke hōʻemi i ka acid a me ka mumū. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu e kumu ai nā ʻōuli.

Ulcer peptic

Inā wāwahi ka pale o kou ʻōpū hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi peptic. Aia ka hapa nui i ka papa mua o ka uhi o loko. ʻO kahi ulcer e hele i ke ala āpau ma loko o kou uhi ʻōpū i kapa ʻia he perforation a koi koke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• abdominal eha
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• hiki ʻole ke inu wai
• pololi ke manaʻo nei ma hope koke iho o ka ʻai ʻana
• luhi
• Kaumaha emi
• noho ʻeleʻele a lōʻihi paha
• ʻeha ka umauma

ʻO nā kumu pilikia me:

• Helicobacter pylori koʻohune
• inu lama loa
• overuse o aspirin a i ʻole NSAIDs
• paka
• lāʻau hoʻomākalakala
• hoʻohana ana i ka mīkini hanu
• ʻO Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu. Pili paha ia i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

Viral gastroenteritis

Hana ʻia ʻo Viral gastroenteritis i ka manawa e hoʻowali ʻia ai kahi maʻi i kou ʻōpū a me kou ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka cramping, headache, a me ka fiva.

Ola ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio loa, nā mākua makua, a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka make wai.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka Virtro gastroenteritis ma o ka pili loa ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu a inu paha i haumia ʻia. Wahi a ka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi ahulau i nā wahi paʻa e like me nā kula a me nā hale hānai.

Hānnia hernia

ʻO ka hiatus ka hakahaka o ka paia muscle e hoʻokaʻawale i kou umauma mai kou ʻōpū. Inā heʻe kou ʻōpū i loko o kou umauma ma o kēia āpau, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hinia hernia.

Inā hoʻokomo kahi hapa o kou ʻōpū a noho i loko o kou umauma e pili ana i kāu esophagus, ua kapa ʻia he paraesophageal hernia. Hiki i kēia ʻano hernia liʻiliʻi ke hōʻoki i ke kahe o kou ʻōpū.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hernia hiatal me:

• ʻōhūhū
• kāʻei
• ʻeha
• ʻono ʻawaʻawa i kou ʻāʻī

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu i nā manawa āpau akā hiki i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kanikau.

ʻOi aku ka nui o kāu makaʻi inā ʻoe:

• kaona kaumaha
• ma luna o 50 mau makahiki
• he puhipaka

Hoʻopili ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka ʻeha a me ka puʻuwai. ʻO nā hihia koʻikoʻi paha e koi i ke kahakaha. E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe:

• mālama i kahi kaupaona olakino
• palena i nā mea momona a me nā waikawa
• e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke poʻo o kou wahi moe

ʻO Gastroparesis

ʻO Gastroparesis kahi kūlana i lōʻihi loa ai kou ʻōpū e hakahaka.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• Kaumaha emi
• ʻōhūhū
• puʻuwai puʻuwai

Nā kumu i komo:

• diabetes
• nā lāʻau e hoʻopili i kou ʻōpū
• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke ʻāʻā nerve
• anorexia nervosa
• nā syndrome postviral
• muso, ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi metabolic

Hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻopili i ka lāʻau a me nā loli dietary. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ke kahakaha.

Maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū

Ulu mālie ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i nā makahiki he nui. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻomaka ia i ka papa o loko o ka pale o kou ʻōpū.

ʻAʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi ʻōpū ʻōpū ke hoʻolaha i nā mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole i loko o kāu mau lymph a i ʻole ke kahe o ke koko. ʻIke ʻia a mālama ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū ma mua, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā.