Nā pae MS: He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai

Anter

• Keʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o MS
• Hōʻailona hou
• ʻO ka maʻi kaʻawale Clinically (CIS)
• Hoʻihoʻi hou iā MS (RRMS)
• ʻO MS-holomua holomua (SPMS)
• ʻO MS-PP holomua (PPMS)
• Pediatric MS
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana
• Q:
• A:

Multiple sclerosis (MS)

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka holomua maʻamau o nā sclerosis maha (MS) a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea e kali ai hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka kaohi a hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa.

Kū ʻo MS i ka wā e pale pinepine ʻole ka ʻōnaehana pale kino i ka ʻōnaehana mānoanoa (CNS), ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi autoimmune. Hoʻopilikia ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka CNS i ka myelin a me nā olonā i pale ʻia e ka myelin. Hoʻopau a hōʻino paha nā mea hōʻino i nā impulses nerve e hoʻouna ʻia i lalo i ka iwi kuamoo.

ʻO ka poʻe me MS e hāhai mau nei i kekahi o nā papa maʻi ʻehā e loli i ka paʻakikī.

Keʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o MS

ʻO ka pae mua e noʻonoʻo ai aia ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana o kāu kauka i kahi hōʻailona o MS. I kēia pae mua, he mau hōʻailona paha kāu e hopohopo ai.

Manaʻo ʻia nā kumu genetic a me nā wahi e pili ana i ka MS. Malia paha holo ʻo MS i kou ʻohana, a hopohopo ʻoe i kou likelike i ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi.

Malia paha ua ʻike mua ʻoe i nā hōʻailona a kāu kauka i haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe e hōʻike ana iā MS.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka:

• luhi
• numbness a me ka ʻalalā ʻana
• nāwaliwali
• ʻūpā
• ʻeha
• nā pilikia hele wāwae
• nā hoʻololi ʻike
• vertigo

I kēia manawa, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo inā pilikia nui ʻoe no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano ma muli o kāu mōʻaukala a me kahi hoʻokolohua kino.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻike e hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻana o MS a he nui nā hōʻailona pū kekahi me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki i ka maʻi ke paʻakikī e kuhikuhi.

Hōʻailona hou

ʻO ka hana hou aʻe i ka hoʻomau mau ke loaʻa kahi hōʻailona o MS.

E kuhi ka kauka iā ʻoe me MS inā he hōʻike maopopo e, ma nā ʻano ʻelua i ka manawa, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻāpana o ka hana maʻi i kāu CNS.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i kēia manawa no ka mea ʻo nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pono e hoʻokau mua ʻia. Hoʻopili kēia i nā maʻi CNS, nā maʻi hōʻeha CNS, a me nā maʻi kūlohelohe.

I ke kahua hōʻoia hou, e kūkākūkā paha ʻoe i nā koho lapaʻau me kāu kauka a aʻo i nā ala hou e mālama ai i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā me kou ʻano.

Aia nā ʻano a me nā pae o MS. E aʻo hou aʻe ma lalo e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka maʻi kaʻawale Clinically (CIS)

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana mua o nā ʻōuli i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mumū a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka uhi ʻana o ka myelin ma nā aʻalolo i ka lolo a i ʻole ka iwi maha. ʻO ka ʻenehana, ʻaʻole kūleʻa ʻo CIS i nā pae hoʻohālikelike no kahi hōʻike o MS ma ke ʻano he hanana kaʻawale me hoʻokahi wale nō ʻāpana o ka demyelination kuleana no nā ʻōuli.

Inā hōʻike kahi MRI i kahi ʻāpana i ka wā i hala, hiki i kahi hōʻailona o MS ke hana.

Hoʻihoʻi hou iā MS (RRMS)

ʻO ka ʻano MS remapsing-remitting o ka MS ma muli o ke ʻano wānana me nā wā e hoʻonui ai nā ʻōuli a laila hoʻomaikaʻi. Ma hope e hele i mua i ka MS holomua.

Wahi a ka National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS), ma kahi o 85 pākēneka o ka poʻe me MS i ʻike mua ʻia me MS relapsing-remitting.

Loaʻa nā poʻe me RRMS i nā mumū (relapses) o MS. Ma waena o nā hoʻi hou, loaʻa iā lākou nā manawa o ke kala. Ma kahi o kekahi mau makahiki, hoʻololi paha ka papa o ka maʻi a lilo i mea paʻakikī.

ʻO MS-holomua holomua (SPMS)

Hiki i ka MS remapsing-remitting ke holomua i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. Hōʻike ka NMSS, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, ʻo ka hapalua o ka poʻe me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ke ʻano e hoʻomohala i ka MS holomua lua i loko o nā makahiki he 10 o ka ʻike mua.

I ka MS holomua lua, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hoʻi hou. A laila ukali ʻia e nā hapa hou a i ʻole nā ​​wā o ke kala ʻana, akā ʻaʻole nalo ka maʻi ma waena o nā pōʻaiapuni.Akā, e mau ana ka ʻino.

ʻO MS-PP holomua (PPMS)

Ma kahi o 15 pākēneka o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka maʻi, i kapa ʻia MS mua-holomua.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia palapala e ka lohi a me ka hoʻomau o ka holomua o ka maʻi me nā manawa kala ʻole. ʻO kekahi poʻe me ka MS holomua mua e ʻike i ka plateaus i kekahi manawa i kā lākou mau hōʻailona a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi iki i ka hana e kūloko i kahi manawa. Aia nā ʻano i ke ana holomua ma mua o ka manawa.

Pediatric MS

Ma waho o nā mākua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio me MS. Hōʻike ka NMSS ma waena o 2 a me 5 pākēneka o nā maʻi MS āpau i ʻike i nā ʻōuli i hoʻomaka ma mua o ko 18 mau makahiki.

Ke ukali nei ʻo Pediatric MS i kahi papa like o ka holomua e like me ke ʻano makua o ka maʻi me nā ʻōuli like pū kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike kekahi mau keiki i nā hōʻailona hou aʻe, e like me ka hopu ʻana a me ka lethargy. Eia kekahi, e holo mālie paha ka papa maʻi no nā ʻōpio ma mua o ka hana a nā mākua.

Nā koho lapaʻau

Loaʻa nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole i kahi kanaka i ʻike ʻia me MS. Hiki i kāu kauka a me kāu hui olakino ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka hui maikaʻi loa o nā mālama e mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ola.

ʻO nā hana i mālama ʻia ma luna o ka counter e pili pū ana:

• nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha e like me aspirin a i ʻole ibuprofen
• nā palupalu palupalu a me nā laxatives, no ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻole

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hana lapaʻau e komo ai:

• corticosteroids no ka hoʻouka MS
• kūkaʻi plasma no ka hoʻouka MS
• beta interferons
• glatiramer (Copaxone)
• teriflunomide (Aubagio)
• dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera)
• hoʻōla kino
• nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha nāʻiʻo

ʻO nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• hoʻoikaika kino
• yoga
• ʻākehu
• nā hana hoʻomaha

Hoʻololi nā nohona ola i:

• hoʻoikaika kino hou aku, me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana
• ʻai i ka papaʻai olakino
• hoʻemi ana i ke koʻikoʻi

I kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻololi nei ʻoe i kāu hoʻolālā hoʻomalu, e nīnau mua i kāu kauka. ʻOiai ʻo nā lāʻau kūlohelohe hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e nānā ai i kēlā me kēia pae o MS, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi i kou ola a ʻimi i nā hoʻoponopono kūpono.

Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea noiʻi i ka holomua i ko lākou ʻike i ka maʻi. ʻO nā holomua lapaʻau maikaʻi, nā ʻenehana hou, a me nā lāʻau i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA e hopena i ka papa o MS.

Ke hoʻohana nei i kou ʻike a hana pū me kāu kauka hiki ke hana maʻalahi iā MS i ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka wā o ka maʻi.

Q:

Aia kekahi mau ala e hoʻolohi i ka holomua o MS? Inā pēlā, he aha ia mau mea?

A:

Ma waho aʻe o ka papaʻai olakino a me ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana me ka ʻōlapa ʻana, e ʻike pono ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka lawa ka Vitamin D ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi MS he hemahema. A e like me nā manawa mau, hōʻike mau ʻia nā lāʻau MS e hōʻohi i ka holomua o ka maʻi a pale i ka hoʻi hou.