Kanaka maʻi ʻāpala

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• He aha ke kumu o ia a ʻo wai ka pilikia?
• Pehea ia ʻike?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka maʻi kanulau maʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai e ulu ana i loko o kou palapū - kahi lālā i loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o kou ʻōpū. ʻO kahi o kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic.

ʻO ka hana a kou spleen e:

• kānana i nā hunaola i hoʻopōʻino ʻia
• pale i ka maʻi maʻi ma ka hana ʻana i nā hunaola keokeo, i ʻike ʻia he lymphocytes
• kōkua i kou kōkuʻu koko ma ka mālama ʻana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a me nā platelet

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai Spleen ke lilo i kumu a kula kiʻekiʻe paha. Inā ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai palu, hoʻomaka ia i ka pelupelu. Inā he kula kiʻekiʻe ia, hoʻomaka ia i loko o kahi meaola ʻē aʻe a pālahalaha aku i ka mahuna. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua nā.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka spleen kahi - kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic.

ʻO kekahi maʻi ʻaʻai koko, leukemia, hiki ke hoʻopili i kou maʻi lōlō. I kekahi manawa, ʻākoakoa nā huna leukemia i kēia meaola.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka a hohola paha i ka palapū hiki ke hoʻonui iā ia. Inā kū kēia, hiki paha iā ʻoe:

• māʻona ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana
• he ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o kou ʻōpū
• hoʻomohala pinepine nā maʻi
• maʻalahi ke koko
• i loaʻa anemia (haʻahaʻa ulaula koko keena)
• ʻike i ka luhi

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopili i ka maʻi lōlō e hoʻopili pū paha:

• nā puka lymph nui
• fiva
• sweating a haʻalulu paha
• Kaumaha emi
• he ʻōpū pehu
• ʻeha ka umauma a i ʻole kaomi
• hanu a pōkole paha o ka hanu

He aha ke kumu o ia a ʻo wai ka pilikia?

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka iwi e ka lymphomas a me nā leukemias. Hiki i nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, melanoma, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa lung, ke hoʻolaha ʻia i ka.

E hoʻomohala paha ʻoe i ka lymphoma inā ʻoe:

• he kāne
• ʻelemakule i ka makahiki
• he kūlana e hoʻopili i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka maʻi HIV
• hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi, e like me Epstein-Barr virus a i ʻole Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka leukemia me:

• puhipaka
• kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi
• ke kū ʻana i nā kemika weliweli, e like me benzene
• kekahi mau maʻi kūlohelohe, e like me Down syndrome
• kahi moʻolelo o chemotherapy a radiation paha

Pehea ia ʻike?

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kou māla, e holo paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā ai i nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe. Pono paha ʻoe i ka hana koko e nānā ai i ka helu o kou aʻa koko.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha kahi hoʻāʻo ʻōiwi iwi. Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka momona o kou iwi ākea e nānā no nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

E kuhi paha kāu kauka aia ʻoe i kahi lymph node i lawe ʻia e ʻike inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka MRI, CT, a me ka scan PET paha.

I kekahi manawa, hana nā kaukōkō i kahi splenectomy, ʻo ia ka ʻoki e hemo ai ka iwi maha, e hana ai i kahi hōʻailona. Ke kālailai ʻana i ka ʻōpala ma hope o ka hemo ʻana mai ke kino hiki ke kōkua i nā kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai āu.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

Inā loaʻa i kāu kauka ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kou manamana lima, pono ʻoe i kahi splenectomy ma ke ʻāpana o kāu lapaʻau. ʻElua ʻano:

• Laparoscopic. Me kēia hana, e hana ana kāu kauka lāʻau i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi ʻehā i loko o kou ʻōpū a hoʻohana i nā kiʻi paʻi wikiō liʻiliʻi e ʻike ai i loko. Lawe ʻia ka spleen ma o kahi paipu lahilahi. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoki, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻōla me kahi hana laparoscopic.
• Wehe. ʻO kahi ʻoki ākea ke kumu o kāu kauka lāʻau e hana i kahi incision nui aʻe ma waenakonu o kou ʻōpū e hemo i kou puʻupuʻu. ʻO ka maʻamau, koi kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana.

Pono paha nā mālama ʻē aʻe e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai āu. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• chemotherapy
• pāhawewe
• nā lāʻau i kuhi i kou tumo (e like me nā biologics a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻoponopono hoʻomōhala ʻia)
• transplant cell stem (kahi hana e hoʻololi ai i ka iwi iwi maikaʻi ʻole me ka iwi iwi maikaʻi)

Hiki ke pale ʻia?

ʻAʻohe ala e pale pale loa ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kou māū. Akā hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu.

Hiki i kekahi mau virus ke alakaʻi i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hōʻalo i nā hana e hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu, e like me ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia a i ʻole kaʻana ʻana i nā nila. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i ʻike koke ʻia hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu manawa kūpono o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopili i kou maʻi lōkō.

E hoʻāʻo e pale aku i nā kemika hōʻino e hiki ai ke hāpai i kāu makaʻu. ʻO ke kikoʻī, makemake paha ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka benzene, ka mea e maʻa mau ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā lula, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā ʻānai, nā kala, nā mea holoi, nā lāʻau, a me nā pesticides. ʻIke pū ʻia ia i ka pākeke a me ka uahi paka.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaupaona maʻamau a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E hoʻāʻo e ʻai i nā hua a me nā lau a nui a hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā. E nānā i kēia alakaʻi meaʻai olakino kikoʻī no ke kōkua e hoʻomaka.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka mahuna, he lymphoma paha ia. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻele e kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e pāhola ʻia i kēia meaola.

E hilinaʻi kāu kuana i ka holomua o kou maʻi ʻaʻai a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai āu. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻa spleen. E like me ka hapanui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki ke ʻike mua ke alakaʻi i kahi hopena maikaʻi aʻe.