He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka hōʻino haʻi ʻōlelo makua?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Nā ʻano maʻamau o ka hōʻino haʻi ʻōlelo makua
• Nā kumu o ka hōʻino haʻi ʻōlelo ʻana
• Apraxia
• ʻO Dysarthria
• ʻO ka spasmodic dysphonia
• Nā haunaele leo
• ʻIke i ka hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻōlelo makua
• Nā hana no ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōlelo a nā mākua
• Apraxia
• ʻO Dysarthria
• ʻO ka spasmodic dysphonia
• Nā maʻi Vocal
• Kāohi i ka hōʻino haʻi ʻōlelo
• Outlook no ka hōʻino haʻi ʻōlelo

Hōʻike Overview

Hoʻopili nā hemahema ʻōlelo makua i nā ʻōuli e pilikia ai ka makua i ke kamaʻilio leo ʻana. Pākuʻi ʻia nā laʻana me ka ʻōlelo:

• slurred
• lohi
• haʻalulu
• haʻalulu
• wikiwiki

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu kumu o kou haʻi ʻole ʻana i ka ʻōlelo, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• paheʻe
• nāwaliwali nā mākala helehelena
• pilikia i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo
• hakahaka ʻōlelo expressive
• hoʻohiehie hikiwawe o kou mau puʻupuʻu leo

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka hōʻino ʻōlelo, e mālama koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He hōʻailona paha ia o kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hahau ʻana.

Nā ʻano maʻamau o ka hōʻino haʻi ʻōlelo makua

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ʻino o ka haʻi ʻōlelo a me nā maʻi ʻōlelo, e like me:

• apraxia (AOS), he maʻi neurological ia i mea paʻakikī i kekahi me ka maʻi e ʻōlelo i ka mea a lākou e makemake ai e ʻōlelo pololei.
• dysarthria, ka mea slurred a choppy ʻōlelo paha
• spasmodic dysphonia, hiki ke hoʻolilo i kou leo ​​i ke ʻano haʻalulu, ea, a paʻa hoʻi
• nā haunaele leo, nā mea e hoʻololi i ke kani a me ka maʻalahi o kāu kamaʻilio ʻana e kekahi mea e hoʻololi i ka hana a i ʻole ke ʻano o kāu mau leo ​​leo

Nā kumu o ka hōʻino haʻi ʻōlelo ʻana

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻino o ka haʻi ʻōlelo e nā mea like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻomohala paha ʻoe i kahi hōʻino ʻōlelo ma muli o:

• hahau
• hōʻeha lolo lolo
• degenerative neurological a kaʻa paha maʻi
• ʻeha a maʻi paha e hoʻopili i kāu mau leo ​​leo
• lualua

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu a me ke ʻano o ka hōʻino ʻōlelo, hiki wawe paha a ulu lohi paha.

Apraxia

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka apraxia o ka ʻōlelo (AOS) i nā mākua akā hiki ke hiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ia e kahi ʻeha e hōʻino ai i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo nona ke kamaʻilio.

Hiki i nā kumu maʻamau ke hoʻopili i:

• hahau
• hōʻeha poʻo poʻo
• tumo lolo
• nā maʻi neurodegenerative

ʻO Dysarthria

Hiki i ka Dysarthria ke pilikia ʻoe i ka neʻe ʻana i nā mākala o kāu:

• lips
• alelo
• pelu leo
• diaphragm

Hiki iā ia ke hopena mai nā mākala degenerative a me nā ʻano kaʻa me:

• mau sclerosis (MS)
• dystrophy muscular
• cerebral palsy (CP)
• Maʻi ʻo Parkinson

ʻO nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• hahau
• hōʻeha poʻo
• tumo lolo
• Maʻi Lyme
• paralysis helehelena, e like me Bell's palsy
• pilipaʻa paʻa a wehe paha
• inu lama

ʻO ka spasmodic dysphonia

Hoʻopili ka Spasmodic dysphonia i nā neʻe ʻole o kāu mau leo ​​leo ke kamaʻilio ʻoe. Hiki ke hopena i kēia ʻano mai ka hana ʻana o ka lolo maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono.

Nā haunaele leo

Hiki ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole ʻia kāu mau leo ​​leo a me kou hiki ke ʻōlelo e nā ʻano hana like ʻole, nā ʻeha, a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• maʻi ʻaʻai kakā
• polyps, nodule, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ulu aʻe ma kāu mau kaula leo
• kaʻai ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me ka caffeine, antidepressants, a i ʻole nā ​​amphetamines

Ke hoʻohana pololei ʻole ʻana i kou leo ​​a i ʻole no nā kau lōʻihi o ka manawa hiki ke hopena i kahi ʻano leo uʻi.

ʻIke i ka hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻōlelo makua

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka ʻōlelo hōʻino, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau. He hōʻailona paha ia o kahi kūlana weliweli loa i ke ola, e like me ka hahau ʻana.

Inā hoʻomohala iki ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo hōʻino, e hoʻopaʻa i kāu manawa me kāu kauka. He hōʻailona paha ia o kahi ʻano olakino olakino.

Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokumu ʻia kāu hōʻino ʻōlelo e ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i kou leo ​​a i ʻole ka maʻi viral, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻonā iā ia iho a e ʻino paha. He mea nui e kiʻi i kahi hōʻailona a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau i ka wā hiki.

E hōʻoia i kou ʻano, e hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka ma ke noi ʻana i kahi mōʻaukala piha a me ka loiloi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

E nīnau paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi mau nīnau e lohe ai iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio ana a loiloi i kāu kamaʻilio. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻoholo i kāu pae o ka hoʻomaopopo a me ka hiki i ka ʻōlelo. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā lākou e aʻo inā pili ke ʻano i kāu mau kaula leo, kou lolo, a i ʻole ʻelua paha.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a me nā ʻōuli, e kauoha paha kāu kauka i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau hoʻokolohua, e like me:

• ke aʻo ʻana i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī e hoʻohana ana i nā kukuna X, CT scans, a i ʻole MRI scans
• nā hoʻāʻo o kēia manawa uila
• hoʻāʻo koko
• hoʻāʻo mimi

Nā hana no ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōlelo a nā mākua

ʻO ka papa hana lapaʻau i koi ʻia a kāu kauka e kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu kumu o kou hōʻino ʻōlelo ʻana. Pili paha i kahi loiloi e a:

• neurologist
• ʻolololohua
• pathologist ʻōlelo haʻiʻōlelo

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea ʻōlelo hiki ke aʻo iā ʻoe pehea i:

• alakaʻi i nā hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻoikaika i kāu mau leo ​​leo
• hoʻonui i ka kāohi leo
• hoʻomaikaʻi i ka haʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka haʻi leo
• kamaʻilio hoʻōla a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi

I kekahi mau hihia, koi paha lākou i nā hāmeʻa kamaʻilio kōkua kōkua. ʻO kahi laʻana, aʻoaʻo paha lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi pono uila e unuhi i nā leka i kikokiko ʻia i ka kamaʻilio waha.

I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana olakino ʻē aʻe.

Apraxia

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka AOS ke hele aku ma kāna iho, kahi i ʻike ʻia me ka hoʻōla wale.

ʻO ka haʻiʻōlelo ka lapaʻau nui loa no ka AOS. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka a maʻa mau i hoʻokahi.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka AOS, e paipai ʻia ka aʻo ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi lima a i ʻole ka ʻōlima e like me ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻana.

ʻO Dysarthria

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi disarthria, e paipai paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻōlelo. Kauoha paha kāu mea hoʻoponopono i nā hana e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou hanu a hoʻonui i kou alelo a me ka lehelehe lehelehe.

He mea nui no nā ʻohana a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kou ola e ʻōlelo lohi. Pono lākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manawa kūpono e pane ai i nā nīnau a me nā ʻōlelo.

ʻO ka spasmodic dysphonia

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia no ka spasmodic dysphonia. Akā hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā mālama e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau ʻōuli.

ʻO kahi laʻana, kauoha paha lākou i nā injection botulinum toxin (Botox) a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i kāu mau kaula leo. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka spasms.

Nā maʻi Vocal

Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me kahi maʻi leʻaleʻa, hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe e kaupalena i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kāu mau kaula leo e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e hoʻōla a pale ai i ka hōʻino hou.

Kūkā paha lākou iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka caffeine a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i kāu mau kaula leo. I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Kāohi i ka hōʻino haʻi ʻōlelo

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale i kekahi ʻano a me nā kumu o ka hōʻino ʻōlelo makua. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe. O kahi laʻana:

• Mai hoʻohana nui i kou leo ​​ma ka ʻuwā ʻana a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi ma kāu mau kaula leo.
• E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī ma ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka uahi lua.
• E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻu i ka ʻeha o ka lolo ma ke kau ʻana i ka mahiole i ka wā e holo ana i kāu paikikala, nā mea pale i ke pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki pili, a me ka seatbelt ke hele ʻoe i nā kaʻa kaʻa
• E hoʻemi i kou maka o ka hahau ʻana ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻana, e ʻai ana i ka papaʻai kaulike, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ke koko kolesterol.
• Ka palena i kāu inu ʻana i ka ʻalekohola.

Outlook no ka hōʻino haʻi ʻōlelo

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli leo maʻamau, e ʻimi i ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaikaʻi ke kuhi mua a me ka lāʻau ʻana i kāu nānā lōʻihi a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia.

E noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kāu:

• kūlana kikoʻī
• nā koho lapaʻau
• kuanaʻike

Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me kahi haʻiʻōlelo a leo paha, e lawe mau i kahi kāleka ʻike me ka inoa o kou ʻano.

Eia kekahi, e mālama i kāu ʻike pili pilikia i kāu ʻeke i nā manawa āpau. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no nā manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio i kou olakino a me nā pono i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.