He aha ka sinusitis, nā kumu nui a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli
• He aha nā ʻano nui o ka sinusitis
• He aha ke kumu o ka Sinusitis
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• He aha nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka sinusitis
• Mālama i kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla wikiwiki

ʻO Sinusitis kahi mumū o nā sinus e hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo, ka ihu ihu a me ke ʻano kaumaha i ka maka, keu hoʻi ma ka lae a me nā papalina, no ka mea, aia ma kēia mau wahi kahi i loaʻa ai nā sinus.

ʻO ka maʻamau, kumu ʻia ka sinusitis e ka maʻi Influenza a, no laila, he mea maʻamau ia i ka wā o ka maʻi flu, akā hiki nō ke ala aʻe ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā bacteria i nā huna ihu, i paʻa i loko o nā sinus, e like me ka hopena ma hope o nā maʻi āpau.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka Sinusitis a pono e alakaʻi ʻia kāna lāʻau lapaʻau e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole otorhinolaryngologist, me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā nasal sprays, analgesics, oral corticosteroids a i ʻole antibiotics, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka sinusitis ke ʻano o ka puka ihu mānoanoa, melemele, i hele pū me ka manaʻo kaumaha a i ʻole kaomi i ka maka. Kaha i nā ʻōuli i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ka hōʻike ma lalo e ʻike ai i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka sinusitis:

1. 1. ʻeha ma ka maka, keu hoʻi a puni ka maka a me ka ihu
2. 2. Ka maʻi poʻo mau
3. 3. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka maka a poʻo paha keu hoʻi ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa
4. 4. Kahui ihu
5. 5. Fiva ma luna o 38º C
6. 6. Hanu ʻino
7. 7. Ka hoʻokuʻu ihu melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha
8. 8. ʻO ka maʻi pala i ka pō
9. 9. Lilo o ka pilau

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka sinusitis ke paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale mai nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi āpau a, no laila, ke hala ka maʻi āpau ma mua o 7 mau lā, pono e loiloi ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole otorhinolaryngologist, e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

He aha nā ʻano nui o ka sinusitis

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Sinusitis i loko o kekahi mau ʻano, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā sinus sinus i hoʻopili ʻia, ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli a me ke ʻano o ke kumu. No laila, ke hoʻopili wale ka sinusitis i nā sinus wale ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he sinusitis unilateral, ʻoiai ke pili i nā sinus ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ua kapa ʻia he sinusitis bilateral.

I ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli, ʻike ʻia ka sinusitis ma ke ʻano he sinusitis koʻikoʻi ke emi ma lalo o 4 mau pule, i kumu nui ʻia e nā mea ʻino, a me ka sinusitis maʻi mau ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau pule, ka mea maʻamau e hana ʻia e nā bacteria. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻi pinepine ʻana ke loaʻa nā 4 a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana i ka makahiki.

He aha ke kumu o ka Sinusitis

Ke loiloi ʻia ka sinusitis no kāna mau kumu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo sinusitis viral, ke kumu ʻia e nā mea ʻino; e like me ka sinusitis koʻohune, inā kumu ia e nā koʻohune, a i ʻole me ke sinusitis maʻi ʻaʻai, inā he aliaʻi ke kumu.

ʻO nā hihia o ka sinusitis āpau ka mea paʻakikī loa e mālama, no ka mea he paʻakikī pinepine e ʻike he aha ke kumu o ka maʻi āpau. I kēlā mau hihia, he mea maʻamau ia no ke kanaka e loaʻa i ka sinusitis mau, i ka wā e mau ai nā ʻōuli ma mua o 3 mau mahina. Maikaʻi e hoʻomaopopo ai he aha ka sinusitis mau a he aha nā koho lapaʻau.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Pono e hana i kahi hōʻailona o ka sinusitis e kahi otorhinolaryngologist a, maʻamau, hana ʻia ia me ka nānā wale ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me nā palpation o nā sinus e nānā ai inā aia ka noʻonoʻo ma kēia wahi. Eia nō naʻe, kauoha paha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī ʻē aʻe e like me:

• Nasal endoscopy: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi paipu liʻiliʻi ma o ka ihu e nānā i ka loko o nā sinus, i hiki ai ke ʻike inā aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me nā polyps nasal, e hana ana paha i ka sinusitis;
• Heluhelu tomography: Loiloi i ke alo o kahi palaho hohonu i ʻike ʻole ʻia me ka endoscopy ihu a ʻae pū kekahi e nānā i ka anatomy o nā sinus;
• Ka hōʻiliʻili o nā huna nasal: hōʻiliʻili ke kauka i kahi laʻana o nā huna o ka ihu e hoʻouna i ka hale hana a loiloi i ke kū ʻana o nā microorganism e like me bacteria a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi paha;
• Hōʻike Allergy: Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua alapiʻi e ʻike i kahi kumu maʻi ʻaʻā, ke hiki ʻole i ke kauka ke ʻike i nā mea ʻino a i ʻole bacteria i loko o ka hoʻokolohua hōʻiliʻili huna. E ʻike pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi hōʻoia alapiʻi.

ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia ia, ʻaʻole noi hou ʻia ka hōʻike X-ray e nā kauka, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka tomography i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻailona, ​​a ʻoiai ʻo ka hōʻoia he maʻi nui loa ia.

He aha nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka sinusitis

Hana maʻamau no ka sinusitis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me:

• Nasal Sprays: kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka manaʻo o ka ihu ihu;
• Nā lāʻau anti-flu: kōkua i ka hoʻoluhi i ka manaʻo o ke kaomi ma ka maka a me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo, no ka laʻana;
• Nā lāʻau antibiotic waha: hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā hihia o ka sinusitis bacteria e hoʻopau i nā bacteria.

I mea e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ai i ka mālama ʻana, aia kekahi mau lāʻau home no ka sinusitis e like me ka holoi ihu me ka wai a me ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka paʻakai, a i ʻole nā ​​inhalation mahu e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻōuli, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i kekahi mau hoʻoponopono home ʻana e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i kēia pilikia ma ka nānā ʻana i ke wikiō.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, ke loaʻa nā pilikia e like me nā abscesses, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā kahawai sinus a hoʻoikaika i ka kahe ʻana o nā huna.

E ʻike i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma: Ola no ka sinusitis.

Mālama i kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla wikiwiki

Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia, pono e mālama e kōkua i nā ʻōuli o ka sinus ke nalowale me ka wikiwiki, e like me ka holoi ʻana i kou ihu me ka wai paʻakai 2 a 3 mau manawa i ka lā, e hōʻalo ana i ka noho ʻana i loko o ka hale no ka manawa lōʻihi, e haʻalele ana i ka uahi a i ʻole ka lepo a inu. ma waena o 1.2 a 2 liters o ka wai i ka lā.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka sinusitis ʻike: Ka mālama ʻana no ka sinusitis.