Ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• He aha ka mea e hiki ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha
• Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha he ʻano tumo malignant, ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka kauka niho, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā hanana o ka waha, mai nā lehelehe, nā alelo, nā papalina a me nā gum. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o ka makahiki 50, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka poʻe puhipaka a me ka poʻe me ke olakino waha maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka helehelena o nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha canker e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e hoʻōla ai, akā ʻo ka ʻeha a puni ka niho a me ka hanu mau ʻole hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona hōʻailona.

Ke kānalua ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka waha he mea nui loa e nīnau i kahi kauka lapaʻau āpau a i ʻole kahi kauka niho, e hōʻoia i ka ʻike a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana, e hoʻonui ana i nā manawa o ke ola.

Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli

Hōʻike mālie nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha a, ma muli o ka ʻaʻohe ʻeha, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e ʻimi ai i ka lāʻau, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi, ʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa, i nā pae holomua.ʻO nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha e ʻokoʻa e like me ke kekelē o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, nā hōʻailona mua:

• Ua ʻeha a pīpī paha i ka hakahaka waha e hoʻōla ʻole i 15 mau lā;
• ʻO nā kiko ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha ma ka gums, alelo, lehelehe, ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka pale o ka waha;
• ʻO nā ʻeha hakahaka liʻiliʻi ʻole e hōʻeha a ʻaʻole paha e kahe ʻole ke koko.
• Hoʻonāukiuki, ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke manaʻo ʻana ua paʻa kekahi mea i ka puʻu.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā pae holomua, holomua nā ʻōuli i:

• Ka paʻakikī a ʻeha paha ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka nau ʻana a me ka ale ʻana.
• Nā puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāʻī ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wai;
• ʻEha a puni nā niho, hiki ke hāʻule maʻalahi;
• Hanu ʻino mau.
• Ka hoʻēmi kino kaumaha ʻana.

Inā kū mau kēia mau ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha ma mua o 2 mau pule, paipai ʻia e nīnau i kahi kauka laula a i ʻole kauka niho e nānā i ka pilikia, e hoʻokō i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono a hōʻike i ka maʻi, e hoʻomaka ana i ka lapaʻau kūpono.

Hiki ke ala aʻe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha ma muli o nā ʻano o ke kanaka, e like me ka puhipaka ʻana a me ka inu nui ʻana, a ʻo ka maʻi e ka maʻi ʻo HPV ke hopena i nā hōʻike waha, e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha. ʻO kahi papaʻai haʻahaʻa i nā wikamina a me nā minelala a me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana i ka lā hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i ka hanana ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomaopopo i nā leona maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka nānā wale ʻana i ka waha, akā naʻe, he mea maʻamau ke kauoha ʻana i kahi biopsy o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka leona e ʻike inā aia he mau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā hunaola tumora, kauoha paha ke kauka i kahi scan CT e nānā ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi a e ʻike ai inā aia kekahi mau pūnaewele ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia, ma ka hoʻohui o ka waha. ʻIke i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

He aha ka mea e hiki ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻi o ka waha e kekahi mau hanana maʻamau e like me ka paka, kahi e laʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka paipu, ka paka a i ʻole ka hana o ka nau ʻana i ka paka, no ka mea, aia i ka uahi nā mea carcinogenic, e like me ka tar, benzopyrenes a me nā amine ʻaʻala. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonui ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana i ka waha i ka huhū o ka mucosa waha, a ʻoi aku ka ʻike o kēia mau mea.

ʻO ka nui o nā mea inu ʻona e pili pū kekahi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kumu o ia mea, ʻike ʻia ia e kōkua ka ʻalekohola i ke komo ʻana o nā koena ethanol, e like me aldehydes, ma o ka mucosa o ka waha, makemake i nā loli paʻa pūnaewele.

ʻO ke kū ʻana o ka lā ma nā lehelehe, me ka ʻole o ka pale kūpono, e like me lipsticks a i ʻole balm me kahi pale pale lā, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu e hoʻohuli i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma nā lehelehe, ka mea maʻa mau loa ma Brazil, a pili i ke kaulike. poʻe ʻili, ka mea hana i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maʻi e ka maʻi HPV ma ka wahi o ka waha me he mea lā e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha, a no laila e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi he pono e hoʻohana i nā condom ʻoiai ka moekolohe waha.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā prostheses kahua niho maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau mea e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka waha, akā i kahi liʻiliʻi.

Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha

No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha e koi ʻia e hōʻalo i nā kumu pilikia āpau, a me nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi. No kēia mea pono:

• Palaki i kou mau niho ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau manawa i ka lā, me ka palaki niho a me ka toothpaste fluoride;
• ʻAi i nā meaʻai olakino, e like me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā palaoa, e hōʻalo nei i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a me nā meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā;
• E hoʻohana i ka condom i nā moekolohe āpau, a me ka moekolohe waha, e pale ai i ka hoʻohaunaele me HPV;
• Mai puhi a mai hōʻike nui i ka uahi paka;
• E inu i nā mea inu ʻona ma ke ala kaulike;
• E hoʻohana i ka lipstick a i ʻole ka lepe lepe me ka pale pale lā, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e hana i ka lā.

Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia e mālama i nā loli i nā niho i ka wanaʻao, a hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi āpau a ka kauka niho, a he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka prostesis kahua niho o haʻi a i ʻole ka mea hoʻohana lima orthodontic, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kumu i nā wahi kaomi nui, a hoʻopilikia i ka mucosa waha, kōkua i ke komo ʻana o nā mea ʻino.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha ma o ke kaha ʻana e wehe i ka tumo, radiotherapy a i ʻole chemotherapy. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka lapaʻau ʻoi loa e like me ka wahi o ka tumo, ke koʻikoʻi a inā ua pāhola ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.