7 mau ʻōuli o leptospirosis (a he aha e hana inā manaʻo ʻoe)

Anter

• He aha e hana ai inā he kānalua
• Pehea e loaʻa ai i ka leptospirosis
• Pehea e hiki ai

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka leptospirosis a i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka pili ʻana me nā koʻohune no ke ʻano o ka maʻi, ka mea maʻa mau ma hope o ka noho ʻana i loko o ka wai me kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka haumia, e like me ka wā o nā kahawai.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka leptospirosis e ʻano like me nā maʻi o ka maʻi flu, a hoʻopili pū ʻia me:

1. Fiva ma luna o 38ºC;
2. ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
3. ʻO Chills;
4. ʻEha puʻupuʻu, keu hoʻi i ka bipi keiki, hoʻi a me ʻōpū;
5. Ka nele o ka makemake;
6. Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
7. Pohā.

Ma kahi o 3 a 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli, hōʻike ʻia ka Weil triad, kahi hōʻailona o ke koʻikoʻi a ʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o ʻekolu mau ʻōuli: ʻili melemele, ʻaʻa ʻole a me nā hemorrhages, ka nui o ka pulmonary. Hana ʻia kēia ke hoʻomaka ʻole ʻia ka lapaʻau a hana ʻole ʻia paha, kahi mea makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā bacteria i kuleana no leptospirosis i ke kahe o ke koko.

Ma muli o ka mea hiki ke hoʻopili i nā akemāmā, aia pū paha ka puʻe, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a me ka hemoptysis, i kūlike i ka ʻeha koko.

He aha e hana ai inā he kānalua

Inā kuhi ʻia ʻo leptospirosis, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka loio a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻi maʻi e loiloi i nā ʻōuli a me ka mōʻaukala olakino, me ka hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka wai haumia.

E hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi e loiloi i ka puʻupaʻa, ka hana ate a me ka hiki ke kāpili. No laila, paipai ʻia e loiloi i nā pae o ka urea, creatinine, bilirubin, TGO, TGP, gamma-GT, alkaline phosphatase, CPK a me PCR, me ka helu o ka helu piha o ke koko.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hoʻāʻo, hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ka mea maʻi infectious, a me nā antigens a me nā antibodies i hana ʻia e ka meaola e kūʻē i kēia microorganism.

Pehea e loaʻa ai i ka leptospirosis

ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka leptospirosis ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia me ka mimi mai nā holoholona i hiki ke lawe i ka maʻi a, no laila, pinepine ia i nā waikahe. Akā hiki ke hana i ka maʻi i ka poʻe e launa pū me ka ʻōpala, neoneo, ʻōpala a me ka wai kū no ka mea hiki ke noho ola ka bacteria leptospirosis no 6 mau mahina ma nā wahi pulu a pulu hoʻi.

No laila, hiki ke haumia ke kanaka ke hehi i loko o nā puddles o ka wai ma ke alanui, ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻāina hakahaka, ke mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a i ka wā e hele ana i kahi ʻōpala o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe e hana ma ke ʻano he kahu hale, nā mea hana pōhaku a me nā ʻohi ʻōpala. E nānā i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe o ka lawe leptospirosis.

Pehea e hiki ai

Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka leptospirosis e ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole ka loea o ka maʻi lele a hana pinepine ʻia ma ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me Amoxicillin a i ʻole Doxycycline, no 7 mau lā. I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole e hiki i ke kauka ke paipai i ka hoʻohana o Paracetamol.

Eia hou, he mea nui e hoʻomaha a inu i ka nui o ka wai e ola wikiwiki a no laila ʻo ka mea kūpono ʻaʻole e hana ka mea a hele ʻole i ke kula, inā hiki. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana no ka leptospirosis.