Gastritis maʻi: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Classification o ka maʻi gastritis
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu loa i ka gastritis

ʻO ka gastritis maʻi ka mumū o ka mucosa gastric i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau mahina a, i nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole ia he kumu. ʻO kēia no ka lohi o ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o kēia mumū, pinepine pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe ʻelemākule e lawe i nā lā i kēlā me kēia lā ka lāʻau, a hiki i ka huhū a me ka hoʻomau mau o ka ʻōpū.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka gastritis mau ke hana i nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi me kekahi ʻano bacteria i loko o ka ʻōpū, maʻamau H. pylori, a i ʻole nāna e inu i nā mea inu ʻona me ka ʻoi aku, no ka laʻana.

ʻOiai, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe mau ʻōuli kikoʻī loa o ka gastritis, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻehaʻeha i ka ʻōpū o luna, ʻoiai ke hele lākou me ka ʻai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻailona e kahi gastroenterologist e pili ana i nā ʻōuli, akā ma ka hopena o kahi hōʻike i ʻike ʻia ʻo endoscopy digestive, e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i nā paia o loko o ka ʻōpū. E nānā pehea e hana ai i ka endoscopy digestive a he aha ka hoʻomākaukau.

Nā hōʻailona nui

I nā manawa he nui, ma ke ʻano he lohi e lohi a lohi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka gastritis mau ke hana i kekahi mau hōʻailona kikoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ka poʻe e hōʻike ana i nā ʻōuli i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, pili pū me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia ma lalo. E hōʻoia i nā ʻōuli i loaʻa iā ʻoe:

1. 1. Paʻa ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
2. 2. Maʻi a loaʻa paha i kahi ʻōpū piha
3. 3. Ka ʻōpū pehu a ʻeha
4. 4. Hoʻolohi mālie a me ke kanu pinepine ʻana
5. 5. Headache a me ka malaise laula
6. 6. Ka nele o ka makemake, ka luaʻi a me ka hoʻomaha hou ʻana

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka gastritis mau ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā puʻupuʻu o ka ʻōpū, kahi ʻeha ʻeha loa e hoʻokumu i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻōpū piha, ka ʻeha a me ka wela ma waena o ka ʻōpū. E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kō.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka maʻa o ka gastritis maʻi mau, no ka mea, he ʻano ia ʻaʻole maʻa mau nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o ka poʻe e hōʻike nei i kekahi ʻano o ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, hoʻomaka pinepine ke kauka ma ke noi ʻana i kahi endoscopy, he hōʻike ia e hiki ai ke nānā i loko o nā paia o ka ʻōpū, e ʻae inā he mumū.

Ke loaʻa ka mumū, loiloi pinepine ke kauka i ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka, e ʻike ai inā aia kekahi ʻano lāʻau a i ʻole ka maʻa ke hoʻololi i kēia loli. Eia hou, i ka wā o ka hōʻike endoscopy, he mea maʻamau no ka kauka e hōʻiliʻili i kekahi mau laʻana e kālailai i ka hale hana inā aia kekahi maʻi maʻi e H. pylori.

Classification o ka maʻi gastritis

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka gastritis maʻi e like me ke kahua o ka mumū a i ʻole i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū i hoʻopili ʻia.

Wahi a ke kahua o ka mumū, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka gastritis mau i:

• Māmā a i ʻole superficial gastritis maʻi mau loa, kahi wale nō o ka ʻōpū i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻo ka maʻa mau ka ʻaoʻao waho loa, a hōʻike i ka pae mua o ka gastritis mau;
• ʻO ka gastritis maʻi mau, kahi o ka ʻōpū i hoʻopilikia ʻia ai, i manaʻo ʻia he pae holomua hou aku;
• Hoʻoiho gastric, ka mea e hana i ka wā e wela loa ai ka paia o ka ʻōpū a loaʻa nā liona e hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, ʻo ia ka manawa ʻoi loa o ka gastritis mau.

No ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū i hoʻopili ʻia, hiki i ka gastritis mau ke:

• Antral maʻi gastritis, kahi e hopena ai ka hapa hope o ka ʻōpū a hana mau ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi o ka bacteria ʻO Helycobacter pylori - ʻike pehea e loaʻa ai a pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi ma H. pylori;
• Gastritis maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū kino, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka mumū ma ke kikowaena o ka ʻōpū a hana pinepine ʻia ma muli o nā hopena o ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka gastritis, hiki i ka gastroenterologist ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka lapaʻau.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka gastritis maʻi mau e ka gastroenterologist a komo pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e kāohi i ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa e like me Omeprazole a me Ranitidine, kahi e hoʻomalu ai i ka paia o ka ʻōpū, e pale ana i ka wai o ka gastric mai ke kumu o ka mumuna a hiki i ke ʻano o ka ulcer ʻōpū. E ʻike he aha nā lāʻau e hoʻohana ai no ka gastritis.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e ʻai i ka papaʻai momona i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai āpau e maʻalahi e ʻeli, pale i nā meaʻai momona, nā mea inu momona a me nā mea inu ʻona, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻonui ai i ka mumū i loko o ka ʻōpū. Eia pehea ka papaʻai:

Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka papaʻai no ka gastritis a me ka ulcer.

ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu loa i ka gastritis

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka gastritis maʻi mau i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole no ke olakino ʻōpū, e like me:

• ʻAi i kahi papaʻai i kiʻekiʻe loa i ka momona;
• Loaʻa kahi papaʻai me ka paʻakai nui;
• ʻO ka puhipaka;
• Ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona ma mua o ka nui;
• E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi loa i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory.

Eia hou, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi nohona koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi autoimmune hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i nā loli i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea pau i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū mai ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho, ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka gastric acid.