ʻO Dysentery: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona Dysentery
• Ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka maʻi kōkō
• Nā kumu nui
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Iapaau ana no ka maʻi disentery

ʻO Dysentery kahi maʻi gastrointestinal kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka helu a me ke alapine o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, kahi e palupalu ai ke ʻano o ka pahu a aia pū ke alo o ka mucus a me ke koko i loko o ka pahu, me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a cramp, ka mea maʻa mau e hōʻike i ka hōʻeha i ka mucosa ʻōpū.

ʻO Dysentery i ka hapanui o nā hihia e pili ana i nā maʻi bacteria, ʻo ka mea nui ʻO Shigella spp. a ʻO Escherichia coli, akā hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā parasites, me ka protozoan Entamoeba histolytica. Nānā ʻole i ke kumu, he mea nui ia e ʻike ke kanaka i ka loio i ka wā ke kū mai nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi kōkō, ʻoiai kēia ala e hiki ai ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a pale i nā pilikia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka make wai.

Nā hōʻailona Dysentery

ʻO ka ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi disentery ke kū ʻana o ke koko a me ka mucus i loko o ka pahu, akā ʻike mau ʻia nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Hoʻonui i ka pinepine e haʻalele;
• Mau noho pahee;
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi, ka mea i loaʻa i ke koko;
• Māluhiluhi;
• Make wai;
• Ka nele i ka makemake.

I ka maʻi disentery, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū, aia kahi makaʻu nui o ka make wai, kahi hiki ke koʻikoʻi. No laila, ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka disentery, he mea nui e nīnau ʻia ke kauka, a he mea nui nō hoʻi e inu i 2 liters o ka wai a hoʻohana i ka serum rehydration oral.

Eia hou, inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka disentery, he mea nui e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma hope e pale i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe mai ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka make wai, e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka malnutrice.

Ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka maʻi kōkō

ʻOiai i nā kūlana ʻelua hiki ke nānā i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻōpū i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka loli i ke kūlike o ka pahu, i ka disentery hiki ke nānā i ke kū o ka mucus a me ke koko i loko o ka pahu, ʻaʻole hiki. i ka hihia o ka palahī.

Nā kumu nui

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Dysentery e nā mea maʻi infectious i hiki ke hōʻea i ka ʻōnaehana gastrointestinal a hoʻonāukiuki i ka mucosa a hiki ke komo i ke kino ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai hoʻohaumia a me nā meaʻai.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi disentery he koʻohune i ke kumu, hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria ʻO Shigella spp., Salmonella sp.,Campylobacter spp., a ʻO Escherichia coli. Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi koʻohune, aia kekahi amoebic disentery, i kumu ʻia e ka parasite Entamoeba histolytica, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohaumia i ka wai a me nā meaʻai a hoʻomaka i ka maʻi pākī ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka ukana parasite.

ʻOiai ke kumu pinepine o ka maʻi maʻi i maʻi, hiki nō ia ma muli o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki ke hōʻino i ka mucosa ʻōpū, a ma ia hihia e noi ʻia e nīnau i ke kauka i hiki ai ke kau ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia paha ka lāʻau.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o ka disentery i hana ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau maʻamau, pediatrician a i ʻole gastroenterologist ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā hōʻailona i wehewehe ʻia e ke kanaka a ma o ka ninaninau ʻia ʻana o nā feces i mea e ʻike ai ka ʻākena e hana ana i ka maʻi disentery.

No laila, koi ʻia e hana i kahi ninaninau parasitological o nā feces, kahi e kuhikuhi ai e ʻike i nā hua a i ʻole nā ​​cista o nā parasites, a i ʻole kahi hōʻike co-culture e ukali ʻia e kahi antibiogram ke loaʻa ka manaʻo kānalua no ka maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka bacteria.

No laila, i ka hoʻokolohua co-culture, hana ʻia nā feces i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua i hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia ke koʻohune a laila lawe ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i ke kūpaʻa a me ka ʻike pilikino o kēia koʻohune i nā lāʻau ʻino. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hōʻike co-culture.

E ʻike i ka wikiō e hiki mai ana no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hōʻike stool:

Iapaau ana no ka maʻi disentery

He mea nui ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi disentery ke hana ʻia ke kuhi, ʻoi aku ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua, e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia e like me ka make wai, malnutrisi, abscess ate a i ʻole megacolon ʻona.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka disentery me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wai āpau i nalowale ma o nā feces a me ka luaʻi, me nā wai e like me ka wai, wai, tī a me ka wai niu, e laʻa me ka serhy rehydration oral. Eia kekahi, pono māmā ka meaʻai, maʻalahi a maʻalahi a me ka nui o nā wai, e like me nā mea ʻai i kuke ʻia, nā mea kanu, nā gelatin a me nā huaʻai, no ka laʻana.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu o ka disentery, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antimicrobial e like me Ciprofloxacin, Sulfametoxazol-Trimetoprim a i ʻole Metronidazole, no ka laʻana, e hoʻolauna i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ʻākena e hana ana i ka maʻi kōkō.