10 mau ʻōuli i hiki ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai
Anter
- Nā ʻōuli ma nā pae hope
- 1. Tumo kūpuna
- 2. Metastasis
- Nā kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā
- No ke aha ka puhipaka e hiki ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
- ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā he nonspecific a maʻa mau i nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka pulmonary emphysema, bronchitis a me ka niumonia. No laila, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi e:
- Mū maloʻo a hoʻomau hoʻi;
- Hanu paʻakikī;
- Ka pōkole o ka hanu;
- Hoʻoemi i ka makemake;
- Kaumaha emi;
- Hoarseness;
- ʻEha kua;
- ʻEha o ka umauma;
- Koko i ka phlegm;
- Ka luhi nui loa.
I ka wā mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona, puka wale lākou ke hele ka maʻi i ka pae holomua. Ma muli o ke kikoʻī ʻole o nā ʻōuli, ʻaʻole hele ke kanaka i ke kauka inā ʻeha wale ia, no ka laʻana, hana lohi i ke kuhi.
Nā ʻōuli ma nā pae hope
ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi ma nā pae holomua loa. I kēia wā, hoʻokomo pinepine nā ʻōuli i ka phlegm koko, ka paʻakikī ʻana i ka ale ʻana, ka hoarseness a me ka maʻi o ka hanu hou.
Eia hou, aia paha he mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, e like me ka tumo Pancoast a me ka metastasis, e hōʻike nei i nā ʻōuli kikoʻī.
1. Tumo kūpuna
ʻO ka tumo Pancoast, kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai akuma i kū i ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka akau a hema paha, he mau ʻōuli kikoʻī hou aʻe, e like me ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻeha ma ka lima a me ka poʻohiwi, hoʻemi i ka ikaika o ka mākala a hoʻonui i ka mahana o ka ʻili i ka maka o ka helehelena, ka ʻole o ka hou. a me ke kulu kuʻemaka.
2. Metastasis
Hana ʻia ka Metastasis ke lawe ʻia nā hunaola maʻi maʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino ma o ke kahe o ke koko a i ʻole nā kīʻaha lymphatic. Hiki ke hana i ka metastasis i loko o kekahi mau mahina a, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi o ka hanana, hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli like ʻole.
I ka metastasis māmā hiki paha i ka ʻeha o ka umauma ke pili ʻole i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka pleural effusion. I ka metastasis lolo hiki paha i ka headache, nausea, ka luaʻi a me nā deficit neurological. I ke kumu o ka iwi metastasis, ʻeha ka iwi a me nā haʻihaʻi hou. Ke loaʻa ka ate metastasis he mea maʻamau ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ke ake, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū.
Nā kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā
ʻO ke kuleana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūpaka, ʻoiai ma kahi o 90% o nā hihia āpau o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā mea puhipaka, a hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia e like me ka nui o nā paka i puhi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā makahiki o ka puhipaka. .
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhipaka, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka poʻe e launa pinepine ana me ka uahi paka a i ʻole nā kemika ʻē aʻe e like me radon, arsenic a beryllium, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kēia pilikia ma mua o ka poʻe puhipaka. .
No ke aha ka puhipaka e hiki ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka uahi paka i kekahi mau mea carcinogenic i hoʻopiha i nā akemāmā i ka wā e puhipaka nei, e like me ka tar a me ka benzene, kahi e hoʻopōʻino ai i nā hunaola e pili ana i ka loko o ka meaola.
Ke hiki kēia mau leona i kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki i ka māmā ke hoʻoponopono iā ia iho, akā ke hana mau ia, e like me nā mea puhipaka, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hunaola ke hoʻoponopono koke iā lākou iho, e hana ana i ka nui hewahewa o nā hunaola, a no laila, maʻi ʻaʻai.
Hoʻohui ʻia, pili ka puhipaka me ke ʻano o kekahi mau pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka empysema, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me nā maʻi hoʻomanaʻo. E nānā i nā maʻi he 10 i puhi ʻia e ka puhipaka.
ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
Nā kumu i ʻike ʻia e hoʻonui i kāu makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā me:
- Puhi;
- E hoʻokomo ana i ka uahi paka i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea puhipaka passive;
- Ke hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ke kinoea radon a me nā kemika weliweli e like me arsenic, asbestos (asbestos), beryllium, cadmium, hydrocarbons, silica, mustard gas a me nickel;
- Noho i nā wahi me ka nui o ka haumia kaiapuni;
- Loaʻa i kahi predisposition genetical, a ʻo ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala o nā mākua a i ʻole nā kūpuna i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi māmā e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu.
Eia hou, ua mālama ʻia no nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu, e like me nā hihia o ka umauma umauma, lymphoma a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā testicle i mālama ʻia me ka radiotherapy, no ka laʻana.
Pono nā poʻe me kēia mau pilikia pilikia e kipa pinepine i ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole pulmonologist, ma ke ʻano he hana i nā loiloi olakino māmā a me ka loiloi no nā loli manaʻo, e like me ka nodule.