Amoebiasis (maʻi amoeba): he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Amoebiasis, i kapa ʻia ʻo amoebic colitis a i ʻole amebiasis ʻōpū, he maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite Entamoeba histolytica, kahi "amoeba" i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka wai a me nā meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā feces.

ʻAʻole kēia ʻano maʻi ke kumu pinepine i nā ʻōuli, akā ke nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole ke nui nā helu o nā parasites, hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal e like me ka maʻi diarrhea, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me nā malaise āpau.

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi maʻalahi e mālama ʻia, pono e ʻike a mālama ʻia ka amebiasis ke hiki mai nā ʻōuli mua, ʻoiai ʻo kēia wale nō ke ala e pale ai i ka holomua o ka maʻi, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ai ke akepaʻa a i ʻole ka lung.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā amebiasis he asymptomat, ʻoiai ma ka hapanui o nā hihia aia kahi liʻiliʻi o nā parasites a hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale ke kaua aku iā lākou.

Eia nō naʻe, inā kiʻekiʻe ke kaumaha o ka parasite a i ʻole ke hoʻonui ʻia o ka pale ʻana, nā ʻōuli e like me:

• Pohā;
• ʻO ke kūʻana o ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​mucus i loko o ka pahu holo;
• Abdominal eha;
• Pākuʻi;
• Ka hōʻemi kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Malaise lehulehu;
• Hoʻonui i ka hana kinoea.

E nānā i loko o kēia wikiō i nā ʻōuli o kēia a me nā maʻi parasito ʻē aʻe:

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o 2 a me 5 mau pule ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai a wai paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia e amoeba a he mea nui e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a mālama ʻia ke hiki mai nā ʻōuli mua a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, no ka mea hiki ke holomua ka maʻi a alakaʻi i ke kahua. ʻoi aku ka nui o ka amebiasis, ka mea i ʻike ʻia me nā ʻōkuhi extraintestinal, ke loaʻa nei ka inoa o ka amebiasis extraintestinal symptomat.

I kēia hihia, hiki i ka parasite keʻaʻa i ka paia o ka ʻōpū a hiki i ke ake, e alakaʻi ana i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā abscesses, a i ke diaphragm hoʻi, a ʻo ia ka hopena i ka amebiasis pleuropulmonary. I ka amebiasis extraintestinal hōʻailona, ​​me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka amebiasis, aia paha ke kuni, ke anuanu, ka nui o ka hou ʻana, ka nausea, ka luaʻi a me nā wā hoʻololi o ka diarrhea a me ka constipation.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi ma Entamoeba histolytica.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lapaʻau no amebiasis e ke kauka e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi i loaʻa i ke kanaka, a e koi ʻia paha ka hoʻohana ʻana o Paromomycin, Iodoquinol a i ʻole Metronidazole e like me ka hōʻike olakino. I ke kumu o ka amebiasis extraintestinal, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana pū ʻia o Metronidazole a me Tinidazole.

Eia hou, i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana he mea nui ia e mālama i ka hydration, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ka nui o ka lilo o nā wai ma muli o ka palahī a me ka luaʻi e kū ana i ka amebiasis.