MERS: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho
• Pehea e pale ai i ka lawe ʻana
• Pehea ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi
• Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻino a me nā pilikia

ʻO ka Middle East respiratory syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ʻo MERS wale nō, he maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e coronavirus-MERS, ka mea e loaʻa ai ke kuni, ka ʻū ʻana a me ke kahe ʻana, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hōʻeha i ka niumonia a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa ke hoʻonāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV a maʻi ʻaʻai paha. ʻo kahi laʻana, a ma kēia mau hihia aia ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka make.

Ua hōʻike mua ʻia kēia maʻi ma Saudi Arabia, akā ua pālahalaha aku i nā ʻāina he 24 a ʻoi aku ka nui, akā ʻoi aku ka hopena i nā ʻāina ma ka Hikina Waena a ʻano pālahalaha ʻia i nā kulu o ka lawai, e lawe maʻalahi ʻia e ka ʻeke a sneeze paha, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi maʻi wale nō i ke kōkua o nā ʻōuli no ka mea he kumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi, ʻaʻohe ona lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī. No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho he mea nui e mālama i kahi mamao palekana o 6 mau mika mai ka mea maʻi, a eia hou, i ʻole e hopu i kēia maʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e hele i nā wahi i loaʻa nā hihia o kēia maʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole ia loaʻa kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.

Nā hōʻailona nui

I nā manawa he nui, hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ke paʻakikī e ʻike, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau e hoʻopili ʻia:

• Fiva ma luna o 38ºC;
• Mū kūmau mau;
• Ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• ʻIke paha kekahi mau maʻi i ka nausea, ka luaʻi a me ka palahī.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli mai 2 a 14 mau lā ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka maʻi maʻi a no laila, inā he kānalua, pono ʻoe e hele i ka lumi pilikia a haʻi ʻoe aia ʻoe ma kekahi o nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia e ka coronavirus, no ka mea he maʻi kēia pono ka ʻike o nā luna.

ʻO kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi, loaʻa wale nā ​​ʻōuli mālie, like me ka maʻi flu. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouna i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki iā lākou ke loli ʻia ma muli o ko lākou kūlana olakino ponoʻī ma mua o ka maʻi ʻana.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i kahi maʻi me MERS ka pale ʻana i ka launa ʻana me nā kānaka haumia a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona i mea e pale aku ai i ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina ma ka Hikina Waena, i ka manawa o ka maʻi ahulau. Pono ka poʻe e noho ana i kēia mau wahi e uhi i ko lākou maka e pale iā lākou iho.

Nā ʻāina e pili ana i ka Hikina Waena me:

• Israel, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates,
• ʻIraka, West Bank, Gaza, Ioredane, Lebanona, Oman,
• ʻO Qatar, Suria, Yemen, Kuwait, Bahrain, ua holo wau.

A hiki i ka wā i mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ahulau MERS, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pono e huakaʻi i kēia mau ʻāina a kāpae i ka launa ʻana me nā kāmelo a me nā dromedaries, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia he hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke hoʻouna i ka coronavirus.

Pehea e pale ai i ka lawe ʻana

No ka mea ʻaʻohe vaccine kūʻē e kūʻē iā MERS, e hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻohaumia ʻia o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ua noi ʻia ʻaʻole e hele ka mea maʻi i ka hana a i ʻole ke kula a hana i kēia mau ʻano aʻe.

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, a laila hoʻohana i ka gel ʻalekiko e hoʻopau i kou mau lima;
• I ka wā e mimi ai ʻoe a i ʻole ka puʻu, kau i kahi kiko ma luna o kou ihu a me kou waha e loaʻa ai nā mea huna a pale i ka maʻi lele a laila hoʻolei i nā mea i loko o ka ʻōpala;
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka, ihu a waha paha me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i kou mau lima;
• Hōʻalo i ka pili pili loa me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e hōʻalo ana i nā honi a me nā ʻapo;
• Mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea pilikino e like me nā mea ʻoki, nā pā a me nā aniani me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe;
• E holoi me ka lole ʻalekoke ma nā ʻāpana āpau i pā pinepine ʻia e like me nā paʻa o ka puka, no ka laʻana.

ʻO kekahi hana akahele e pono ai ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi e hōʻalo i ka pili kokoke ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e mālama ana i kahi mamao palekana ma kahi o 6 mau mika.

E nānā i ka wikiō aʻe a ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau ana i ka pale ʻana i kahi maʻi ahulau.

Pehea ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka maʻi ʻōuli a hana pinepine ʻia ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike paha kekahi mau mea maʻi i nā pilikia e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka hakuʻala a i kēia mau hihia pono lākou e noho i ka haukapila e loaʻa ka mālama kūpono.

ʻO nā kānaka olakino i hele a maʻi i nā maʻi a ʻoi aku ka hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia, eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻuwai a me nā maʻi puʻuwai e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a i ʻole e loli nui ʻia, me ka nui o ka make o ka make. .

I ka wā o ka maʻi pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e noho hoʻomaha, e quarantine ʻia, a hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi a pau a ke kauka e hōʻalo ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea maʻi i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e hoʻomohala i ka niumonia a i ʻole ke kōpaʻa ʻole e pono e noho i ka haukapila e loaʻa nā mālama pono āpau. I kēia mau hihia, pono e hanu ka mea maʻi me ke kōkua o nā hāmeʻa a hele i ka hemodialysis e kānana pono i ke koko, e pale ana i nā pilikia.

Pehea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi

E hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea a kōkua i ka hoʻōla hou

Hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōpū ke hāʻawi i kahi ola wikiwiki a no laila koi ʻia e ʻai i nā yogurts me nā probiotics a e ʻai i nā meaʻai hou aku i ka momona. E ʻike i nā laʻana ma: Probiotics a me Fiber nā meaʻai nui.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi

I ka poʻe i ke olakino olakino a ʻaʻohe maʻi maʻi mau a ʻaʻole maʻi iki, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi i kekahi mau lā me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke kuni a me ka malaise ākea.

Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻino a me nā pilikia

ʻIke pinepine nā hōʻailona o ka worsening i nā mea maʻi e ʻehaʻeha i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana pale palupalu. I kēia mau hihia, e mānoanoa paha ka maʻi a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka fiva, ka nui o ka phlegm, ka paʻakikī e hanu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me nā haʻalulu e manaʻo ʻia ana e ka maʻi puluma, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli e like me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka mimi a me ka pehu ʻana o ke kino, nā manaʻo no ka lawa ʻole o ka hakuʻala. .

ʻO nā mea maʻi i loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli e pono e noho i ka haukapila e loaʻa nā mālama kūpono āpau, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama mau i ko lākou ola.