Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: He aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu

Anter

• Puna: Nā kikowaena no ka kaohi a me ka Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

He pilikia laha ʻole ʻo Stevens-Johnson Syndrome akā pilikia loa i ka ʻili i kumu e ʻike ʻia nā liona ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa a me nā loli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a me ke kuni, ka mea hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, kū kēia maʻi ma muli o kahi hopena maʻi i kekahi mau lāʻau, keu hoʻi i ka Penicillin a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻino ʻē aʻe a, no laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a ʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.

He hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, akā pono e hoʻomaka koke ʻia kāna mālama ʻana me ka haukapila e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha i nā lālā o loko, kahi e hoʻoweliweli ai ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ke ola.

Puna: Nā kikowaena no ka kaohi a me ka Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi ʻo Stevens-Johnson e like loa me ka maʻi flu, ʻoiai lākou e laʻa me ka luhi, kahe, ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻeha poʻo, ʻo kahi laʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa e ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kiko ʻulaʻula ma ke kino, a hoʻopau ʻia e hohola ana i loko o ka ʻili.

Eia hou, he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ke alelo;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• ʻEha a ʻeha paha i ka ʻili;
• Eha ka 'ā'ī;
• ʻEha ma nā lehelehe, ma loko o ka waha a me ka ʻili;
• ʻUlaʻula a wela i ka maka.

Ke hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli, keu hoʻi a i 3 mau lā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau hou, koi ʻia e hele wikiwiki i ka lumi pilikia e nānā i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o Stevens-Johnson Syndrome i hana ʻia e ka nānā ʻana i nā leona, i loaʻa nā ʻano kikoʻī, e like me nā kala a me nā kinona. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ke koko, mimi, a i ʻole nā ​​laiona lesion, e pono ai ke kuhi ʻia nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi

ʻOiai he kākaʻikahi loa ia, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi maʻi i ka poʻe e mālama ʻia me kekahi o nā ʻano aʻe:

• Nā lāʻau no ka gout, e like me Allopurinol;
• ʻO Anticonvulsants a i ʻole antipsychotics;
• ʻO nā painkillers, e like me Paracetamol, Ibuprofen a i ʻole Naproxen;
• Nā Antibiotics, ʻo ka penicillin paha.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke lilo i kumu no ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi, e like me herpes, HIV a i ʻole hepatitis A.

ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​hihia ʻē aʻe o Stevens-Johnson Syndrome e hoʻonui pū nei i ka makaʻu.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e hana i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻo Stevens-Johnson ʻoiai ma ka haukapila a hoʻomaka pinepine me ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau āpau e pono ʻole e mālama ai i kahi maʻi maʻi, ʻoiai ke kumu a me ka hōʻeha ʻana paha i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.

I ka wā o ka haukapila, pono paha e hoʻokomo pono i ke serum i loko o ke aa e hoʻololi i nā wai i nalowale ma muli o ka nele o ka ʻili ma nā wahi ʻeha. Eia hou, e hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻeha o ka ʻili i kēlā me kēia lā e kahi kahu.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā leona, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaomi wai anuanu a me nā kalima kūlike ʻole e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻili, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i loiloi ʻia a kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, e like me antihistamines, corticosteroids a antibiotics paha, no ka laʻana.

E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻo Stevens-Johnson.