DiGeorge Syndrome: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, ka hōʻoia a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka maʻi DiGeorge

ʻO DiGeorge Syndrome kahi maʻi maʻi laha ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi hānau hānau ʻole i ka thymus, nā pākū parathyroid a me nā aorta, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā hāpai. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kekelē o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia ma ke ʻano he hapa, piha a kuewa paha.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia maʻi e nā loli i ka lima lōʻihi o chromosome 22, no laila, he maʻi maʻi a me nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli e loli paha e like me ke keiki, me ka waha liʻiliʻi, ka pā o ka pā, nā malformations a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ka lohe, no ka laʻana. he mea nui e hana ʻia ke kuanaʻike a hoʻomaka koke ka lapaʻau ʻana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ke keiki.

Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli

ʻAʻole hoʻomohala nā keiki i kēia maʻi ma ke ʻano like, no ka mea hiki ke loli nā ʻōuli e like me nā loli. Eia nō naʻe, nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻano o ke keiki me ka maʻi DiGeorge:

• ʻIli polū;
• ʻOi aku ka pepeiao ma lalo o ka maʻamau;
• ʻO ka waha liʻiliʻi, like me ka waha o ka iʻa;
• Hoopanee i ka ulu ana a me ka ulu ana;
• Kīnā o ka noʻonoʻo;
• Nā pilikia aʻo;
• Hoʻololi ka Cardiac;
• Nā pilikia pili i ka meaʻai;
• ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōnaehana pale pale;
• Pāhaʻa cleft;
• Ka nele o ka thymus a me ka parathyroid glands i nā hōʻike ultrasound;
• Malformations i nā maka;
• Hoʻolohe a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka hoʻolohe ʻana;
• Ke kū mai o nā pilikia puʻuwai.

Eia hou, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hana i nā pilikia hanu, paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha, ʻōlelo lohi, nā spasms muscle a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi pinepine, e like me ka tonsillitis a i ʻole ka niumonia, no ka laʻana.

ʻIke ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻano ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, akā i kekahi mau keiki e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli he mau makahiki wale nō i hala, keu hoʻi inā akahai ka loli. No laila, inā ʻike nā mākua, nā kumu a i ʻole nā ​​lālā o ka ʻohana i kekahi o nā ʻano, e nīnau aku i ka pediatrician nāna e hōʻoia i ke kuhi.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ka maʻamau o ka DiGeorge maʻi e hana ʻia e kahi pediatrician e ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano o ka maʻi. No laila, inā manaʻo ʻo ia he mea pono ia, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics e ʻike inā aia nā loli maʻamau o ka maʻi āpau.

Eia nō naʻe, i mea e ʻike ai i kahi hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka pololei, hiki ke kauoha ʻia kahi hōʻike koko, i ʻike ʻia he cytogenetics, kahi e loiloi ai i ke alo o nā chromosome 22, ke kuleana no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka DiGeorge Syndrome.Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻāʻo cytogenetics.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka maʻi DiGeorge

Hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana o DiGeorge's Syndrome ma hope koke iho o ke kuhi ʻana, ka hana maʻamau i nā lā mua o ke ola o ka pēpē, aia nō i ka haukapila. Hoʻopili maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale a me nā pae calcium, no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau hoʻololi ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā koho ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili i ke kīʻaha e hoʻoponopono i ka lepe hāleʻa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau no ka puʻuwai, e like me nā loli i ulu i ka pēpē. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no DiGeorge Syndrome, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hunaola embryonic hiki ke hōʻola i ka maʻi.