Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer

Anter

• 1. Ke kahua mua o ka Alzheimer
• 2. Ke kahua haʻahaʻa o Alzheimer
• 3. Pae holomua o ka Alzheimer
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai inā ʻo Alzheimer ia

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer, ʻo Alzheimer ka maʻi a i ʻole Neurocognitive Disorder ma muli o ka maʻi o Alzheimer, he maʻi lolo lolo i kumu, ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona mua, e loli i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, maʻalahi a paʻakikī hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou. mahina a me nā makahiki.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi i ka poʻe ʻelemākule, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka evolution o nā ʻōuli i 3 mau ʻāpana, akahai, akahai a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, a ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau mua he mau loli e like me ka paʻakikī i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo, ʻike ʻole pehea e loaʻa ai i ka manawa a i kahi e paʻakikī ai e hoʻoholo a nele i ka hana, no ka laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻōuli o nā pae ʻokoʻa ke huikau a me ka lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia pae ke ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi ke kū i ka poʻe ʻōpio, kahi hanana laha ʻole a me ka wikiwiki o ka hanana, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he Alzheimer mua, hoʻoilina a ʻohana paha. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka wanaʻao o Alzheimer.

1. Ke kahua mua o ka Alzheimer

I ka pae mua, nā ʻōuli e like me:

• Hoʻololi hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā hanana hou loa, e like me kahi e mālama ai i nā kī o kou hale, ka inoa o kekahi a i ʻole kahi ma hea ʻoe, e laʻa ai;
• Disorientation i ka manawa a me kahi, loaʻa ka pilikia i ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻole i ka lā o ka pule a i ʻole ke kau o ka makahiki;
• Ka paʻakikī e hoʻoholo maʻalahi ana, pehea e hoʻolālā ai i ka mea e kuke ai kūʻai mai paha;
• E hana hou i ka ʻike like ma mua a ma mua, a i ʻole nīnau i nā nīnau like;
• Lilo o ka makemake i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā;
• Lilo o ka hoihoi no nā hana āna i hana ai ma mua, e like me ka humuhumu ʻana a i ʻole ka helu ʻana i nā helu.
• Hoʻololi ka hana, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau a i ʻole ka hopohopo;
• Hoʻololi ke ʻano me nā manawa o ka apathy, ʻakaʻaka a uē ʻana i kekahi mau hanana.

I kēia pae, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo i nā hanana i hala iho nei, a hoʻomau mau ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā kūlana kahiko, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka paʻakikī e ʻike he hōʻailona paha ia na Alzheimer.

No laila, ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hoʻololi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili wale ʻia me ka ʻelemakule maʻamau, a he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hele i ke geriatrician a i ʻole neurologist i hiki i nā loiloi a me nā hoʻāʻo hoʻomanaʻo ke hiki ke ʻike i nā loli hou aʻe.

Inā kānalua ʻoe no kekahi i kokoke iā ʻoe i kēia maʻi, e pane i nā nīnau i kā mākou hōʻike wikiwiki ʻo Alzheimer.

2. Ke kahua haʻahaʻa o Alzheimer

Hoʻomaka ka ʻike e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli a hiki ke ʻike ʻia.

• Ka paʻakikī i ka kuke ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hale, waiho i ke kapuahi, kau i ka meaʻai maka ma luna o ka pākaukau a hoʻohana ʻana paha i nā mea hana hewa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai ka hale, no ka laʻana;
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a poina paha e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e ʻaʻa mau ana i nā lole like a hele wāwae paha i ka lepo.
• Paʻa kamaʻilio, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻole ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hua ʻole a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo liʻiliʻi;
• Ka paʻakikī heluhelu ʻana a me ke kākau ʻana;
• Disorientation ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻia, e nalowale ana i loko o ka hale ponoʻī, mimi i ka ʻōpala, a huikau paha i nā keʻena;
• Nā Haleluʻa, pehea e lohe ai a ʻike ai i nā mea i ʻole;
• Hoʻololi i nā hana, e noho hāmau a hoʻonāukiuki loa paha;
• E kānalua loa, ka nui o ka ʻaihue;
• Hoʻololi ka hiamoe, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ao no ka pō.

I kēia manawa, lilo ka ʻelemakule i ka lālā o ka ʻohana e mālama iā lākou iho, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana hou i kā lākou hana i kēlā me kēia lā, no nā pilikia a me nā huikau o ka noʻonoʻo. Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paʻakikī e hele wāwae a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hiamoe.

3. Pae holomua o ka Alzheimer

I ke kaʻina ʻoi loa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻōuli ma mua a ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Mai hoʻopaʻanaʻau i kekahi ʻike hou a hoʻomanaʻo ʻole i ka ʻike kahiko;
• Poina i ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha a me nā wahi ʻike ʻia, ʻike ʻole i ka inoa a ʻike ʻole i ka maka;
• Ka ʻike paʻakikī ʻana i ka mea e hana ʻia puni oe;
• Loaʻa ka incontinence urinary a me nā feces;
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai, a he lōʻihi paha a lōʻihi paha e hoʻopau ai i kahi pāʻina;
• Nā hana kūpono ʻole i kēia manawa, pehea e burp ai a kuha ai i ka papahele;
• Lilo i ka hiki ke hana i nā neʻe maʻalahi me nā lima a me nā wāwae, e like me ka ʻai ʻana me ka puna;
• Hele wāwae paʻakikīr, noho a kū paha, no ka laʻana.

I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka paha ke kanaka e moe i lalo a noho hou paha i ka lā āpau a, inā ʻaʻohe mea i hana ʻia e pale aku ai i kēia, e lilo ka ʻano maʻalahi a palupalu. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi noho huila a i ʻole e moe moe ʻia, e lilo ana i ka hilinaʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hana i nā hana āpau, e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diaper.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai inā ʻo Alzheimer ia

E hana i ke kuhi o Alzheimer, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me ke geriatrician a i ʻole neurologist, ka mea hiki ke:

• Loiloi i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kēlā kanaka a nānā i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi;
• Hōʻike i ka hana o nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka resonance ʻume mākenēki, ka tomography i helu ʻia a me nā hoʻokolohua koko;
• E hoʻāʻo i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka ʻike, e like me ka Mini Mental State Exam, Token test, Clock Test a me ka verbal fluency test.

Hiki i kēia mau loiloi ke hōʻike i ke kū ʻana o kahi maʻi hoʻomanaʻo, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu i nā maʻi lolo, e like me ke kaumaha, hahau, hypothyroidism, HIV, syphilis holomua a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi degenerative o ka lolo e like me dementia na Lewy kino, ʻo kahi laʻana.

Inā hōʻoia ka maʻi o Alzheimer, e hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e kaupalena ai i ka holomua o ka maʻi, e like me Donepezil, Galantamine a i ʻole Rivastigmine, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ʻia nā hana e like me ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka hana ʻoihana, ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka haʻi ʻōlelo e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hiki ke hana i nā hana i ka wā hiki.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia maʻi, pehea e pale aku ai a pehea e mālama ai i ke kanaka me Alzheimer.

I kā mākou podcast ʻO ka mea lapaʻau ʻo Tatiana Zanin, kahu hānai ʻo Manu Reis a me ka physiotherapist ʻo Marcelle Pinheiro, i wehewehe i nā kānalua nui e pili ana i ka meaʻai, nā hana kino, ka mālama a me ka pale ʻana iā Alzheimer: