ʻO nā Carbohāpā maʻalahi vs.
Anter
- Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻōpelu
- ʻO nā paukū maʻalahi e like me ka meaʻai māmā simplistic
- ʻAi ʻia nā mea ʻai kalbō maʻalahi
- 1. Soda
- 2. Nā meaʻai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia
- 3. Nā kuki pūʻolo
- 4. Hoʻokumu ka wai momona hua
- 5. ʻO ka palaoa palaoa
- ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka carb, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
- Pono ʻoe e ʻai i nā carbs paʻakikī
- 1. Nā huaʻai holoʻokoʻa
- 2. Nā huaʻai momona
- 3. ʻO nā mea kanu momona
- 4. Nā pīni
Hōʻike Overview
ʻO ka Carbohidrat kahi macronutrient nui loa a ʻo kekahi o nā kumu waiwai mua o kou kino. Hoʻonawaliwali kekahi o nā papahana hoʻohaʻahaʻa kaumaha i ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou, akā ke ʻike nei ke kī i nā carbs kūpono - ʻaʻole e hōʻalo iā lākou.
Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka ʻai ʻana i nā carbs paʻakikī ma mua o nā carbs maʻalahi. Akā ʻaʻole e haʻi mau nā lepiliʻai iā ʻoe inā he maʻalahi a paʻakikī paha ka ʻona carbohydrate.
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai kēia mau meaʻai a pehea e hana ai i kou kino hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i nā kālaki pono.
Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻōpelu
ʻO ka Carbohidrat kahi mea waiwai nui i loaʻa i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole.
Hoʻohālikelike ka hapanui o mākou i nā carbs me ka berena a me ka pasta, akā hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou i:
- huahana waiū
- nā huaʻai
- nā mea kanu
- palaoa
- hua kukui
- legume
- na anoano
- nā meaʻai momona a me nā meaʻono
Hana ʻia nā Carbohidrat i ʻekolu mau mea: fiber, starch, a me kō.
ʻO ka fiber a me ka starch he carbs paʻakikī, ʻoiai ʻo ke kō he karbona maʻalahi. Aia i ka nui o kēlā me kēia o kēia mau mea i loaʻa i ka meaʻai e hoʻoholo ai i kona ʻano momona.
ʻO nā paukū maʻalahi e like me ka meaʻai māmā simplistic
ʻO nā kālake maʻalahi he kō. ʻOiai kūlohelohe kekahi o kēia mau mea i ka waiū, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā carbs maʻalahi i kaʻai ʻAmelika e hoʻohui ʻia i nā meaʻai.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā carbs maʻalahi i nā meaʻai me:
- kō kō
- kō kōpaʻa
- syrup kānana a me ka syrup kānina kiʻekiʻe-fructose
- glucose, fructose, a me sucrose
- noʻonoʻo wai huaʻai
ʻAi ʻia nā mea ʻai kalbō maʻalahi
E hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i kekahi o nā kumuwaiwai hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o nā carbs maʻalahi a nānā i nā mea ʻē aʻe e māʻona ai kēlā mau ʻono momona:
1. Soda
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka soda sugary no kou olakino ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka wai me ka lemona ma kahi.
2. Nā meaʻai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia
E māʻona i kou niho ʻono me nā hua, ma mua o nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i piha i nā kalakeke maʻalahi a hoʻohui ʻia i nā kō.
3. Nā kuki pūʻolo
Hoʻomoʻa i kāu waiwai ponoʻī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pani e like me ka applesauce a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonanea, a i ʻole nānā i nā hui ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā carbs paʻakikī.
4. Hoʻokumu ka wai momona hua
ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi e hōʻalo i ka noʻonoʻo hua ka nānā pono ʻana i nā lepiliʻai. Koho mau i ka 100 pākēneka wai momona a hana i kāu ponoʻī ma ka home.
E hoʻāʻo i kā mākou papa hana no ka waiwi strawberry kiwi.
5. ʻO ka palaoa palaoa
Kūʻai e hoʻopiha ʻia i nā cereala ʻaina kakahiaka me nā wīwī kope maʻalahi. Inā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke keʻehi i kēia ʻano, e nānā i kā mākou papaʻai o ka palaoa kakahiaka, mai nā mea maikaʻi a i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi no kou olakino.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka carb, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
Hoʻopili nā carbs paʻakikī i nā meaola hou aʻe ma mua o nā carbs maʻalahi. ʻOi aku lākou i ka puluniu a ʻānai mālie. Hoʻomaopopo hou kēia iā lākou i ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi he koho maikaʻi lākou no ka kaohi kaumaha.
Kūpono hoʻi lākou no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 no ka mea kōkua lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā kō kō kō ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
ʻO ka pulupulu a me ka starch nā ʻano ʻelua o nā huʻohina paʻakikī.He mea nui ka pulupulu no ka mea hoʻonui ia i ka maʻamau o ka ʻōpū a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka kolesterol.
ʻO nā kumu waiwai nui o ka fiber dietary:
- nā huaʻai
- nā mea kanu
- hua kukui
- pīni
- palaoa holoʻokoʻa
Loaʻa pū ka starch i kekahi o nā meaʻai like me ka fiber. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo ʻana o kekahi mau meaʻai ʻoi aku ka starchy ma mua o ka fibrous, e like me kaʻuala.
ʻO nā meaʻai starch kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe:
- palaoa palaoa holoʻokoʻa
- cereal
- kulina
- ʻoka
- peas
- laiki
ʻO nā ʻōpelu kūpikipiki kahi kī i ke olakino lōʻihi. Māmā lākou i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaupaona olakino a hiki ke kōkua i ke kiaʻi mai i ka maʻi diabetes 2 a me nā pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Pono ʻoe e ʻai i nā carbs paʻakikī
E hoʻopili pono i nā huaʻalea o kēia mau lā ma ke ʻano he maʻa mau o kāu papaʻai.
1. Nā huaʻai holoʻokoʻa
ʻO nā kīʻaha piha nā kumuwaiwai maikaʻi o ka fiber, a me ka potassium, ka magnesium, a me ka selenium. Koho i nā hua liʻiliʻi holoʻokoʻa e like me ka quinoa, buckwheat, a me ka pasta-palaoa holoʻokoʻa.
2. Nā huaʻai momona
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻāpala, hua, a me ka maiʻa. Hōʻalo i nā hua kēpau no ka mea maʻamau ka syrup i hoʻohui ʻia.
3. ʻO nā mea kanu momona
ʻAi hou i kāu mau mea ʻai āpau, e like me broccoli, nā lau lau, a me nā kāloti.
4. Nā pīni
Ma waho o ka fiber, eia nā kumu maikaʻi o ka folate, ka hao, a me ka potassium.
Ke koho nei i nā carbs kūpono hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Me kahi wahi noiʻi iki a me ka maka hoihoi no nā lepiliʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i nā koho olakino e hoʻoikaika i kou kino a pale iā ia mai nā pilikia lōʻihi.
He aha ka mea ma ka kalebona?Hana ʻia nā Carbbs i ka fiber, starch, a me nā kō. Paipai ka American Diabetes Association e kiʻi iā 25 a 35 mau huna o nā fiber i kēlā me kēia lā.