He aha ka Shigellosis a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka
• Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi me ka shigellosis

ʻO Shigellosis, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka maʻi koʻohune, he maʻi ia o ka ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria ʻO Shigella, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā hōʻailona e like me ka diarrhea, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, ka luaʻi a me ka ʻeha.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki kēia maʻi i ka lawe ʻana i ka wai a meaʻai paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā feces a, no laila, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā keiki e holoi ʻole i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ke pāʻani ʻana i ka mauʻu a i ke one paha, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, nalo kūlohelohe ka shigellosis ma hope o 5 a 7 mau lā, akā inā hoʻomau a hōʻino paha nā ʻōuli e pono e hele i ka mea hana maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau, inā pono.

Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi me ʻO Shigella ʻike ʻia 1 a 2 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻohaumia a hoʻokomo pū ʻia:

• ʻO ka maʻi palahī, aia paha i loko ke koko;
• Fiva ma luna o 38ºC;
• Eha ka' ōpū;
• Luhi nui loa;
• ʻO ka mākaukau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou hōʻailona, ​​no laila hiki i ke kino ke hoʻopau i nā bacteria me ka ʻike ʻole ua maʻi lākou.

Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kēia mau ʻōuli i ka poʻe i nāwaliwali i nā ʻōnaehana pale pale, e like me ke ʻano o ka poʻe ʻelemākule, nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e like me HIV, maʻi ʻaʻai, lupus a i ʻole sclerosis maha, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ke ala wale nō e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi o Shigellosis e hōʻike i kahi pahu e hōʻike ai, ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, ke kū ʻana o nā bacteria. ʻO Shigella

Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike wale ke kauka he maʻi kōpū kou, e hōʻike ana i ka lapaʻau maʻamau no kēia mau hihia. ʻO ka manawa ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ma hope o 3 mau lā hiki i ke kauka ke noi no kahi hōʻike stool e hōʻoia i ke kumu a hoʻomaka i kahi lapaʻau kikoʻī.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, mālama maʻamau ʻia ka shigellosis e ke kino, no ka mea hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale ke hoʻopau i nā koʻohune ma kahi o 5 a 7 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli a hōʻeleu i ke ola ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi mau akahele, e like me:

• Inu ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 liters o ka wai i ka lā, a i ʻole whey, a i ʻole wai niu;
• Mālama i ka home ma ka home no 1 a 2 mau lā paha;
• Hōʻalo i nā hoʻoponopono diarrhea, no ka mea pale lākou i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka bacteria;
• ʻAi māmā, me nā momona a mau meaʻai paha me ke kō. E ʻike i nā mea āu e ʻai ai me ka maʻi ʻōpū.

Ke ikaika loa nā ʻōuli a lawe paha i ka manawa e nalo ai, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau antibiotic, e like me Azithromycin, e kōkua i ke kino e hoʻopau i ka bacteria a hōʻoia i kahi lāʻau.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

ʻOiai hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau ma ka home, he mea nui e hele i ke kauka e hoʻomaka i kahi lapaʻau kikoʻī ke koʻikoʻi nā ʻōuli, mai hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o 2 a 3 mau lā a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o ke koko i ka palahī.

Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi me ka shigellosis

Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana o shigellosis ke waiho ʻia ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea i haumia me nā feces i ka waha a, no laila, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka maʻi, pono e mālama i ka ola o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me:

• Holoi mau i kou mau lima, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope paha o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.
• E holoi i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻo nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu paha;
• Pale i ka wai inu mai nā loko, nā kahawai a i ʻole nā ​​wailele;
• Hōʻalo i ka pili pili loa me nā poʻe me ka pehu.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kānaka i loaʻa i kēia maʻi e hōʻalo hoʻi i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.