Mea Kākau: Bobbie Johnson
Lā O Ka Hana: 5 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
ʻAʻole e holo ʻo ShaʻCarri Richardson me ka hui ʻo USA ma nā ʻolepa - a ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi kamaʻilio nui. - Kai?
ʻAʻole e holo ʻo ShaʻCarri Richardson me ka hui ʻo USA ma nā ʻolepa - a ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi kamaʻilio nui. - Kai?

Anter

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Sha'Carri Richardson, 21, ʻAmelika (a me ka mekala punahele punahele) ma ka US Women Track and Field no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o kahi hoʻokolohua maikaʻi no ka cannabis. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka sprinter 100 mika he 30 lā hoʻomaha e ka United States Anti-Doping Agency i Iune 28, 2021, ma muli o ka hoʻowalewale maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka cannabis. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke holo i ka hanana he 100 mika ma nā Olumepika Tokyo - ʻoiai e lanakila ana i ka hanana ma nā hoʻokolohua 'Olumepika o U.S.

ʻOiai ua hoʻopau ʻia kāna hoʻomaha ma mua o ka relay o 4x100-mika a nā wahine, ua hoʻolaha ʻo USA Track & Field i ka lā 6 o Iulai i koho ʻole ʻia ʻo Richardson no ka wai ʻauamo, a no laila ʻaʻole e hele i Tokyo e hoʻokūkū ai me ka hui o U.S.


Ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lono o kāna hōʻike maikaʻi e hana i nā poʻo poʻo ma Iulai 2, ua haʻi ʻo Richardson i ka nūhou. "Makemake au e kala aku no kaʻu mau hana," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau ma ka I kēia lā Hōʻike i ka Pōʻalima. "Uaʻike wau i kaʻu mea i hana ai. Uaʻike wau i kaʻu mea e hana ai a me ka mea iʻaeʻoleʻia iaʻu e hana. A ke hoʻomau nei au i kēlā hoʻoholo, aʻaʻole au e hana i kahi kumu aʻimi paha i kekahi manaʻo i koʻu hihia. " Ua wehewehe ʻo Richardson i ka wā o ka ninaninau ua huli ʻo ia i ka cannabis ma ke ʻano he ʻano hana hoʻoponopono therapeutic ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ka make ʻana o kona makuahine olaola mai kahi mea hoʻolaha i ka wā ninaninau i kekahi mau lā ma mua o nā hoʻokolokolo ʻOlumepika. Ma kahi tweet i nehinei, ua haʻi ʻo ia i kahi ʻōlelo maʻalahi: "He kanaka wau."

E ʻae ʻia ʻo Richardson e hoʻokūkū i nā haʻuki?

ʻAʻole i kāpae ʻia ʻo Richardson mai ka 'Olumepika, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke holo hou i ka hanana 100-mika mai ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻana "ua holoi ʻia kāna hana hoʻokolohua Olumepika," e like me ka ʻO ka New York Times. (ʻO ke kumu, no ka mea ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia i ka maikaʻi no ka cannabis, ua null kāna manawa lanakila ma nā hoʻokolokolo.)


I ka manawa mua, aia nō kahi manawa kūpono e hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū ma ka relay 4x100-mika, ʻoiai ua hoʻopau ʻia kāna hoʻomaha ma mua o ka hanana relay a ʻo ke koho ʻana o nā mea ʻālapa no ka heihei a hiki i USATF. Koho ka hui i ʻeono mau mea haʻuki no ka wai ʻauʻau Olumepika, a ʻehā o kēlā ʻeono mau mea pono e lilo i ʻekolu mau finishers kiʻekiʻe a ʻokoʻa aʻe mai nā hoʻokolohua 'Olumepika, e like me ʻO kaNu Ioka Manawa. ʻAʻole pono nā mea ʻelua e hoʻopau i kekahi wahi o nā hoʻokolohua, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā Richardson ka manawa kūpono e hoʻokūkū ai. (Pili: 21-makahiki-kahiko 'Olumepika Track Star ʻO Sha'Carri Richardson kūpono i kāu nānā pono ʻole)

Eia naʻe, i ka lā 6 Iulai, ua hoʻopuka ʻo USATF i kahi ʻōlelo e pili ana i ke koho relay, e hōʻoia ana e hana ʻo Sha'Carri ʻaʻole e holo heihei ana ma Tokyo me ka hui ʻo USA. "ʻO ka mea mua a me ka mea nui, aloha nui mākou i nā kūlana extenuating o Sha'Carri Richardson a mahalo nui i kāna kuleana - a hāʻawi iā ia i kā mākou kākoʻo mau ma waho a ma waho o ke ala," wahi a ka ʻōlelo. "Hoʻomaopopo like nā mea pāʻani a USATF āpau a pili pono i ke code anti-doping o kēia manawa, a e lilo ana ko mākou hilinaʻi ma ke ʻano he National Goiding Body inā e hoʻokō ʻia nā lula ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana. Pono mākou e mālama i ka pono no nā mea pāʻani a pau i hoʻāʻo e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau moeʻuhane ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ma ka US Olympic Track & Field Team."


Ua hana anei kēia ma mua?

Ua hana ʻia nā mea haʻuki 'Olumepika ʻē aʻe i nā hopena like mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis, a ʻo ka laʻana kaulana loa ʻo Michael Phelps. Ua hopu ʻia ʻo Phelps - ma ke kiʻi - e ʻai ana i ka cannabis ma 2009 a hoʻopaʻi ʻia. Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia kona hoʻopaʻi ʻana i kona hiki ke hoʻokūkū ma ka 'Olumepika. ʻAʻole ʻo Phelps i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi i kahi hōʻike lāʻau, akā ua ʻae ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi iā ia, ʻo ka ʻeha holoʻokoʻa i ka wā o waho ma waena o nā pāʻani 'Olumepika. Ua nalowale ʻo Phelps i nā hana kākoʻo i kona wā hoʻomaha ʻekolu mau mahina, akā me he mea lā ʻaʻole ia ka hihia no Richardson, ka mea i kākoʻo ʻia e Nike. "Mahalo mākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ke kuleana o Sha'Carri a e hoʻomau i ke kākoʻo iā ia i kēia manawa," wahi a Nike i kahi ʻōlelo, e like me WWD.

No ke aha e ho'āʻo ai ke Kōmike 'Olumepika no ka Cannabis ma kahi mua?

ʻO ka USADA, ka hui anti-doping aupuni ma US no ka 'Olumepika, Paralympic, Pan American, a me Parapan American haʻuki, 'ōlelo ʻo ia, "He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kekahi papahana anti-doping maikaʻi" a ʻo kāna ʻike e hōʻoia i kēlā. "He kuleana ko kēlā me kēia haʻuki i ka hoʻokūkū maikaʻi."

He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo "doping"? Ma ka wehewehe ʻana, ke hoʻohana nei ia i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a mea waiwai paha me ka "manaʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana haʻuki," e like me ka American College of Medical Toxicology. Hoʻohana ka USADA i ʻekolu metric e wehewehe i ka doping, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana e ka World Anti-Doping Code. Manaʻo ʻia kahi lāʻau a lapaʻau paha he doping inā e hui ʻia ma lalo o ʻelua o kēia mau mea: "Hoʻonui i ka hana," "hōʻeha i ke olakino o ka mea pāʻani," a i ʻole "kūʻē i ka ʻuhane o ka haʻuki." Me nā anabolic steroid, stimulants, hormones, a me ka lawe ʻana o oxygen, ʻo ka pakalōlō kekahi o nā mea i pāpā ʻia e ka USADA, inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e ka ʻaʻaʻi ka "Therapeutic Use Exemption." No ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi, pono i kahi ʻālapa e hōʻike i ka pono o ka cannabis e mālama i kahi kūlana olakino i kākoʻo ʻia e nā hōʻike hoʻokolohua kūpono "a ʻaʻole ia e" hana i kahi hoʻonui hou aʻe o ka hana ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka hoʻi ʻana i ka ʻO ke kūlana olakino maʻamau o ka ʻAlepa ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi."

He lāʻau hoʻonui maoli anei ka Cannabis?

Ke nīnau nei kēia i ka nīnau: Manaʻo maoli anei ka USADA kēkāhiko he lāʻau hoʻoikaika hana? Maliʻa paha. Ma kāna pūnaewele, ʻōlelo ka USADA i kahi pepa mai ka makahiki 2011 - ʻo ia ka mea e ʻōlelo nei e hoʻohana ana ka cannabis i ka hiki ke lilo i "role mode" - e wehewehe i ke kūlana o ka hui ma ka cannabis. No ka mea pehea hiki i ka cannabis ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana, kuhikuhi ka pepa i nā noiʻi e hōʻike ana hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lako o ka oxygen i nā aʻa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻēmi i ka hopohopo (no laila e ʻae ana i nā mea pāʻani e hana maikaʻi ma lalo o ke kaomi), a he mea kōkua ia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha. e hoʻōla pono hou aku), i waena o nā hiki ʻē aʻe - akā "ʻo ka noiʻi hou e pono ai e hoʻoholo i nā hopena o ka cannabis ma ka hana haʻuki." ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻia, he loiloi 2018 no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka cannabis i paʻi ʻia ma ʻO ka Journal Clinical of Sport Medicine, ʻike ʻia "ʻaʻohe hōʻike pololei o [cannabis i loaʻa] nā hopena hoʻonui i ka hana i nā mea pāʻani."

ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka USADA me ka weed me nā pae ʻelua ʻē aʻe no ka doping - ʻo ia ka "hōʻeha i ke olakino o ka mea pāʻani" a i ʻole "kūʻē i ka ʻuhane o ka haʻuki" - ma mua o kona hiki ke hana. -hoʻonui lāʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kūlana o ka hui e hōʻike ana i kahi kuʻuna moʻomeheu e kūʻē i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Benjamin Caplan, M.D., ke kauka cannabis a me ka Luna Kauka Nui ma CED Clinic. "Ua kākoʻo ʻia kēia noiʻi [2011] e ka NIDA (National Institute for Drug Abuse) nona ka nuʻukia e ʻike i ka ʻino a me ka hoʻoweliweli, ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi," wahi a Dr. Caplan. "Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia pepa ma ka ʻimi noiʻi moʻokalaleo, a ua hāʻawi kālā ʻia kekahi hapa nui o ka waihona o nā waihona e kū nei, hoʻolaha ʻia, a ua ʻāpono ʻia e nā keʻena i hana hewa ʻia i ka cannabis no ka nohona / kālaiʻāina a me nā pahuhopu racist wale nō."

Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Perry Solomon, M.D., ke kauka cannabis, anesthesiologist i hōʻoia ʻia e ka papa, a me ka luna lapaʻau nui ma Go Erba, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka pepa 2011 USADA i ʻōlelo ʻia he "kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe."

"ʻO ka pāpā ʻana i ka cannabis i nā haʻuki ke kumu mai kona hoʻokomo hewa ʻana ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau Hōʻike 1, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole ia," wahi āna. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo 1 e like me ka "ʻaʻohe o ke olakino e ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa a me ka hiki i ka hoʻomāinoino," e like me ka wehewehe ʻana a ka U.S. Enforcement Administration. (Pili: Ka lāʻau, Ka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea ma waena? Eia ka mea āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka nāhelehele)

Inā ʻoe i hoʻohana i ka cannabis a i ʻole ʻike maka i kekahi mea i komo i loko o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea ʻai a puhi paha i kahi lola mua i ka "maikaʻi 'Olumepika." ʻAʻole kēlā ʻelua hiki ole hele lima i ka lima, akā hele mai - kapa lākou ʻo Indica (kahi ʻano cannabis) "In-da-couch" no ke kumu.

"Me ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina ma ʻAmelika e ʻae ana i ka cannabis leʻaleʻa a i ʻole ka cannabis lāʻau, pono ke kaiāulu haʻuki e hopu," wahi a Kauka Solomon. "ʻO kekahi [mokuʻāina], ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike i nā waiwai lāʻau lapaʻau o ka cannabis a haʻalele i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana." Kūpono ʻia ka cannabis leʻaleʻa ma 18 mokuʻāina a me D.C. Esquire. Inā makemake ʻoe, ua hōʻike ʻo Richardson iā ia I kēia lā Hōʻike nīnauele ua hele ʻo ia ma Oregon i ka wā i hoʻohana ai ʻo ia i ka cannabis, a ma laila ke kānāwai.

Hiki i nā ʻAlapa 'Olumepika ke hoʻohana i nā mea' ē aʻe, akā?

Ua ʻae ʻia ka poʻe haʻuki e inu i ka waiʻona a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau - akā hāʻule mau ka cannabis ma lalo o ke ʻano "doping" o nā mea i pāpā ʻia. "Cannabis can help focus the mind and [kōkua in] concentration," wahi a Kauka Solomon, akā "hiki i ka lāʻau ke hana like i ka mea like."

"ʻAʻole hoʻāʻo ka ʻoihana Anti-Doping no nā lāʻau lapaʻau," wahi a Kauka Caplan. "A ʻo ka cannabis i kēia manawa he lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana lāʻau - a ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka ʻole."

ʻO ka pāpā ʻana i ka poʻe haʻuki mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis - ma nā ʻano like ʻole - he mea kūpono ʻole, kahiko, a kūʻē i ka ʻepekema, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Dr. Solomon. "ʻO ka hapa nui o nā līlī haʻuki nui i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻōki i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kā lākou mau mea pāʻani no ka wīwī, ke ʻike nei ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a hiki, ma kahi o ke kōkua ʻana i ke ola hou ʻana." (Ke kuhikuhi nei ʻo Kauka Caplan i kahi webinar hou me ka US weightlifter ʻo Yasha Kahn, nāna e hoʻohana i ka cannabis ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻōla.)

ʻAʻole e hōʻike, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Richardson e hoʻohana ana ia ia no nā kumu ola noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o ka traumatic - a ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi e hiki nō i ka cannabis ke loaʻa i nā pono olakino noʻonoʻo, e like me, i ka wā pōkole, e hōʻemi ana i ka hōʻike ponoʻī. nā pae o ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a me ke kaumaha. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi ʻē aʻe he hopena maikaʻi paha kā ka cannabis i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi stress post-traumatic.

Wahi a ka noiʻi e hiki mai ana, loaʻa i ka cannabis kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi e kākoʻo ana i ka hana haʻuki… pēlā pū nā mea inu haʻuki a me ka kofe a me ka caffeine - akā ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻāʻo nei no ka espresso. "Ke koho nei nā luna i nā mea a lākou i ʻike ai he komo a he hopena paha," wahi a Dr. Caplan. "ʻO ka caffeine kekahi o lākou, akā he nui nā mea e hoʻoikaika ai, hoʻomaha, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hiamoe maikaʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika o ka ʻiʻo - ʻaʻole ia ma kā lākou papa inoa o nā mea hana - akā loaʻa nā hopena i hiki ke ana. hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka socio-politically, ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻepekema."

Manaʻo ʻo Kauka Caplan ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Richardson, a me nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe he nui i kēia kumuhana. Me he mea lā ke ʻohiʻohi cherry nei ʻo USADA [me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana], kahi iʻa iki ai kēia kāpae ʻana, "i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. (Pili: He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o CBD, THC, Cannabis, Marijuana, a me Hemp?)

Pehea e hiki ai ke hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kulekele Athletic

Ma laila ʻo ia lana ka manaʻo no ka loli - ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki mai ia i ka manawa e hoʻopakele ai i ka moemoeā ʻo Tokyo ʻo Richardson, a i ʻole kekahi o nā ʻōlapa ʻē aʻe e komo i kēia pāʻani, no kēlā mea. I kā lākou ʻōlelo hou loa, ʻo ka USATF "ʻae piha [d] i ka pono o nā lula o ka World Anti-Doping Agency e pili ana i THC pono e loiloi hou ʻia," akā mālama ʻia "e pōʻino ia i ka pono o ka US Olympic Team Trials. no Track & Field inā hoʻololi ʻo USATF i kāna mau kulekele ma hope o ka hoʻokūkū, he mau pule wale nō ma mua o ka 'Olumepika."

Hiki ke wale e hoʻāʻo no nā mea steroid a me nā hormones, ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana e hoʻāʻo i nā mea haʻuki no ka wīwī. "ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā steroid e hoʻonui ana i ka hana e pono e noho, a pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea," wahi a Kauka Solomon. "He mau makahiki o nā haʻawina e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea i kūkulu ai i ka ʻiʻo a me ka ikaika, ʻaʻohe mea i hōʻike ʻia no ka cannabis."

Ua ʻae ʻo Kauka Caplan a kuhikuhi ʻo Richardson i kāna hoʻohana ʻana no ka cannabis ʻaʻole no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana, akā no kona olakino noʻonoʻo - a ke pilikia nei nā mea pāʻani ma nā wahi āpau. "Makemake mākou a pau i nā mea haʻuki olakino inā hoʻokumu ka cannabis i nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ʻoluʻolu, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ... makemake mākou a pau," wahi āna. "Pono e hoʻoponopono i nā kulekele.ʻAʻole pono e kāohi ʻia kahi wahine o Sha'Carri i ke ʻano kino e kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis. "

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