ʻIke a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi

Anter

• ʻĀwīwī me nā ʻōuli ākea loa
• Nā maʻi āpau e mau i ke ola holoʻokoʻa
• Nā maʻi āpau a me ka ʻōnaehana pale
• Nā pilikia pehu a me ka hanu ʻana
• Hānō maʻi āpau
• Anaphylaxis
• E hōʻoia a hoʻomākaukau

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai nui?

Hiki i nā maʻi āpau ke hoʻololi i nā kānaka i ka ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai paha he akahai ka pane ʻana o kekahi kanaka i kekahi mea hoʻohuihui, ʻike paha kekahi i nā ʻōuli ʻoi loa. He mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻole nā ​​maʻi ahina liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā maʻi āpau loa.

ʻO nā mea i kumu i nā maʻi āpau i kapa ʻia he allergens. ʻOiai ʻo ka pollen, nā mite lepo, a me nā spores mould he mau mea pale āpau, he mea iki ʻole i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi āpau iā lākou, no ka mea aia lākou ma nā wahi āpau.

ʻO nā mea ʻino nui e hiki ke komo pū me:

• ʻalalā holoholona, ​​e like me ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka pōpoki
• ʻūpala ʻūlili, e like me ka ʻiʻo pi
• kekahi mau lāʻau e like me ka penicillin
• mea ʻai

Hoʻokumu kēia mau meaʻai i nā hopena alerika:

• pīnani
• hua kukui lāʻau
• iʻa
• pūpū
• huamoa
• waiū
• palaoa
• soya

ʻĀwīwī me nā ʻōuli ākea loa

ʻAʻole nui loa nā ʻōuli maʻi ʻaʻano haʻahaʻa, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli akahai:

• ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
• hives
• ihu ihope
• maka ʻili
• nausea
• ʻōpū ʻōpū

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi āpau. Hiki ke palahalaha ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi āpau i ka ʻāʻī a me nā akemāmā, e hiki ai i ka hānō hānō a i ʻole kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ʻike ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis.

Nā maʻi āpau e mau i ke ola holoʻokoʻa

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi ʻōpio ke ulu a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka manawa. Heʻoiaʻiʻo maoli kēia no ka allergy hua manu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi āpau e mau ana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi āpau ma muli o ka hōʻike pinepine ʻana i kahi toxin, e like me ka ʻū pi a i ʻole ʻoka lāʻau ʻoka. Me ka lawa o nā hōʻike kumulative ma kahi o ke ola holoʻokoʻa, hiki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ʻole ke lilo i hypersensitive i ka toxin, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka maʻi āpau loa.

Nā maʻi āpau a me ka ʻōnaehana pale

Kū nā hōʻailona Allergy i ka wā e hoʻopiʻi ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i nā mea āpau i kou kino. Kuhi kuhihewa kāu ʻōnaehana paleʻaleʻa he mea hoʻowahāwahā i ka meaʻai, e like me ka peanut, kahi mea ʻino e hoʻopilikia nei i kou kino. Hoʻokuʻu ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā kemika, e like me ka histamine, e kaua aku i ka mea hoʻouka haole.

Ke hoʻokuʻu i kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i kēia mau kemika, kumu ia i kou kino e loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻa.

Nā pilikia pehu a me ka hanu ʻana

Ke hoʻonāukiuki ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki iā ia ke pehu i nā ʻāpana o ke kino, ʻo kēia hoʻi:

• lehelehe
• alelo
• manamana lima
• manamana wāwae

Inā nui ka pehu o kou mau lehelehe a me kou alelo, hiki iā lākou ke pale i kou waha a pale iā ʻoe mai ka ʻōlelo a me ka hanu maʻalahi.

Inā pehu paha kou ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai, hana paha ia i nā pilikia hou aʻe e like me:

• pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• pilikia hanu
• pokole o ka hanu
• ʻūhā
• hānō

Hiki i nā Antihistamines a me nā steroid ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hopena maʻi ma lalo o ka kaohi.

Hānō maʻi āpau

Kū ka Asthma i ka wā e wela ai nā hale liʻiliʻi i kāu mau māmā, e hoʻowahāwahā a kaohi i ke kahe o ka ea. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka hopena i ka huʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i kahi ʻano o ka hānō i kapa ʻia he hānō maʻi hika.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hānō Allergic i ke ala like me ka hānō maʻamau: me kahi inhaler hoʻopakele, i loaʻa kahi hopena e like me ka albuterol (Accuneb). Hoʻonui ʻo Albuterol i kou mau ala ea, e ʻae ana i ka ea e kahe i loko o kāu mau māmā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā inhalers i nā hihia o ka anaphylaxis, no ka mea pani ka anaphylaxis mai ka ʻāʻī, e pale ana i ka lāʻau i hiki i nā ake māmā.

Anaphylaxis

Hana ʻia ʻo Anaphylaxis ke hele a koʻikoʻi loa ka huehue maʻi nāna e hoʻopau i kou ʻāʻī, e pale ana i ka ea mai loko. I ka anaphylaxis, hiki i ke kahe o kou koko ke hāʻule, a hiki i kou pulse ke lilo i nāwaliwali a i ʻole. Inā kaohi ka pehu i ka holo ʻana o ka ea no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻule me ka makaʻu ʻole.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e hoʻomaka ana ʻoe e ʻike i ka anaphylaxis, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻopili epinephrine (adrenaline), e like me EpiPen, Auvi-Q, a me Adrenaclick paha. Kōkua ʻo Epinephrine e wehe i kāu mau kahawai, ʻae iā ʻoe e hanu hou.

E hōʻoia a hoʻomākaukau

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā maʻi āpau loa, hiki i kahi mea hōʻemi ke loiloi i kou ʻano a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau ʻōuli. Hiki iā lākou ke holo i kahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i kāu mea e maʻi ai. Hāʻawi paha lākou iā ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻokomo epinephrine e halihali pū me ʻoe inā he anaphylaxis.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pū me kahi mea aleremia e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā mālama pōpilikia anaphylaxis, hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e alualu i kāu mau hōʻailona a me kāu lāʻau.

E makemake paha ʻoe e komo i nā kūpeʻe lima lapaʻau pilikia, i hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā limahana olakino pōpilikia i kou ʻano.