Nā ʻano o Schizophrenia

Anter

• Ke kūlana DSM-5 o kēia manawa
• Nā Subtypes o schizophrenia
• Paranoid schizophrenia
• ʻO schizophrenia Hebephrenic / disorganized
• ʻO schizophrenia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia
• ʻO schizophrenia koena
• ʻO schizophrenia Catatonic
• Schizophrenia Kamaliʻi
• Nā kūlana e pili ana i ka schizophrenia
• Maʻi maʻi Schizoaffective
• Nā kūlana pili ʻē aʻe
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He aha ka schizophrenia?

ʻO Schizophrenia kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo hoʻomau e pili ana:

• nā manaʻo
• ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono
• ka hiki ke launa pū a pili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe

Wahi a ka National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), pili ka schizophrenia ma kahi o 1 pākēneka o ko ʻAmelika. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia i ka hopena o ke ʻōpio a i ʻole 20 mau makahiki mua no nā kāne, a ʻo 20 mau makahiki a i ʻole 30 mau makahiki i nā wahine.

Hiki i nā ʻāpana o ka maʻi ke hele a hele, e like me ka maʻi i ke kala ʻana. Ke loaʻa kahi wā "ʻeleu", ʻike paha kekahi kanaka:

• nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa
• hoʻopunipuni
• pilikia i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana
• pā pālahalaha

Ke kūlana DSM-5 o kēia manawa

Nui nā maʻi i loaʻa nā hoʻololi diagnostic i hana ʻia i loko o ka "Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorder, 5th Edition," me schizophrenia. I ka wā ma mua, pono i kekahi kanaka e loaʻa kekahi o nā ʻōuli e ʻike ʻia. I kēia manawa, pono i kahi kanaka ʻelua o nā ʻōuli.

Ua hoʻopau ka DSM-5 i nā subtypes ma ke ʻano he mahele diagnostics ʻokoʻa, e pili ana i ka hōʻike o ka hōʻike. Ua ʻike ʻia he mea kōkua ʻole kēia, no ka mea, he nui nā subtypes i hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi me kekahi a ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻēmi i ka pono o ke diagnostic, e like me ka American Psychiatric Association.

Akā, kēia mau subtypes i kēia manawa kikoʻī no ka ʻike ākea, e hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī no ke kauka.

Nā Subtypes o schizophrenia

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā subtypes ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi hoʻokaʻawale hou, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua ma ke ʻano he specifiers a no ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Aia ʻelima mau ʻano subtypes:

• kūpale
• hebephrenic
• hoʻokae ʻole
• koena
• catatonic

Paranoid schizophrenia

ʻO Paranoid schizophrenia ma mua ke ʻano o ka schizophrenia. I ka 2013, ua hoʻoholo ka American Psychiatric Association ʻo paranoia kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi o ka maʻi, no laila ʻaʻole he ʻano kaʻawale ka paranoid schizophrenia. No laila, ua hoʻololi wale ʻia i schizophrenia.

Hoʻohana ʻia nō naʻe ka wehewehe subtype, no ke ʻano o ka maʻamau. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• hoʻopunipuni
• nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa
• ʻolelo haʻi ʻole (hua ʻōlelo salakeke, ʻekelekia)
• pilikia pilikia
• hoʻohaʻahaʻa hana (kaohi impulse, ka lability manaʻo)
• pā pālahalaha

ʻO ka salakeke huaʻōlelo kahi hōʻailona waha kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā huaʻōlelo kaulele ʻole i kahi hoʻonohonoho kūpono.

ʻO schizophrenia Hebephrenic / disorganized

ʻIke ʻia ka Hebephrenic a i ʻole disorganized schizophrenia e ka International Statistics Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), ʻoiai ua lawe ʻia mai ka DSM-5.

I kēia ʻano o ka schizophrenia, ʻaʻohe o kekahi a me nā kuhi hewa o ke kanaka. Ma kahi o, ʻike lākou i ka lawena disorganised a me ka ʻōlelo. Hiki i kēia ke komo:

• pā pālahalaha
• haunaele ʻōlelo
• noʻonoʻo hoʻokaʻawale
• nā manaʻo kūpono ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​helehelena helehelena
• pilikia me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā

ʻO schizophrenia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia

ʻO ka schizophrenia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i ka hōʻike ʻana o kekahi kanaka i nā ʻano hana e pili ana i nā ʻano schizophrenia. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka nona ka ʻano catatonic akā he mau manaʻo kuhihewa paha kāna, a me nā hallucination, me ka salakeke huaʻōlelo, e loaʻa paha iā ia me ka schizophrenia ʻole.

Me nā pae hoʻohālikelike hou, hōʻike wale kēia i ka mea kauka i loaʻa nā ʻano o nā ʻōuli.

ʻO schizophrenia koena

He mea paʻakikī kēia "subtype". Hoʻohana ʻia ia inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka kahi hōʻoia o ka schizophrenia ma mua akā ʻaʻohe o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. Ua emi ka nui o nā ʻōuli ma ka ikaika.

ʻO ka schizophrenia koena e hoʻopili mau i nā ʻōuli "maikaʻi ʻole", e like me:

• pā pālahalaha
• nā pilikia psychomotor
• haʻi ʻōlelo lohi
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino ʻole

Hele nā ​​poʻe he nui me ka schizophrenia i nā wā kahi e pihe a wane ai kā lākou mau ʻōuli a ʻano ʻē i ka pinepine a me ka ikaika. No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia inoa.

ʻO schizophrenia Catatonic

ʻOiai ʻo catatonic schizophrenia kahi subtype i ka paʻi mua o ka DSM, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia i ka wā ma mua e pono ana ka catatonia i mea kikoʻī. ʻO kēia no ka mea ke hanana ia i nā ʻano psychiatric a me nā kūlana olakino maʻamau.

Hōʻike ia iā ia iho me he immobility, akā hiki ke nānā aku e like me:

• hana mimicking
• mutism
• he ʻano kūpalu

Schizophrenia Kamaliʻi

ʻO ka schizophrenia kamaliʻi ʻaʻole ia he subtype, akā hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa o ke kuhi. ʻO kahi hōʻailona i nā keiki he mea maʻamau.

Ke hiki, hiki ke kaumaha. Kū pinepine ka schizophrenia hoʻomaka ma waena o nā makahiki o 13 a me 18. ʻO kahi hōʻailona ma lalo o ka makahiki 13 i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻomaka mua loa ia, a kākaʻikahi loa ia.

ʻO nā ʻōuli i nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me nā maʻi o ke ulu ʻana, e like me ka autism a me ka maʻi hyperactivity-attention deficit (ADHD). Hiki i kēia mau ʻōuli ke komo pū me:

• lohi ka ʻōlelo
• kolo a hele wāwae paha
• neʻe kaʻa kaʻa ʻokoʻa

He mea nui e kāpae i nā pilikia hoʻomohala ke noʻonoʻo nei i kahi hōʻailona schizophrenia mua loa.

ʻO nā ʻōuli i nā keiki makua a me nā ʻōpio:

• ka haʻalele kaiāulu
• hoʻohaunaele hiamoe
• hana maikaʻi ʻole i ke kula
• ukiuki
• hana ʻano ʻē
• hoʻohana lāʻau

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kuhi hewa i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hallucination. I ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka schizophrenia e like me ka poʻe maʻamau.

He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻoihana ʻike e hana i kahi hōʻailona o ka schizophrenia kamaliʻi, no ka mea he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia. He mea nui e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole kahi pilikia olakino kūlohelohe.

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia kahi lapaʻau e kahi psychiatrist keiki me ka ʻike i ka schizophrenia kamaliʻi. Hoʻohui pinepine ia i kahi hui o nā mālama e like me:

• nā lāʻau
• nā hoʻoponopono
• hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākau
• haukapila, inā pono

Nā kūlana e pili ana i ka schizophrenia

Maʻi maʻi Schizoaffective

ʻO ka maʻi Schizoaffective kahi kaʻawale a me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa mai ka schizophrenia, akā i kekahi manawa e hoʻopili pū ʻia me ia. Loaʻa i kēia maʻi nā mea o ka schizophrenia a me nā ʻano maʻi.

Psychosis - pili i ka nalo ʻana o ka pilina me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - he maʻa mau ia. Hiki i nā maʻi Mood ke hoʻopili i ka mania a i ʻole ke kaumaha.

Hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Schizoaffective i nā subtypes e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kanaka i nā ʻāpana depressive, a i ʻole he manic episodes pū me a i ʻole me ke kaumaha ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:

• manaʻo paranoid
• kuhi hewa a i ʻole nā ​​haʻalulu
• pilikia pilikia
• kaumaha
• hyperactivity a mania paha
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino pilikino
• hoʻohaunaele ʻai
• hoʻohaunaele hiamoe
• ka haʻalele kaiāulu
• ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hana hilahila ʻole

Hana maʻamau ʻia ke kuhi ma o ka hoʻokolohua kino piha, ninaninau, a me ka loiloi psychiatric. He mea nui e kāpae i nā kūlana olakino a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi bipolar. Loaʻa nā mālama iā:

• nā lāʻau
• pūʻulu a i ʻole therapy kanaka
• hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākau ola

Nā kūlana pili ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka schizophrenia:

• maʻi hōʻino
• maʻi psychotic pōkole
• maʻi maʻi schizophreniform

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka psychosis me nā ʻano olakino.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO Schizophrenia kahi ʻano paʻakikī. ʻAʻole nā ​​kānaka āpau e ʻike ʻia me ia e loaʻa nā like kikoʻī a hōʻike paha.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike hou ʻia nā subtypes, hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he specifiers e kōkua i ka hoʻolālā hoʻomalu maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā subtypes a me ka schizophrenia ma ka laulā hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i kāu kūlana.

Me kahi hōʻoia pololei, hiki ke hana ʻia a hoʻolālā ʻia i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e kāu hui olakino.