ʻO Biopsy Gland Salivary

Anter

• He aha ka ʻōlelo a kahi Salivary Gland Biopsy Address?
• Hoʻomākaukau no ka Biopsy Salivary Gland
• Pehea e lawelawe ʻia ai ka Salivary Gland Biopsy?
• Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena
• Nā hopena maʻamau
• Nā hopena kūpono ʻole
• He aha nā pilikia o ka hoʻāʻo?
• Hahai Post-Biopsy
• Nā Tumors Gland Salivary
• ʻO Sjögren Syndrome

He aha ia kahi biopsy gland salivary?

Aia nā aʻa salivary ma lalo o kou alelo a ma luna o kou iwi ā kokoke i kou pepeiao. ʻO kā lākou kumu e hūnā i ka lawai i loko o kou waha e hoʻomaka ai i ke kaʻina hana digestive (ʻoiai e maʻalahi ai ke ale i ka meaʻai), ʻoiai e pale pū ana hoʻi i kou mau niho mai ka palaho.

Aia nā aka nui nui (nā parotid glands) ma luna o kou mākia nui nau (masseter muscle), ma lalo o kou alelo (sublingual gland), a ma ka papahele o kou waha (sub mandibular gland).

Hoʻopili kahi biopsy gland salivary i ka wehe ʻana o nā hunaola a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea mai hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā galani salivary i mea e nānā ʻia ai i ka hale hana.

He aha ka ʻōlelo a kahi Salivary Gland Biopsy Address?

Inā loaʻa kahi lehulehu i ka salivary gland, hoʻoholo paha kāu kauka he pono ka biopsy i mea e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi kou e koi ai i ka lāʻau.

Koi paha kāu kauka i ka biopsy i:

• e nānā i nā puʻupuʻu ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻōhū ʻana i loko o nā momona salivary i kumu ʻia e ka ālai a i ʻole ka tumo
• e hoʻoholo inā aia kahi tumo
• e hoʻoholo inā ua ālai ʻia kahi kaula i ka salivary gland a i ʻole aia kahi maʻi ʻino a pono e hemo.
• ʻike i nā maʻi e like me Sjögren Syndrome, kahi maʻi autoimmune mau loa kahi e hoʻouka ai ke kino i nā mea olakino olakino

Hoʻomākaukau no ka Biopsy Salivary Gland

ʻAʻohe a ʻaʻole hoʻomākaukau kūikawā paha e koi ʻia ma mua o kahi biopsy gland salivary.

E noi paha kāu kauka e hōʻole ʻoe i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole inu i kekahi mea no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻoliʻiliʻi koko e like me aspirin a i ʻole warfarin (Coumadin) i kekahi mau lā ma mua o kāu biopsy.

Pehea e lawelawe ʻia ai ka Salivary Gland Biopsy?

Lawe pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike ma ke keʻena o ke kauka. E hana ia i ke ʻano o ka biopsy aspiration o ka nila. Hāʻawi kēia i ke kauka e hemo i kahi mau helu o nā keena ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili iki i kou kino.

ʻO ka mea mua, wili ʻia ka ʻili ma luna o ka galani salivary i koho ʻia me ka ʻānai ʻana i ka ʻalekohola. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi anesthetic kūloko e pepehi i ka ʻeha. Ke pau ka pūnaewele i ka manō, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila maikaʻi i loko o ka salivary gland a lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā kiko. Kau ʻia ke kinona i nā kiʻi paʻi microscopic, a laila hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana e nānā ʻia.

Inā e hoʻāʻo ana kāu kauka no ka maʻi Sjögren, e lawe ʻia nā biopsies he nui mai kekahi mau galani salivary a koi paha i nā humuhumu ma kahi o ka biopsy.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena

Nā hopena maʻamau

I kēia hihia, hoʻoholo paʻa ka aʻa salivary i ke olakino a ʻaʻohe maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ulu ulu ʻole.

Nā hopena kūpono ʻole

Nā kūlana i hiki ke kumu i ka pehu ʻana o nā aʻa salivary e komo pū me:

• nā maʻi pehu salivary
• kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• pōhaku kēnā salivary
• sarcoidosis

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka pehu e nā hopena o ka biopsy, a me ke alo o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Paipai paha lākou i kahi X-ray a i ʻole CT scan, kahi e ʻike ai i kekahi ālai a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka tumo.

Tumors gland salivary: kākaʻikahi nā maʻi tumalā salivary. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka ulu ulu lohi, noncancerous (benign) e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka gland. ʻO kekahi mau puʻukū, he maʻi ʻaʻai paha (malignant). I kēia hihia, ʻo ka tumo he carcinoma maʻamau.

ʻO Sjögren Syndrome: He maʻi autoimmune kēia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ia. Hāpai ia i ke kino e hoʻouka i nā mea olakino olakino.

He aha nā pilikia o ka hoʻāʻo?

Mālama nā biopsies o ka nila i kahi makaʻu liʻiliʻi o ke kahe ʻana a me ka maʻi ma ke kiko o ka hoʻokomo. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻehaʻeha māmā no kahi manawa pōkole ma hope o ka biopsy. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopau ʻia me ka lāʻau ʻehaʻeha loa.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu kauka.

• ʻeha ma ke kahua o ka biopsy i hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia e ka lāʻau
• fiva
• pehu ma ke kahua o ka biopsy
• kahe o ka wai mai ka pūnaewele biopsy
• kahe kahe e hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kū me ke kaomi haʻahaʻa

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau inā loaʻa ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ma hope.

• paupauaho a maʻule paha
• pokole o ka hanu
• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana
• numbness i kou mau wāwae

Hahai Post-Biopsy

Nā Tumors Gland Salivary

Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe me nā tumors gland salivary, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻoki e wehe iā lākou. Pono paha ʻoe i radiation radiation a chemotherapy paha.

ʻO Sjögren Syndrome

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi Sjögren, kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu mau ʻōuli, e kau kauka i kāu lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka maʻi.