No ke aha e holo ai kuʻu ihu ke ʻai au?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Nā ʻōuli
• Nā Kumu
• Rhinitis Allergic
• Nonallergic rhinitis (NAR)
• Rhinitis Gustatory
• Vasomotor rhinitis (VMR)
• Rhinitis hui
• Kānāwai
• Lapaʻau
• Inā he maʻi maʻi āpau ke kumu
• Inā he aleria meaʻai ka kumu
• Inā hui ke kumu i ka rhinitis
• Kāohi
• Nā pilikia
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

Holo nā ihu no nā kumu āpau, e like me nā maʻi, nā maʻi āpau, a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo lapaʻau no ka runny a i ʻole ka ihu ihu he rhinitis. Hoʻomaopopo ākea ʻia ka Rhinitis ma ke ʻano he hui o nā ʻōuli, e like me:

• ihu ihope
• ʻūlū
• hoʻoliʻiliʻi
• ʻūlū ihu
• phlegm i ka ʻāʻī

ʻO Gustatory rhinitis ka huaʻōlelo olakino no ka ihu ihu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka meaʻai. ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka wela a me ka nīoi, ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻouluulu.

Nā ʻōuli

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e hele pū paha me ka ihu ihu ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana nā:

• ʻūhū a ukana paha
• ʻūlū
• hoʻokuʻu loa
• phlegm i loko o ka ʻāʻī, kahi i ʻike ʻia he drip postnasal
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ihu ʻāʻī

Nā Kumu

Pili nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka rhinitis me nā kumu like ʻole.

Rhinitis Allergic

ʻO ka rhinitis Allergic ka mea maʻamau o ka rhinitis. ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā ihu ihu mai nā mea āpau i ka lewa, e like me:

• pollen
• punahelu
• lepo
• ʻāpala

ʻO kēia mau ʻano alapiʻi he maau pinepine. Hele mai paha nā ʻōuli a hele paha, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki.

Nui ka poʻe i pane i ka maʻi maʻi i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. I loko o ka hopena o ka pane ʻino, hana ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i kahi lāʻau āu i hanu ai, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka paʻa a me ka ihu ihu.

He hiki nō paha i kahi allergy meaʻai ke kumu o kou ihu holo. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻōuli o nā meaʻai āpau mai ka palupalu a koʻikoʻi, akā pili lākou i nā mea nui aʻe ma mua o ka ihu. Hoʻopili pinepine nā ʻōuli i:

• hives
• pokole o ka hanu
• pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• ʻūhā
• ka luaʻi
• pehu o ke alelo
• ʻūpā

ʻO nā mea āpau āpau āpau a me nā hoʻomanawanui ʻole:

• nā pīni a me nā hua lāʻau
• pūpū a me ka iʻa
• lactose (waiū)
• gluten
• huamoa

Nonallergic rhinitis (NAR)

Nonallergic rhinitis (NAR) ke kumu mua o ka ihu e pili ana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole pili kēia ʻano ihu ihu i ka pane o ka ʻōnaehana pale, akā ma kahi o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ʻana e kekahi ʻano mea hoʻonāukiuki.

ʻAʻole maopopo ākea ʻo NAR e like me ka rhinitis āpau, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia.

ʻO NAR kahi kuhi o ke kāpae ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi inā ʻaʻole hiki i kāu kauka ke loaʻa i kahi kumu ʻē aʻe no kou ihu ihu, ʻike paha lākou iā ʻoe me NAR. ʻO nā trigger nonallergenic maʻamau o ka ihu ihu e komo pū:

• pilau hoʻonāukiuki
• kekahi mau meaʻai
• loli ke aniau
• uahi paka

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano like ʻole o ka rhinitis nonallergic, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou he mau ʻōuli e like me nā manawa āpau o ke kau, koe wale nō me ka liʻiliʻi o ka itchiness.

Rhinitis Gustatory

ʻO Gustatory rhinitis ke ʻano o ka rhinitis nonallergic e pili ana i ka ihu ihu a i ʻole ka drip postnasal ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO nā meaʻai nīoi e hoʻoulu pinepine i ka rhinitis gustatory.

ʻO nā haʻawina kahiko, e like me ka makahiki 1989 i paʻi ʻia ma ka Ka Nūpepa Allergy a me ka Immunology Haumāna, ua hōʻike ʻia nā meaʻai nīoi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana ʻana o ka mucus i nā poʻe me ka rhinitis gustatory.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka rhinitis Gustatory i waena o nā poʻe ʻelemākule. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine ia me ka rhinitis senile, kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka rhinitis nonallergic. Pili nā gustatory a me ka senile rhinitis i ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana o ka ihu.

Nā meaʻai ʻono e hoʻonāuki i ka ihu ihu e komo pū me:

• pepa wela
• kālika
• curry
• salsa
• ʻū wela
• pauka chili
• kaukani
• nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe

Vasomotor rhinitis (VMR)

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo vasomotor pili i ka hana e pili ana i ke kō ʻana o ke kīʻaha koko a i ʻole dilatation. Hāʻawi ʻo Vasomotor rhinitis (VMR) ma ke ʻano he ihu ihu a i ʻole kahui. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• drip postnasal
• ʻūhā
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe puʻu
• puʻe helehelena

Hiki ke hoʻomau a kau iki paha kēia mau ʻōuli. Hoʻokū ʻia paha ʻo VMR e nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau i hōʻeha ʻole i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, e like me:

• nā ʻala a me nā ʻala ikaika ʻē aʻe
• anu anuanu
• ka honi o ka pena
• loli ke kaomi i ka ea
• ʻalekohola
• loli hormonal pili i ka menstruation
• kukui uila
• kaumaha kaumaha

ʻO nā kumuhana kūpono no ka rhinitis vasomotor e komo pū me ka trauma nasal i hala (haki a ʻeha paha ka ihu) a i ʻole ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal (GERD).

Rhinitis hui

ʻO ka rhinitis kāwili ʻia ke loaʻa kekahi i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka nonallergic rhinitis. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana o kekahi i nā hōʻailona nasal o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ke ʻike nei i ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā ʻōuli i ke kau allergy.

Pēlā nō, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ihu ihu mau, akā hoʻonui kāu mau ʻōuli e hoʻopili i ka itchiness a me nā maka wai i mua o nā pōpoki.

Kānāwai

ʻAe ka hapanui o ka poʻe i nā ihu runny ma ke ʻāpana o ke ola.

ʻAʻole kūpikipiki ka ihu ihu i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, akā i kekahi manawa hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka ihu ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a hoʻopilikia lākou i kou ola. I kēlā manawa, maikaʻi ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ihu, no laila e hana pū ʻoe me kāu kauka e nānā i nā kumu kūpono.

E nīnau kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā mōʻaukala o nā maʻi āpau. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua diagnostical hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Lapaʻau

  ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa no ka mālama ʻana i kou ihu e hilinaʻi ai i ke kumu. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau over-the-counter (OTC) hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hapanui o nā ʻōuli.

  Inā he maʻi maʻi āpau ke kumu

  Hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka rhinitis Allergic me nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau a pau o ka OTC, e like me:

  • antihistamines, e like me diphenhydramine (Benadryl), cetirizine (Zyrtec), loratadine (Claritin), a me fexofenadine (Allegra)
  • meli
  • probiotics

  Inā he aleria meaʻai ka kumu

  Hiki ke maʻalahi ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hiki ke ulu ma hope i ke ola. ʻOiai he akahai kāu mau hōʻailona maʻi i ka wā i hala, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ke koʻikoʻi, a me ka hoʻoweliweli o ke ola.

  Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaʻai, e hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo loa i kēlā meaʻai.

  Inā hui ke kumu i ka rhinitis

  Hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka rhinitis hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau i kuhi i ka mumū a me ka pīhoihoi, e like me:

  • decongestants waha, e like me pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) a me phenylephrine (Sudafed PE)
  • nasong decongestants, e like me oxymetazoline hydrochloride (Afrin)

  • Kāohi

    ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka nonhinergic rhinitis, ke kumu maʻamau o ka ihu e pili ana i ka meaʻai, hiki ke pale ʻia me kekahi mau loli nohona, e like me:

    • e hōʻalo nei i kāu mau mea ponoʻī
    • haʻalele i ka puhipaka, inā puhi ʻoe, a pale i ka uahi lua
    • e hōʻalo nei i nā mea hana (e like me ka pena ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana) a i ʻole ke ʻaahu ʻana i kahi mask i ka wā e hana ana
    • e hoʻohana ana i nā kopa ʻaʻala ʻole, nā mea holoi lole, nā mea hoʻoluʻu waiū, a me nā huahana lauoho
    • ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā meaʻai nīoi

    Nā pilikia

    ʻO nā pilikia mai ka ihu ihu he mea weliweli loa ia, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoluhi. Ma lalo iho nei kekahi mau pilikia kūpono o ka paʻa paʻa mau.

    • Nasal polyps. ʻO kēia nā ulu ulu ʻole i ka uhi o kou ihu a me nā lawehala.
    • Sinusitis. ʻO Sinusitis kahi maʻi a maʻi paha o ka membrane e uhi ana i nā sinus.
    • Nā maʻi ma waena o ka pepeiao. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi o ka pepeiao waena e ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka wai a me ke kahamaha.
    • Hoemi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka pilikia e launa pū, hana, hoʻoikaika kino, a hiamoe paha.

    Lawe aku

    Inā pono ʻoe i kahi manawa koke mai ka ihu ihu, ʻo kāu koho maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi decongestant. E mālama pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā launa lāʻau hiki.

    Inā ʻole, e pili ana kāu mālama ʻana no ka ihu holo i ka mea ke kumu.

    Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi manawa lōʻihi, pono paha i kekahi mau pule o ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka hemahema no ʻoe e loaʻa kahi lāʻau alapiʻi e holo pono ana nāu.

    Hiki paha i ka manawa ke kuhikuhi i kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki kikoʻī e hoʻonāukiuki nei i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​keu hoʻi inā he mea ʻono ka meaʻai maʻamau, e like me ke kālaki.