Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 20 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
The Coronavirus Explained & What You Should Do
Wikiō: The Coronavirus Explained & What You Should Do

Anter

He maʻi lele loa ʻo Rubella i loaʻa i ka lewa a ua loaʻa ʻia i kahi maʻi o ke ʻano Rubivirus. Hōʻike kēia maʻi iā ia iho ma o nā ʻōuli e like me nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula olinolino, hohola i loko o ke kino, a me ke kuni.

ʻO kāna mālama ʻana ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli, a maʻamau, ʻaʻohe pilikia koʻikoʻi o kēia maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa rubella i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana ke koʻikoʻi a, no laila, inā ʻaʻole i pili ka wahine i ka maʻi a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē i ka maʻi, pono iā ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana.

1. He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi?

ʻO Rubella ka mea maʻamau i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a me ka wanaʻao punahele a hōʻike pinepine iā ia iho ma o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona aʻe:

  • Fever a i 38º C;
  • ʻIke ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka maka a ma hope o ka pepeiao a laila hoʻomau i ka wāwae, ma kahi o 3 mau lā;
  • ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
  • ʻEha ʻeha;
  • Pilikia i ka ale ʻana;
  • Ihu humuhumu;
  • ʻO nā alelo pehu i ka ʻāʻī;
  • Nā maka ʻulaʻula.

Hiki i ka Rubella ke hoʻopili i nā keiki a me nā mākua a ʻoiai hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he maʻi kamaliʻi ia, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau no nā keiki ma lalo o 4 mau makahiki e loaʻa i kēia maʻi.


2. He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia ai i ka rubella?

Hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻea i kahi kuhi o rubella ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi ma o kahi hoʻokolohua koko kikoʻī e hōʻike ana i ke kū ʻana o nā mea ʻino IgG a me IgM.

ʻO ka maʻamau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea ʻino IgM ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ʻoe, ʻoiai ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nei nā mea i loaʻa i nā maʻi i ka wā i hala a i ʻole nā ​​mea i lāʻau.

3. He aha ke kumu o ka rubella?

ʻO ka elele etiologic o rubella kahi maʻi o kēia ʻano Rubivirus ka mea e lawe maʻalahi ʻia mai kēlā me kēia kanaka ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka lawai, a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i ke kaiapuni ke lele kekahi, a ʻū a kamaʻilio paha, e like me ka laʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ke kanaka me ka rubella ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi no ma kahi o 2 mau pule a i ʻole a nalowale loa nā ʻōuli o ka ʻili.

4. He koʻikoʻi ka rubella i ka hāpai ʻana?

ʻOiai ʻo rubella kahi maʻi maʻamau a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi, ke kū aʻe i ka wā hāpai hiki ke hana i nā malformations i loko o ka pēpē, keu hoʻi inā pili ka wahine hāpai i ka maʻi ma nā mahina 3 mua.


ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau i hiki ke ala aʻe mai rubella i ka hāpai hāpai ʻana ʻo ia hoʻi ka autism, ke kuli, ka makapō a i ʻole ka microcephaly. ʻIke i nā komikino kūpono ʻē aʻe a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka rubella i ka wā hāpai.

No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā wahine āpau e loaʻa ka lāʻau ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole, ma ka liʻiliʻi, 1 mahina ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana, i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi.

5. Pehea e pale ai i ka rubella?

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka rubella ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau ākea triple i pale ʻia i ka maʻi ʻula, ka moa a me ka rubella, ʻoiai i ka wā kamaliʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē i piha nā makahiki 15, e koi ana i kahi mahele booster ma waena o 4 a me 6 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kāna booster i ka wā kamaliʻi hiki iā ia ke lawe iā ia i kēlā me kēia wā, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana no ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pēpē a i ʻole nā ​​malformations o ka pēpē.


6. Pehea ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau?

ʻOiai ʻo rubella kahi maʻi i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​hopena koʻikoʻi, ʻo kāna mālama ʻana me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā ʻōuli, no laila ke paipai ʻia e lawe i nā painkillers a me ka wela kahe, e like me Paracetamol a me Dipyrone, i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e hoʻomaha a inu i ka nui o nā wai e hōʻalo i ka make wai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi mai ke kino.

ʻAʻole pinepine nā pilikia e pili ana i ka rubella, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā e mālama ʻia ana no ka maʻi SIDA, ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ma hope paha o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi transplant. Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke ʻeha pū, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi kōpaʻa a me ka encephalitis. E ʻike i nā ʻōpala rubella ʻē aʻe.

7. ʻeha paha ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rubella?

Palekana loa ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rubella, ke lawelawe pololei ʻia ia, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, ʻoiai inā pili ka mea hoʻomaʻi me ka meaola. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke weliweli kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā lawelawe ʻia i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, keu hoʻi i ka trimester mua, ʻoiai ʻo ka virus i loko o ka lāʻau āpau, ʻoiai inā hoʻonā ʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā malformations o ka pēpē. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, palekana ka lāʻau āpau a pono e lawelawe ʻia.

E ʻike inā ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rubella.

Ka Heluhelu Nui Loa

Cachexia: he aha ia, nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Cachexia: he aha ia, nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Kuhi ʻia ʻo Cachexia e ka pohō kaumaha a me ka nui o nā mākala, nāwaliwali a me nā hemahema o nā meaʻai i hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me ka papaʻai kaulike e paipai ʻia e kahi nutri ti t.ʻO kēia kūl...
Uveitis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Uveitis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Kūlike ʻo Uveiti i ka mumū o ka uvea, kahi ʻāpana o ka maka i hana ʻia e ka iri , ciliary a me ke kino choroidal, nā hopena i nā ʻōuli e like me ka maka ʻulaʻula, ʻike i ka mālamalama a me ka ʻike blu...