Hōʻike mimi Sodium

Ana ke kaomi mimi sodium i ka nui o ka sodium i kekahi nui o ka mimi.

Hiki ke ana ʻia ka Sodium i kahi hāpana koko.

Ma hope o kou hāʻawi ʻana i kahi laʻana mimi, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka lab. Inā pono, e noi paha ka mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i kou mimi ma ka home ma mua o 24 mau hola. E haʻi aku kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai i kēia. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i pololei nā hopena.

E noi ana kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e haʻalele no ka manawa pōkole i nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hopena hōʻike. E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me:

• Corticosteroids
• Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)
• Prostaglandins (hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me glaucoma a i ʻole nā ​​puʻuwai ʻōpū)
• Pila wai (diuretics)

Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau i mua o ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Hoʻopili wale ka hōʻike i ka urination maʻamau wale nō. ʻAʻohe pilikia.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu o kahi pae sodium sodium maʻamau. Mālama pū ʻia inā e lawe ana kāu puʻupaʻa i ka sodium mai ke kino. Hoʻohana ʻia paha e diagnose a nānā paha i nā ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.

No nā mākua, he 20 mEq / L maʻamau nā koina mimi maʻamau maʻamau a 40 a 220 mEq i kēlā me kēia lā. Pili kāu hopena i ka nui o ka wai a me ka sodium a me ka paʻakai āu e lawe ai.

ʻO nā laʻana ma luna he ana maʻamau no nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu hopena hoʻokolohua kikoʻī.

ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pae maʻamau o ka mimi maʻamau ma muli o:

• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me nā pila wai (diuretics)
• Hana haʻahaʻa o nā adrenal glands
• ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o ka puʻupaʻa e hopena i ka lilo o ka paʻakai (nephropathy paʻakai-paʻakai)
• Nui ka paʻakai i ka papaʻai

ʻO kahi haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pae mimi sodium maʻamau he hōʻailona o:

• Ke hoʻokuʻu nei i nā glandula adrenal a nui loa (hyperaldosteronism)
• ʻAʻole lawa ka wai i ke kino (make wai)
• ʻO ka maʻi pākī a me ka nalowale o ka wai
• Hewa puʻuwai
• Nā pilikia kīwī, e like me ka maʻi wā lōʻihi (mau) a me nā puʻuwai maikaʻi ʻole
• Scarring o ke ake (cirrhosis)

ʻAʻohe pilikia me kēia hōʻike.

Urinary 24 mau hola sodium; Mimi Na +

• ʻĀpana mimi wahine
• ʻĀpana mimi kāne

Kamel KS, Halperin ML. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka electrolyte a me nā palena wai-kumu i ke koko a me ka mimi. I: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. ʻO Brenner a me Rector's The Kidney. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 24.

ʻO MS, Briefel G. Ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana o ke kōpaʻa, ka wai, nā electrolytes, a me ke kaulike acid-base. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 14.

ʻO Villeneuve P-M, Bagshaw SM. Ka loiloi ʻana i ka biochemistry mimi. I: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, eds. Manaʻo koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi nephrology. ʻEkolu huaʻōlelo. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 55.