Ke kamaʻilio nei me kekahi me ka maʻi disarthria

ʻO Dysarthria kahi kūlana i kū mai ke loaʻa nā pilikia me ka ʻāpana o ka lolo, nā aʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​mākala e kōkua iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manawa, kū ka disarthria:

• Ma muli o ka hopena o ka lolo ma hope o ka hahau ʻana, ʻeha poʻo, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo
• Ke hōʻino ʻia nā aʻa o nā mākala e kōkua iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio
• Ke loaʻa kahi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, e like me myasthenia gravis

E hoʻohana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma lalo nei no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kamaʻilio me kekahi mea loaʻa i ka maʻi disarthria.

I loko o kahi kanaka me ka disarthria, kahi aʻa, lolo, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻūpī paʻakikī e hoʻohana a kāohi paha i nā mākala o ka waha, elelo, larynx, a me nā kaula leo. Nawaliwali paha nā mākala a palaka loa paha. A i ʻole, paʻakikī paha i ka hana pū ʻana o nā mākala.

Pilikia ka poʻe me ka dysarthria i ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau leo ​​a huaʻōlelo paha. Ua haʻi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia kā lākou ʻōlelo (e like me slurring), a loli ke kaʻina a me ka wikiwiki o kā lākou kamaʻilio.

ʻO nā loli maʻalahi i ke ala āu e kamaʻilio ai me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi disarthria hiki ke hoʻololi.

• Hoʻopio i ka lekiō a i ʻole ke kīwī.
• E neʻe i kahi lumi mālie inā pono.
• E hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā kukui i loko o ka lumi.
• Noho kokoke i hiki iā ʻoe a me ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka disarthria ke hoʻohana i nā ʻike ʻike.
• E launa pū kekahi me kekahi.

Pono paha i ke kanaka i loaʻa ka maʻi diarthria a me ko lākou ʻohana e aʻo i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, e like me:

• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hōʻailona lima.
• Kākau lima ʻana i kāu mea e ʻōlelo nei.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi kamepiula e kikokiko ai i ke kamaʻilio ʻana.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā papa huapalapala, inā pili nā mākala i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kākau ʻana a me ke kikokiko ʻana.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ke kanaka, mai ʻae wale me lākou. E noi iā lākou e ʻōlelo hou. E haʻi iā lākou i kou manaʻo ua ʻōlelo lākou a noi iā lākou e hana hou. E noi i ke kanaka e ʻōlelo ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. E noi iā lākou e lohi i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou ʻōlelo.

E hoʻolohe pono a ʻae i ke kanaka e hoʻopau. E hoʻomanawanui. E launa pū me lākou ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻana. E hāʻawi i nā manaʻo maikaʻi no kā lākou hana.

E nīnau i nā nīnau i ke ala i hiki iā lākou ke pane iā ʻoe me ka ʻae a me ka ʻole.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi disarthria:

• E hoʻāʻo e ʻōlelo lohi.
• E hoʻohana i nā huaʻōlelo pōkole.
• Hoʻomaha ma waena o kāu mau ʻōlelo e maopopo ai ka maopopo ʻana i ka mea e hoʻolohe ana iā ʻoe.
• E hoʻohana i nā hōʻailona lima.
• E hoʻohana i ka penikala a me ka pepa a i ʻole i kahi kamepiula e kākau ai i kāu mea e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻōlelo.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻōlelo - mālama disarthria; ʻLelo kūpilikiʻi - dysarthria; ʻO ka maʻi Articulation - disarthria

Pūnaewele ʻAhahui ʻ Hearlelo-Lohe ʻAmelika. ʻO Dysarthria. www.asha.org/public/speech/disorder/dysarthria. Loaʻa iā ʻApelila 25, 2020.

ʻO Kirshner HS. ʻO Dysarthria a me ka apraxia o ka ʻōlelo. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 14.

• Maʻi Alzheimer
• Hoʻoponopono ka lolo aneurysm
• ʻOki kino o ka lolo
• Dementia
• Hahau

• ʻOki kino o ka lolo - hoʻokuʻu
• Ke kamaʻilio nei me kekahi me ka aphasia
• Dementia a me ka hoʻokele
• Dementia - nā pilikia a me nā pilikia hiamoe
• Dementia - mālama i kēlā me kēia lā
• Dementia - mālama palekana i ka home
• Dementia - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
• Sclerosis maha - hoʻokuʻu
• Hahau - hoʻokuʻu

• Nā maʻi haʻi a me nā kamaʻilio