Mea Kākau: Judy Howell
Lā O Ka Hana: 1 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
فيروس خطير يصيب الاطفال منتشر بشدة | تعرفي على الاعراض و المضاعفات و طرق الوقاية و العلاج
Wikiō: فيروس خطير يصيب الاطفال منتشر بشدة | تعرفي على الاعراض و المضاعفات و طرق الوقاية و العلاج

Anter

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Hoʻokomo

He kumu koʻikoʻi ka maʻi Syncytial Respiratory (RSV) i ka maʻi hanu e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau. Akā koʻikoʻi loa ia i nā pēpē.

ʻAʻole hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā ala o ke pēpē, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i kahi pēpē ke hoʻoulu i ka mucus a me kahi keiki makua. I ka hapanui o ka poʻe, kumu ʻo RSV i nā hōʻailona anu, pinepine me ka puʻe.

I nā pēpē, hiki i ka RSV ke hana i kahi maʻi nui aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo bronchiolitis. ʻO nā pēpē me ka bronchiolitis e uhaʻi pū ana me kā lākou puʻu.

Hiki i ka RSV ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka niumonia. I kekahi mau hihia, pono e mālama ʻia nā pēpē ma kahi haukapila.

He virus ʻo RSV, no laila ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻōla iā ia i mea e hoʻopōkole ai i kāna ʻano maʻi. Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike.


Nā ʻōuli o RSV i nā pēpē

I nā keiki nui, hiki i ka RSV ke hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ke anu. Akā i loko o nā pēpē, ʻo ka maʻi virus ke kumu o nā ʻōuli ʻoi loa.

Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia ʻo RSV mai Nowemapa a ʻApelila, ke lawe mai nā mahana anuanu i ka poʻe i loko o ka hale a ke hui pū paha lākou kekahi me kekahi.

Mālama ʻo RSV i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā ʻōuli. Piko nā ʻōuli a puni ka maʻi, akā hoʻomaka paha lākou e ʻike i nā ʻōuli ma mua a ma hope paha.

ʻAʻole paha e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua, e like me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makemake a i ka ihu holo. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻino ʻoi loa i kekahi mau lā ma hope.

Nā ʻōuli o ka pēpē me RSV paha:

  • hanu ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka maʻamau
  • paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
  • ʻūhā
  • fiva
  • ukiuki
  • lethargy a hana palaualelo paha
  • ihu ihope
  • ʻūlū
  • me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou mau mākala i ka hanu i kahi ala e ʻike ʻia
  • ʻūhā

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi mau pēpē i nā ʻōuli o RSV. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia me nā keiki i hānau mua ʻia, a pēpē paha me nā ʻōpū a me nā puʻuwai.


I ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka pediatric no RSV

Hiki i nā hihia RSV ke hōʻuluʻulu mai nā anu anuanu anu i nā mea o ka bronchiolitis koʻikoʻi. Akā inā ʻoe kānalua he RSV kāu pēpē, he mea nui e kāhea i kāu kaukō a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

Nā ʻōuli e makaʻala no ka:

  • Pēpē make wai kāu pēpē, e like me nā sunan fontanels (nā wahi palupalu) a ʻaʻohe hana waimaka ke uē lākou
  • ke kuʻi nei i ka huhū mānoanoa i hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i melemele i ke kala e paʻakikī e hanu
  • ʻoi aku ka wela ma mua o 100.4 ° F (38 ° C), loaʻa pololei, i nā pēpē ma mua o 3 mau mahina
  • ʻoi aku ka wela ma mua o 104.0 ° F (39.4 ° C) i loko o kahi keiki o nā makahiki
  • hoʻokuʻu ihu mānoanoa e paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana o ka pēpē

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā polū ke kala o nā manamanalima o kou pēpē a me kou waha. Kuhi kēia ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen o kāu pēpē a ke pilikia nui nei.

Lapaʻau no RSV i nā pēpē

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, koi paha ʻo RSV i ke kōkua o kahi mīkini hanu i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻea ea. Hiki i kēia mīkini ke kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ake māmā o kāu pēpē a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i ka manawa e hele aku ai.


Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā kauka (a hana mau kekahi) hana maʻamau i ka hapa nui o nā hihia o RSV me nā bronchodilators. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e paipai hou ʻia.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau bronchodilator me albuterol, aia ma lalo o nā inoa inoa:

  • ProAir HFA
  • Proventil-HFA
  • ʻO Ventolin HFA

ʻO kēia nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka poʻe me ka hānō a i ʻole COPD e kōkua ai i ka wehe ʻana i nā ala ākea a mālama i ke kani ʻana, akā ʻaʻole lākou e kōkua i ke kōkō ʻana me RSV bronchiolitis.

Inā make wai kāu kamaliʻi, hiki i kā lākou kauka ke hāʻawi pū i ka wai o ke kino (IV).

ʻAʻole kōkua nā Antibiotics i ka RSV o kāu pēpē no ka mea mālama nā antibiotic i nā maʻi bacteria. He maʻi viral ʻo RSV.

Hiki i nā mākua ke mālama iā RSV i nā pēpē ma ka home?

Inā hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka maikaʻi e mālama iā RSV ma ka home, pono paha ʻoe i kekahi mau mea hana. Mālama kēia i nā huna huna o kāu pēpē i ka lahilahi i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i kā lākou hanu ʻana.

A syringe u kukui

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi syringe u kukui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā huna huna mānoanoa mai ka ihu o kāu pēpē. E kiʻi i hoʻokahi ma aneʻi.

E hoʻohana i ka ʻapu uila:

  1. E kāpīpī i ka ipukukui a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka ea.
  2. E kau i ka piko o ke kukui i ka ihu o kāu pēpē a hoʻokuʻu i ka ea. E huki kēia i ka huhū i loko.
  3. Ke hoʻoneʻe ʻoe i ka ʻōpuʻu, kaomi i luna o ka lole a i ʻole kāwele pepa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻumeke.

E hoʻohana pono ʻoe i kēia mea hana ma mua o ka hānai ʻana o kāu pēpē. Māmā ka ihu maʻalahi i ka ʻai ʻana o kāu pēpē.

Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia me nā kulu paʻakai ʻoi loa, a hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia piko i ukali ʻia ma hope pono me ka omo ʻana.

Humifier panehana hau

Hiki i kahi humidifier ke hoʻolauna i ka wai i ka lewa, e kōkua ana i ka lahilahi i nā huna o kāu pēpē. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā humidifiers anu noe ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama pono i ka mea humuhumu pono.

Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i kāu pēpē ka wai wela a i ʻole nā ​​mahu mahu no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio pū me ke kauka o kāu keiki e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā fiva me ka acetaminophen (Tylenol). E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i ke kaumaha o kāu pēpē. Mai hāʻawi i kāu aspirin i kāu pēpē, no ka mea he mea weliweli kēia i ko lākou olakino.

Kāohi i ka make wai ʻana i nā pēpē me RSV

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wai, e like me ka waiū o ka umauma a i ʻole nā ​​kumuhana, hiki ke lilo i mea nui i ka pale ʻana i ka make wai i kāu pēpē. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i kahi hopena electrolyte-replacing.

E mālama i kāu pēpē i kahi kū i luna, kahi e maʻalahi ai iā lākou e hanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama aʻe i kāu pēpē i kahi noho kaʻa paʻa a paʻa a i ʻole ka noho pēpē ʻoiai lākou e ala ala i nā manawa i ka lā.

I ka pō, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i ka moena o kāu keiki ma kahi o 3 ʻīniha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau i kahi mea ma lalo o ka moena o kāu pēpē e kiʻekiʻe aʻe ai i luna. E hoʻokau mau i kāu pēpē ma ko lākou kua e hiamoe ai.

ʻO ka palena ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu pēpē i ka uahi paka ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ke olakino. Hiki i ka uahi paka ke hōʻino i nā hōʻailona o kāu pēpē.

He maʻi lele paha ka RSV i nā pēpē?

Ke loaʻa he RSV o kahi pēpē olakino ʻē aʻe, maʻi lele lākou no. E mālama kaawale ka keiki maʻi lele mai nā kaikaina ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​keiki e pale i ka lawe ʻana.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka maʻi mai ka pili pololei a me ka pololei ʻole me kahi kanaka maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i ka lima o kahi mea maʻi ma hope o ka honi ʻana a i ʻole ke kūkae ʻana, a laila hamo i kou mau maka a ihu paha.

Hiki i ke virus ke noho ma nā wahi paʻakikī, e like me kahi moe moe a mea pāʻani paha, no kekahi mau hola.

Outlook no RSV

Hiki i nā pēpē ke hoʻōla hou mai iā RSV i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule paha. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā pēpē ke hoʻōla mai iā RSV me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau i kahi hoʻokipa. Akā inā ʻoe e manaʻo ua make wai kāu pēpē a i ʻole ke kaulike a kaumaha nui paha, e ʻimi i ka mālama olakino olakino.

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