ʻO ka Roundup Weed Killer (Glyphosate) maikaʻi ʻole iā ʻoe?

Anter

• He aha ka Roundup (Glyphosate)?
• ʻOkoʻa ka Roundup a me Glyphosate
• Ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Roundup me ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Hiki i ka Roundup ke hoʻololi i kāu bacteria Gut
• Nā hopena olakino maikaʻi ʻē aʻe o Roundup a me Glyphosate
• ʻO nā meaʻai e loaʻa ana i ka Roundup / Glyphosate?
• Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i kēia mau meaʻai?

ʻO Roundup kekahi o nā mea lahahele kaulana loa i ka honua.

Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nā mahiʻai a me nā mea hale like like, ma nā māla, nā lawn a me nā māla.

Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi he palekana ʻo Roundup a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka nohona.

Eia nō naʻe, ua pili nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe iā ia i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

E nānā kikoʻī kēia ʻatikala iā Roundup a me nā hopena olakino.

He aha ka Roundup (Glyphosate)?

ʻO Roundup kahi mea make kaulana loa i nā mea make, a i ʻole mea luku mauʻu. Hana ʻia e ka pilikua biotech Monsanto, a ua hōʻike mua ʻia e lākou i ka 1974.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mea hoʻomake nāhelehele i ka mahiʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka nahele ulu lāʻau, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻona ʻona pilikino.

ʻO ka mea nui i Roundup ka glyphosate, kahi hui pū me kahi hanana mole e like me ka amino acid glycine. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Glyphosate i loko o nā lāʻau make ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Roundup kahi lāʻau make ʻole i wae ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi e pepehi ia i ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu ke pili ʻia.

Hoʻonui ka hoʻohana nui ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono genetically, hoʻomohala ʻia nā glyphosate-resistant ("Roundup ready"), e like me ka soybeans, ka palaoa a me ka canola ().

Pepehi ʻo Glyphosate i nā mea kanu ma ke kāpae ʻana i kahi ala metabolic i kapa ʻia ke ala shikimate. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ala no nā mea kanu a me kekahi mau microorganism, akā ʻaʻohe i loko o nā kānaka (,).

Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana digestive kanaka nā microorganism e hoʻohana ai i kēia ala.

He mea pepehi kanaka makehele ʻo Roundup. ʻO ka mea hana, glyphosate, ʻike ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Pepehi ia i nā mea kanu ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i kahi ala metabolic kikoʻī.

ʻOkoʻa ka Roundup a me Glyphosate

ʻO Roundup kahi kumuhana i hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui ʻia i kēia mau lā. Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi ʻana ʻo ka mea hana, glyphosate, ke hoʻonui nei i ka makaʻi o nā maʻi he nui (,).

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo lōʻihi ʻia ʻo Roundup kekahi o nā lāʻau makehewa palekana i loaʻa ma ka mākeke ().

Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i ka Roundup nā mea hou aʻe ma mua o glyphosate wale nō. Loaʻa iā ia he nui o nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, i kōkua e hoʻolilo iā ia i mea lūlū mauʻu ikaika. E hūnā ʻia paha kekahi o kēia mau mea e ka mea hana a kapa ʻia he inerts ().

Ua ʻike maoli kekahi mau noiʻi ua ʻoi aku ka ʻona o Roundup i nā hunaola kanaka ma mua o ka glyphosate (,,,,).

No laila, ʻaʻole pili nā noiʻi e hōʻike nei i ka palekana o ka glyphosate i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka hoʻohuihui Roundup āpau, kahi hui pū o nā kemika he nui.

Pili ʻia ka Roundup i nā maʻi he nui, akā manaʻo ʻia ia he lāʻau make make palekana e nā hui he nui. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea pono ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka mea ʻona ma mua o glyphosate wale nō.

Ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Roundup me ka maʻi ʻaʻai

I ka 2015, ua hoʻolaha ka World Health Organization (WHO) i ka glyphosate ma ke ʻano he “carcinogenic paha i nā kānaka” ().

Ma ka maʻalahi, ke ʻano o kēia ka hiki i ka glyphosate ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana i kā lākou hopena i ka nānā ʻana i nā nānā, nā noiʻi holoholona a me nā hoʻokolohua Tube Tube.

ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole e hoʻopaʻa i ka glyphosate i nā tumors, aia ka palena o nā hōʻike kanaka i loaʻa (,).

Loaʻa i nā noiʻi i loaʻa nui nā mahiʻai a me nā poʻe e hana pū ana me ka lāʻau make.

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau loulou glyphosate i non-Hodgkin lymphoma, kahi maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻomaka ʻia i nā hunaola keokeo i kapa ʻia he lymphocytes, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino (,,).

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kekahi mau noiʻi ʻē aʻe kahi pilina. Hoʻokahi aʻo nui o nā mea mahiʻai ma mua o 57,000 i loaʻa ʻole kahi loulou ma waena o ka hoʻohana glyphosate a me ka lymphoma ().

ʻAʻole ʻelua mau loiloi hou i loaʻa kahi pilina ma waena o glyphosate a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoiai e ʻōlelo ʻia aia kekahi o nā mea kākau i pili kālā iā Monsanto (,).

ʻO ka mea hou loa e pili ana i ka hihia mai ka European Union Food Safety Authority (EFSA), ka mea i hoʻoholo ʻaʻole hiki i ka glyphosate ke hōʻeha i ka DNA a i ʻole ke kanesa (21).

Eia naʻe, ua nānā ʻo EFSA i nā haʻawina o ka glyphosate wale nō, ʻoiai ka WHO e nānā nei i nā noiʻi ʻana ma nā glyphosate i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a me nā huahana i loaʻa ka glyphosate ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui, e like me Roundup.

Ua pili kekahi mau noiʻi i ka glyphosate i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pilina i kekahi. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena o ka glyphosate kaʻawale mai nā huahana i loaʻa ka glyphosate ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā mea hana.

Hiki i ka Roundup ke hoʻololi i kāu bacteria Gut

Aia he mau haneli like ʻole o nā microorganism i loko o kou ʻōpū, ʻo ka hapa nui he bacteria ().

ʻO kekahi o lākou he bacteria aloha, a he mea nui ia no kou olakino ().

Hiki i ka Roundup ke hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kēia bacteria. Paʻa ia i ke ala shikimate, he mea nui ia no nā mea kanu a me nā microorganism ().

I loko o nā noiʻi holoholona, ​​ua ʻike ʻia ka glyphosate e hoʻohaunaele i nā maʻi bacteria maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea hou aku, kūpale ke kūpale kolohe i ka glyphosate (,).

ʻO kekahi ʻatikala i loaʻa nui ka nānā ʻana ma ka pūnaewele me ke kuhiakau o ka glyphosate i Roundup ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka gluten a me ka maʻi celiac ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ().

Eia nō naʻe, pono e aʻo hou i kēia mea ma mua o ka hopena ʻana.

Hoʻopilikia ʻo Glyphosate i kahi ala i mea nui no ka bacteria aloha i ka ʻōnaehana digestive.

Nā hopena olakino maikaʻi ʻē aʻe o Roundup a me Glyphosate

Aia nā loiloi he nui e pili ana i nā hopena olakino o Roundup a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka glyphosate.

Eia naʻe, hōʻike lākou i nā hopena kūʻē.

Wahi a kekahi o lākou he hopena maikaʻi ʻole kā ka glyphosate i ke olakino a he kuleana nui i nā maʻi he nui (,,).

Hōʻike kekahi i ka pili ʻole o ka glyphosate i kekahi ʻano olakino koʻikoʻi (,,).

Kūlike paha kēia ma muli o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā mahiʻai a me nā poʻe e hana pū me kēia huahana e like me ka makaʻu nui loa i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

Ua loaʻa nā koena Glyphosate i ke koko a me ka mimi o nā limahana mahiʻai, ʻo ka mea hoʻi i hoʻohana ʻole i nā mīkina lima ().

Hoʻokahi kahi noiʻi o nā limahana mahiʻai e hoʻohana ana i nā huahana glyphosate a hōʻike pū i nā pilikia me ka hāpai keiki ().

Ua kuhi aʻe kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe he kuleana ʻiʻo paha ka glyphosate no kekahi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ma nā limahana mahiʻai ma Sri Lanka ().

Pono e aʻo hou i kēia mau hopena. E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i nā noiʻi ʻana i nā mahiʻai e hana pū me ka lāʻau make ʻaʻole pili i nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i nā nui o nā meaʻai.

Hōʻike nā noiʻi i nā hopena kūʻē e pili ana i nā hopena olakino o Roundup. ʻO nā mahiʻai e hana pili pū ana me ka mea lūlū mauʻu i ka makaʻu nui loa.

ʻO nā meaʻai e loaʻa ana i ka Roundup / Glyphosate?

ʻO nā meaʻai nui i loko o ka glyphosate e hoʻololi ʻia i nā genetically (GM), nā mea kanu kūpaʻa glyphosate, e like me ka palaoa, ka soybeans, canola, alfalfa a me nā beets kō ().

Ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi noiʻi i hala he 10 mau laʻana soya i hoʻololi ʻia i hoʻoili ʻia i loaʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā koena glyphosate ().

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe koena o nā laʻana mai ka soybeans maʻamau a me nā mea ulu.

ʻO ka mea hou aku, pale aku nā ʻano mauʻu i kēia manawa i ka glyphosate, ke kumu o ka nui a me ka nui o ka Roundup e pīpī i nā mea kanu ().

ʻIke nui ʻia nā koena Roundup a me glyphosate i nā mea kanu i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka genetically, e like me ka palaoa, soy, canola, alfalfa a me nā beets kō.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i kēia mau meaʻai?

E hui paha ʻoe me Roundup inā ʻoe e noho a hana paha ma kahi kokoke i kahi mahiʻai.

Hōʻike nā noiʻi e pili pololei ka pilina me Roundup i nā pilikia olakino, me kahi makaʻu nui aʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Inā hana ʻoe me Roundup a i ʻole nā ​​huahana like, a laila e nānā pono e komo i nā mīkina lima a hana i nā ʻanuʻu ʻē aʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou ʻike.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea hou ka glyphosate i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā hopena olakino o kēia mau helu he mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa.

Hiki paha ke kumu i ka hōʻino, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike conclusive ʻia i kahi noiʻi.