Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 15 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Rheumatoid Factor (RF) Hōʻike Koko - Ola Kino
Rheumatoid Factor (RF) Hōʻike Koko - Ola Kino

Anter

He aha ka rheumatoid factor (RF)?

ʻO Rheumatoid factor (RF) kahi protein i hana ʻia e kāu ʻōnaehana pale i hiki ke hoʻouka i nā mea olakino olakino i kou kino. ʻAʻole hana ka poʻe olakino iā RF. No laila, hiki i ke alo o RF i kou koko ke hōʻike he maʻi autoimmune kāu.

I kekahi manawa hana ka poʻe me ka ʻole o nā pilikia olakino i kahi RF liʻiliʻi. Kākaʻikahi loa kēlā, a ʻaʻole maopopo maopopo i nā kauka ke kumu e hiki ai.

No ke aha i kauoha ai kaʻu kauka i kēia hōʻike?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e nānā ai i ke kū ʻana o RF inā manaʻo lākou he maʻi autoimmune kāu, e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis a i ʻole Sjögren syndrome.

ʻO nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā pae kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau o RF i:

  • maʻi kīnā
  • cirrhosis, ka ʻili o ke ake
  • cryoglobulinemia, ʻo ia hoʻi aia a i ʻole nā ​​protein āpau i ke koko
  • dermatomyositis, kahi maʻi maʻi hōʻeha
  • maʻi pulupulu hoʻāhu
  • maʻi maʻi hoʻopili
  • lupus
  • maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki paha i kekahi mau pilikia olakino ke hoʻonui i nā pae RF kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ke alo o kēia protein i mea e ʻike ai i kēia mau ʻano. ʻO kēia mau maʻi pū kekahi:


  • HIV / AIDS
  • maʻi hepa
  • maʻi palū
  • maʻi viral a me nā maʻi parasito
  • maʻi maʻi a me nā akepaʻa
  • maʻi leukemia

No ke aha e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻōuli i kahi hōʻike RF?

Kauoha pinepine nā kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka rheumatoid arthritis, a ʻo ia hoʻi:

  • ʻoʻoleʻa hui pū
  • hoʻonui i kaʻeha hui a me ka paʻakikī i ke kakahiaka
  • nodule ma lalo o ka ʻili
  • he poho o ka cartilage
  • nalowale iwi
  • mehana a me ka ʻōhū o nā hono

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e kuhikuhi ai i ka maʻi Sjögren, kahi ʻano e hoʻouka ai kāu mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā membrane mucous a me nā momona o ka maka o kou mau maka a me kou waha.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano autoimmune maʻi mau ka waha a me nā maka maloʻo, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili pū i ka luhi nui a me ka ʻeha pū me ka ʻeha a me nā ʻūʻī.

Kū nui ʻo Sjögren Syndrome i nā wahine a ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa me nā kūlana autoimmune ʻē aʻe, e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis.


He aha e hana ai i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua?

ʻO ka ho'āʻo RF kahi hōʻike koko maʻalahi. I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, huki ke kahu mālama ola i ke koko mai kahi aa i kou lima a i ʻole ka hope o kou lima.He mau minuke wale nō ke kahakaha ʻana o ke koko. No ia mea, na ka mea hāʻawi e:

  1. kau i ka ʻili ma luna o kou aa
  2. e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kāʻei elima a puni kou lima i hoʻopihapiha koke ke aʻa me ke koko
  3. e hoʻokomo i kahi nila liʻiliʻi i ke aa
  4. e hōʻiliʻili i kou koko i loko o kahi kīʻaha sterile i hoʻopili ʻia i ka nila
  5. uhi i ka pūnaewele puncture me ka gauze a me kahi kāʻei lina e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe
  6. e hoʻouna i kāu hāpana koko i kahi lab e hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka pākuʻi RF

Nā pilikia o kahi hōʻike rheumatoid factor

He laha ʻole nā ​​pilikia hōʻike, akā hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ma ka pūnaewele puncture.

  • ʻeha
  • kahe ana ke koko
  • ʻāpala
  • maʻi maʻi

He pilikia iki kāu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kuʻi ʻia o kou ʻili. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maloʻo i ka pūnaewele puncture.


Aia kekahi liʻiliʻi iki o ka lightheadedness, dizziness, a maule paha i ka wā o ke kaha koko. Inā manaʻo ʻole ʻoe ʻaʻole pīhoihoi ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e haʻi pono i nā limahana olakino.

Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā veins o kēlā me kēia kanaka, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻalahi i ka manawa me ke kahakaha ʻana o ke koko ma mua o kekahi. Inā paʻakikī i ka mea mālama ola e kiʻi i kāu mau uaua, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia liʻiliʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha kaulike i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo.

ʻO kēia kahi hoʻāʻo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e waiho i kahi makaʻu ʻole i kou olakino.

He aha ke ʻano o kaʻu mau hopena?

Hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o kāu hoʻokolohua ma ke ʻano he titer, kahi ana o ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kou koko ma mua o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā anti-RF. I ke ʻano titer, ʻo ka lakio o lalo o 1:80 i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 60 mau kikowaena o RF no ka milliliter o ke koko.

ʻO kahi hōʻike maikaʻi e loaʻa ana ka RF i kou koko. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike maikaʻi ma 80 pakeneka o ka poʻe me ka rumatika. Hōʻike ka pae titer o ka RF i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka RF i nā maʻi pale ʻē aʻe e like me lupus a me Sjögren's.

Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka RF titer i nā mea maʻi i mālama ʻia me kekahi mau mea hoʻololi hoʻololi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ka helu sedimentation erythrocyte a me ka hoʻāʻo protein C-reactive, e nānā i ka hana o kāu maʻi.

Hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo no ka loaʻa iā ʻoe o ka rheumatoid arthritis. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā hopena o kēia hoʻokolohua, nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa ai, a, ʻo ka mea nui, kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai i kahi hōʻailona.

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